切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.01.006

所属专题: 经典病例 经自然腔道取标本手术学 文献

论著

结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术203例回顾性研究
王玉柳明1, 张骞1, 郁雷1, 汤庆超1, 黄睿1, 陈瑛罡1, 王贵玉1,(), 王锡山2,()   
  1. 1. 150081 哈尔滨,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科
    2. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-13 出版日期:2019-02-25
  • 通信作者: 王贵玉, 王锡山
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会资助(No.320-6750-15183); 哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金(No.2012RFQXS054); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81572930); 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院学科带头人奖励基金(No.RC2016003); 国家重点研发计划精准医学研究专项(No.2016YFC0905300); 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(No.2016-I2M-1-001); 北京市科技计划(No.D171100002617004)

Retrospective study of 203 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

Yuliuming Wang1, Qian Zhang1, Lei Yu1, Qingchao Tang1, Rui Huang1, Yinggang Chen1, Guiyu Wang1,(), Xishan Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center of Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2017-05-13 Published:2019-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Guiyu, Email: ;
    Wang Xishan, Email:
引用本文:

王玉柳明, 张骞, 郁雷, 汤庆超, 黄睿, 陈瑛罡, 王贵玉, 王锡山. 结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术203例回顾性研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 08(01): 32-37.

Yuliuming Wang, Qian Zhang, Lei Yu, Qingchao Tang, Rui Huang, Yinggang Chen, Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang. Retrospective study of 203 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(01): 32-37.

目的

通过对结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)病例进行回顾性研究,探讨NOSES的可行性和安全性。

方法

纳入2013年5月至2017年5月行NOSES手术的结直肠肿瘤患者203例,收集资料包括患者术前一般资料、术后病理资料、手术资料及随访资料。

结果

患者平均年龄为(58.7±11.9)岁,平均BMI指数为(22.6±3.0)kg/m2,肿瘤位于直肠者占70.8%。术后病理资料显示,中分化腺癌者占69.4%,平均检出淋巴结(12.9±5.1)枚,平均肿瘤最大直径为(3.6±1.4)cm,TNM分期I~IV期患者分别占23.2%,41.4%,24.1%和3.4%。手术资料显示平均手术时间为(198.9±55.2)分钟,平均术中出血量为(73.7±54.2)mL;经直肠取标本者占87.2%,经阴道取标本者占12.8%;平均术后排气时间为(44.5±20.5)小时,平均进食时间为(63.8±15.5)小时。患者术后平均住院(12.3±4.1)天,11.9%的患者出现了术后并发症,住院期间二次手术者仅2例。随访资料显示术后肛门功能障碍者仅占2.2%,无阴道功能障碍者。

结论

NOSES术具有良好的可行性、安全性及近期疗效,但仍需在临床实践中不断探索和发展。

Objective

To study the feasibility and safety of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) in colorectal neoplasms by collecting the NOSES cases in colorectal surgery.

Methods

203 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent NOSES from May 2013 to May 2017 were enrolled. Data were collected including preoperative general data, postoperative pathological data, operative data and follow-up data.

Results

The average age of patients was (58.7±11.9) years, the average BMI was (22.6±3.0) kg/m2, 70.8% of neoplasms located in rectal. Pathological results showed that the proportion of middle differentiated adenocarcinoma was 69.4%, the average number of lymph node count was 12.9±5.1 and the average maximum diameter of tumor was (3.6±1.4) cm. The patients in stage I to IV were 23.2%, 41.4%, 24.1% and 3.4% respectively. 87.2% of the patients were treated with rectal specimen extractions and 12.8% by vaginal extractions. The average operation time was (198.9±55.2) minutes and the average blood loss was (73.7±54.2) mL. The average postoperative exhaust time was (44.5±20.5) hours and the average postoperative feeding time was (63.8±15.5) hours. The average postoperative hospital stay was (12.3±4.1) days and the incidence of complications was 11.9%, only two cases received reoperation in the period of hospitalization. The follow-up data showed that postoperative anal dysfunction accounted for 2.2% of total cases and no vaginal dysfunction was detected.

Conclusion

NOSES in colorectal neoplasms seems to be safe and feasible and the short-term effect of NOSES is good. This technology still need to be explored in clinical practice in the future.

