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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 362 -367. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2024.05.002

论著

网膜融合线导向的脾曲游离技术在左半结肠癌根治术中的应用
任佳琪1, 刁德昌2,(), 何自衍1, 张雪阳1, 唐新1, 李文娟1, 李洪明3, 卢新泉3, 易小江3   
  1. 1.510405 广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
    2.510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院胃肠外科
    3.510120 广州,广东省中医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-08 出版日期:2024-10-25
  • 通信作者: 刁德昌

Omental fusion line-guided splenic flexure mobilization technique in radical left hemicolon for colon cancer

Jiaqi Ren1, Dechang Diao2,(), Ziyan He1, Xueyang Zhang1, Xin Tang1, Wenjuan Li1, Hongming Li3, Xinquan Lu3, Xiaojiang Yi3   

  1. 1.The Second Clinical Medical School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405, China
    2.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sixth Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen Univeristy,Guangzhou 510655, China
    3.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2024-08-08 Published:2024-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Dechang Diao
引用本文:

任佳琪, 刁德昌, 何自衍, 张雪阳, 唐新, 李文娟, 李洪明, 卢新泉, 易小江. 网膜融合线导向的脾曲游离技术在左半结肠癌根治术中的应用[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 362-367.

Jiaqi Ren, Dechang Diao, Ziyan He, Xueyang Zhang, Xin Tang, Wenjuan Li, Hongming Li, Xinquan Lu, Xiaojiang Yi. Omental fusion line-guided splenic flexure mobilization technique in radical left hemicolon for colon cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(05): 362-367.

目的

本研究旨在探讨以膜解剖为基础的网膜融合线导向脾曲游离技术应用于左半结肠癌根治术的安全性及有效性。

方法

采用观察性研究的方法,回顾性收集2018 年1 月至2023 年12 月于广东省中医院胃肠肿瘤中心行腹腔镜下左半结肠根治性切除术共112 例患者的临床资料,包括患者基础资料、术前检查、手术视频及术后一般情况等。并观察患者腹腔镜下操作时间、术中出血量、脾曲游离时间、脾曲游离出血量、术后并发症、术后住院时间等指标。

结果

所有患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开腹,无相关脾脏、胰腺及胃网膜血管损伤。其中,中位腹腔镜下操作时间42.0(36.0,46.8)min,中位脾曲游离时间14.0(12.0,16.0)min,中位术中出血量50(20.0,50.0)mL,中位脾曲游离出血量3.0(1.1,7.0)mL。中位术后住院时间6.0(5.0,7.0)天,术后无出血、胰瘘、肠瘘等相关并发症。

结论

网膜融合线导向的脾曲游离技术应用于腹腔镜下左半结肠癌根治术安全可行,能有效解决结肠脾曲游离的技术难点,可进一步推广应用。

Objective

The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility and safety of the omental fusion line-guided splenic flexure mobilization(SFM) technique based on fascia anatomy in radical surgery for left-sided colon cancer.

Methods

Using the method of observational study,our study retrospectively collected the clinical data of 112 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical resection for left-sided colon cancer at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2023. The data included some basic information,preoperative examinations,surgical videos,and general postoperative conditions. The study observed indicators including laparoscopic operating time,intraoperative blood loss,splenic flexure mobilization time,splenic flexure blood loss,postoperative complications,and postoperative hospital stay.

Results

All patients successfully completed the surgery without conversion to open laparotomy. No complications related to splenic,pancreatic,or gastric omental vascular injuries occurred. Among them,the key outcomes included a median laparoscopic operating time of 42.0(36.0,46.8) minutes,a median splenic flexure mobilization time of 14.0 (12.0,16.0) minutes,a median intraoperative blood loss of 50 (20.0,50.0) mL,and median splenic flexure blood loss was 3.0 (1.1,7.0) mL. The median postoperative hospital stay was 6.0 (5.0,7.0) days,with no postoperative complications such as bleeding,pancreatic fistula,or intestinal fistula.

Conclusion

The omental fusion line-guided splenic flexure mobilization technique is safe and feasible to be applied in laparoscopic radical surgery for left-sided colon cancer,which can effectively addressing the technical challenges of splenic flexure mobilization of the colon,and can be further promoted and applied.

图1 手术关键步骤及网膜融合线示意图。1A:沿黄白交界线进入Toldt's 间隙;1B:离断肠系膜下动脉;1C:游离结肠脾曲;1D~1F:不同病例网膜融合线
表1 112 例患者一般情况及病理分型[例(%)]
图2 病例筛选流程图
表2 112 例患者术中相关情况[MQ1Q3)]
表3 112 例患术后恢复情况[MQ1Q3)]
图3 网膜融合线示意图
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