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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.01.006

所属专题: 经典病例 经自然腔道取标本手术学 文献

论著

结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术203例回顾性研究
王玉柳明1, 张骞1, 郁雷1, 汤庆超1, 黄睿1, 陈瑛罡1, 王贵玉1,(), 王锡山2,()   
  1. 1. 150081 哈尔滨,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科
    2. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-13 出版日期:2019-02-25
  • 通信作者: 王贵玉, 王锡山
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会资助(No.320-6750-15183); 哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金(No.2012RFQXS054); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81572930); 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院学科带头人奖励基金(No.RC2016003); 国家重点研发计划精准医学研究专项(No.2016YFC0905300); 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(No.2016-I2M-1-001); 北京市科技计划(No.D171100002617004)

Retrospective study of 203 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery

Yuliuming Wang1, Qian Zhang1, Lei Yu1, Qingchao Tang1, Rui Huang1, Yinggang Chen1, Guiyu Wang1,(), Xishan Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center of Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2017-05-13 Published:2019-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Guiyu, Email: ;
    Wang Xishan, Email:
引用本文:

王玉柳明, 张骞, 郁雷, 汤庆超, 黄睿, 陈瑛罡, 王贵玉, 王锡山. 结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术203例回顾性研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 08(01): 32-37.

Yuliuming Wang, Qian Zhang, Lei Yu, Qingchao Tang, Rui Huang, Yinggang Chen, Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang. Retrospective study of 203 cases of colorectal neoplasms treated by natural orifice specimen extraction surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(01): 32-37.

目的

通过对结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)病例进行回顾性研究,探讨NOSES的可行性和安全性。

方法

纳入2013年5月至2017年5月行NOSES手术的结直肠肿瘤患者203例,收集资料包括患者术前一般资料、术后病理资料、手术资料及随访资料。

结果

患者平均年龄为(58.7±11.9)岁,平均BMI指数为(22.6±3.0)kg/m2,肿瘤位于直肠者占70.8%。术后病理资料显示,中分化腺癌者占69.4%,平均检出淋巴结(12.9±5.1)枚,平均肿瘤最大直径为(3.6±1.4)cm,TNM分期I~IV期患者分别占23.2%,41.4%,24.1%和3.4%。手术资料显示平均手术时间为(198.9±55.2)分钟,平均术中出血量为(73.7±54.2)mL;经直肠取标本者占87.2%,经阴道取标本者占12.8%;平均术后排气时间为(44.5±20.5)小时,平均进食时间为(63.8±15.5)小时。患者术后平均住院(12.3±4.1)天,11.9%的患者出现了术后并发症,住院期间二次手术者仅2例。随访资料显示术后肛门功能障碍者仅占2.2%,无阴道功能障碍者。

结论

NOSES术具有良好的可行性、安全性及近期疗效,但仍需在临床实践中不断探索和发展。

Objective

To study the feasibility and safety of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) in colorectal neoplasms by collecting the NOSES cases in colorectal surgery.

Methods

203 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent NOSES from May 2013 to May 2017 were enrolled. Data were collected including preoperative general data, postoperative pathological data, operative data and follow-up data.

Results

The average age of patients was (58.7±11.9) years, the average BMI was (22.6±3.0) kg/m2, 70.8% of neoplasms located in rectal. Pathological results showed that the proportion of middle differentiated adenocarcinoma was 69.4%, the average number of lymph node count was 12.9±5.1 and the average maximum diameter of tumor was (3.6±1.4) cm. The patients in stage I to IV were 23.2%, 41.4%, 24.1% and 3.4% respectively. 87.2% of the patients were treated with rectal specimen extractions and 12.8% by vaginal extractions. The average operation time was (198.9±55.2) minutes and the average blood loss was (73.7±54.2) mL. The average postoperative exhaust time was (44.5±20.5) hours and the average postoperative feeding time was (63.8±15.5) hours. The average postoperative hospital stay was (12.3±4.1) days and the incidence of complications was 11.9%, only two cases received reoperation in the period of hospitalization. The follow-up data showed that postoperative anal dysfunction accounted for 2.2% of total cases and no vaginal dysfunction was detected.

Conclusion

NOSES in colorectal neoplasms seems to be safe and feasible and the short-term effect of NOSES is good. This technology still need to be explored in clinical practice in the future.

表1 患者基本资料
表2 术后病理信息
表3 围术期信息及随访信息
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