表1 患者基本资料
表2 术后病理信息
表3 围术期信息及随访信息
[1]
王锡山.结直肠肿瘤治疗的微创和功能外科理念在实践与探索中前行 [J/CD]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2013, 2(3): 106-108.
[2]
Sim JH, Jung EJ, Ryu CG, et al. Short-term Outcomes of Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery vs. Open Surgery on Right Colon Cancer: A Case-Controlled Study [J]. Ann Coloproctol, 2013, 29(2): 72-76.
[3]
池畔,林惠铭,徐宗斌.腹腔镜与开腹结直肠癌根治术围手术期并发症发生率比较 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2006, 5(9): 221-224.
[4]
Fleshman J, Sargent DJ, Green E, et al. Laparoscopic colectomy for cancer is not inferior to open surgery based on 5-year data from the COST Study Group trial [J]. Annals of Surgery, 2007, 246(4): 655-664.
[5]
Jayne DG, Guillou PJ, Thorpe H, et al. Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma: 3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group [J]. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2007, 25(21): 3061-3068.
[6]
Colon Cancer Laparoscopic or Open Resection Study Group. Survival after laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery for colon cancer: long-term outcome of a randomised clinical trial [J]. The lancet oncology, 2009, 10(1): 44-52.
[7]
中国NOSES联盟,中国医师协会结直肠肿瘤专业委员会NOSES专委会.结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术专家共识(2017)[J/CD].中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2017, 6(4): 266-272.
[8]
潘凯,夏利刚.经自然腔道取标本的微创结直肠手术 [J/CD]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2012, 5(3): 180-183.
[9]
赵丹,陈杰,丁成明, 等.经自然腔道取标本完全腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术的研究 [J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2017, 23(12): 36-40.
[10]
王锡山.结直肠肿瘤类-NOTES术之现状及展望[J/CD].中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2015, 4(4): 11-16.
[11]
王锡山.中国NOSES面临的挑战与展望[J/CD].中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 7(1): 2-7.
[12]
Saad S, Hosogi H. Laparoscopic left colectomy combined with natural orifice access: operative technique and initial results [J]. Surgical endoscopy, 2011, 25(8): 2742-2747.
[13]
Wolthuis AM, van Overstraeten AB, D′Hoore A, et al. Laparoscopic natural orifice specimen extraction-colectomy: a systematic review [J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 2014, 20(36): 12981.
[14]
关旭,王贵玉,周主青, 等.79家医院718例结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术回顾性研究[J/CD].中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2017, 6(6): 469-477.
[1] 罗青杉, 梅海涛, 郝家领, 蔡锦锋, 周润楷, 温玉刚. 连接蛋白43通过调控细胞周期抑制结直肠癌的增殖机制研究[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 344-349.
[2] 徐逸男. 不同术式治疗梗阻性左半结直肠癌的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 72-75.
[3] 赵毅, 李昶田, 唐文博, 白雪婷, 刘荣. 腹腔镜术中超声主胰管自动识别模型的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 290-294.
[4] 严虹霞, 王晓娟, 张毅勋. 2 型糖尿病对结直肠癌患者肿瘤标记物、临床病理及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 483-487.
[5] 赵磊, 刘文志, 林峰, 于剑, 孙铭骏, 崔佑刚, 张旭, 衣宇鹏, 于宝胜, 冯宁. 深部热疗在改善结直肠癌术后辅助化疗副反应及生活质量中的作用研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 488-493.
[6] 黄海洋, 邝永龙, 陈嘉胜. 基层医院结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术30 例分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 510-518.
[7] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[8] 梁轩豪, 李小荣, 李亮, 林昌伟. 肠梗阻支架置入术联合新辅助化疗治疗结直肠癌急性肠梗阻的疗效及其预后的Meta 分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 472-482.
[9] 任佳琪, 刁德昌, 何自衍, 张雪阳, 唐新, 李文娟, 李洪明, 卢新泉, 易小江. 网膜融合线导向的脾曲游离技术在左半结肠癌根治术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 362-367.
[10] 张迪, 王春霞, 张学东, 李发馨, 庞淅文, 陈一锋, 张维胜, 王涛. 梗阻性左半结直肠癌自膨式金属支架置入后行腹腔镜手术与开腹手术的短期临床疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 375-380.
[11] 张蔚林, 王哲学, 白峻阁, 黄忠诚, 肖志刚. 利用TCGA数据库构建基于miRNA的结直肠癌列线图预后模型[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 381-388.
[12] 张伟伟, 陈启, 翁和语, 黄亮. 随机森林模型预测T1 期结直肠癌淋巴结转移的初步研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 389-393.
[13] 孙鹏, 陈瑛罡. 腹部无辅助切口经肛门取标本的腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术一例(附视频)[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 347-352.
[14] 季鹏程, 鄂一民, 陆晨, 喻春钊. 循环外泌体相关生物标志物在结直肠癌诊断中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 265-273.
[15] 李佳莹, 王旭丹, 梁雪, 张雷, 李佳英. 1990~2021年中国结直肠癌死亡趋势分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 274-279.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?