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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 197 -204. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2024.03.004

论著

原发结直肠癌超系膜切除术后患者的生存危险因素分析
张金珠1, 梅世文1, 孙金峰2, 胡刚1, 邱文龙1, 李国利2, 汪欣3, 王锡山1,(), 汤坚强1,()   
  1. 1. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
    2. 024000 内蒙古赤峰市医院肛肠外科
    3. 100034 北京,北京大学第一医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 出版日期:2024-06-25
  • 通信作者: 王锡山, 汤坚强
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金课题(320.6750.2021-04-2); 北京市自然科学基金(4232058)

Prognostic factors analysis for long-term survival after radical surgery for primary rectal cancer with beyond mesorectal excision

Jinzhu Zhang1, Shiwen Mei1, Jinfeng Sun2, Gang Hu1, Wenlong Qiu1, Guoli Li2, Xin Wang3, Xishan Wang1,(), Jianqiang Tang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    2. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng 024000, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2023-06-07 Published:2024-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Xishan Wang, Jianqiang Tang
引用本文:

张金珠, 梅世文, 孙金峰, 胡刚, 邱文龙, 李国利, 汪欣, 王锡山, 汤坚强. 原发结直肠癌超系膜切除术后患者的生存危险因素分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 197-204.

Jinzhu Zhang, Shiwen Mei, Jinfeng Sun, Gang Hu, Wenlong Qiu, Guoli Li, Xin Wang, Xishan Wang, Jianqiang Tang. Prognostic factors analysis for long-term survival after radical surgery for primary rectal cancer with beyond mesorectal excision[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(03): 197-204.

目的

探讨影响超系膜切除层面原发结直肠癌患者术后长期生存的危险因素。

方法

回顾分析了2010年1月至2021年12月于中国医学科学院肿瘤医院、北京大学第一医院及赤峰市医院接受根治性手术治疗的局部晚期原发结直肠癌患者的临床资料。通过Cox多因素回归分析,对影响其总生存时间(OS)及无进展生存时间(DFS)的危险因素进行分析。

结果

共纳入符合入组和排除标准的局部晚期原发结直肠癌患者共557例,全组患者1年、3年、5年OS分别为90.9%、74.7%、63.2%;1年、3年、5年DFS分别为83.7%、66.9%、62.2%。Cox回归分析最终确定年龄>60岁(OS:HR=1.980,P<0.001;DFS:HR=1.429,P=0.019)、术前放化疗(OS:HR=1.639,P=0.005;DFS:HR=1.845,P<0.001)、癌性侵犯(OS:HR=1.418,P=0.028;DFS:HR=1.690,P=0.001)、淋巴结转移(OS:HR=1.773,P<0.001;DFS:HR=2.347,P<0.001)及非R0切除(OS:HR=2.138,P=0.004;DFS:HR=2.944,P<0.001)为影响患者OS及DFS的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

年龄大于60岁、术前放化疗、癌性侵犯、淋巴结转移及切缘阳性与局部晚期原发结直肠癌患者较差的预后相关。

Objective

To explore the risk factors affecting the long-term survival of patients with primary colorectal cancer undergoing beyond mesorectal excision.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data of patients with locally advanced primary colorectal cancer who underwent radical surgery between January 2010 and December 2021 at Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking University First Hospital, and Chifeng Municipal Hospital in China. Cox multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors that affect their overall survival time and progression-free survival time.

Results

A total of 557 patients with locally advanced primary colorectal cancer who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The overall survival rates at 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years were 90.9%, 74.7%, and 63.2%, respectively, while the disease-free survival rates at 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years were 83.7%, 66.9%, and 62.2%, respectively. Cox regression analysis identified age >60 (OS: HR=1.980, P<0.001; DFS: HR=1.429, P=0.019), neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (OS: HR=1.639, P=0.005; DFS: HR=1.845, P<0.001), cancer invasion (OS: HR=1.418, P=0.028; DFS: HR=1.690, P=0.001), lymph node metastasis (OS: HR=1.773, P<0.001; DFS: HR=2.347, P<0.001), and non-R0 resection (OS: HR=2.138, P=0.004; DFS: HR=2.944, P<0.001) as independent risk factors affecting overall survival and disease-free survival of patients (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Age over 60, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cancer invasion, lymph node metastasis and non-R0 resection are associated with poor prognosis in patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer.

表1 基线资料[例(%)]
表2 影响BME-PCRC患者OS的Cox回归模型
临床特征 单因素 多因素
HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
年龄(>60/≤60岁) 1.788 1.338~2.390 <0.001 1.980 1.464~2.676 <0.001
性别(男/女) 0.840 0.631~1.118 0.232
BMI(>23.9/≤23.9 kg/m2 1.087 0.812~1.456 0.574
ASA分级(Ⅰ、Ⅱ/Ⅲ) 1.142 0.649~2.008 0.645
合并症(有/无) 1.169 0.878~1.557 0.284
腹部手术史(有/无) 0.858 0.574~1.283 0.456
术前放化疗(有/无) 1.341 0.963~1.868 0.082 1.639 1.162~2.312 0.005
Hb(<110/≥110 g/L) 1.005 0.754~1.339 0.973
ALB(<35/≥35 g/L) 1.142 0.840~1.552 0.398
CEA(>5/≤5 ng/mL) 1.237 0.929~1.649 0.146
CA19-9(>37/≤37 U/mL) 1.355 0.987~1.861 0.060 0.961 0.687~1.344 0.815
肿瘤位置 0.980
直肠/乙状结肠
左半结肠 0.945 0.524~1.704 0.851
右半结肠 0.981 0.672~1.433 0.923
大体病理类型(肿块/溃疡) 0.630 0.440~0.902 0.012 0.813 0.563~1.174 0.270
肿瘤最大径(≥6/<6 cm) 0.887 0.668~1.178 0.408
分化程度(低/高、中分化) 1.123 0.834~1.511 0.444
侵犯性质(癌性/炎性) 1.686 1.246~2.280 <0.001 1.418 1.038~1.936 0.028
淋巴结阳性(是/否) 1.775 1.333~2.364 <0.001 1.773 1.279~2.459 <0.001
脉管癌栓(是/否) 1.329 0.954~1.852 0.092 0.952 0.652~1.388 0.797
神经侵犯(是/否) 1.459 1.071~1.987 0.017 1.136 0.798~1.618 0.479
病理侵犯部位 0.630
泌尿生殖系统
消化道系统 0.859 0.576~1.280 0.455
肝胆胰系统 1.326 0.790~2.227 0.285
腹壁 1.226 0.450~3.337 0.690
多系统侵犯 1.103 0.773~1.573 0.589
出血量(≥300/<300 mL) 1.176 0.881~1.569 0.271
R0切除(否/是) 2.654 1.612~4.370 <0.001 2.138 1.271~3.596 0.004
表3 影响BME-PCRC患者DFS的Cox回归模型
临床特征 单因素 多因素
HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
年龄(>60/≤60岁) 1.287 0.967~1.714 0.083 1.429 1.062~1.924 0.019
性别(男/女) 0.789 0.591~1.054 0.108
BMI(>23.9/≤23.9 kg/m2 0.997 0.741~1.341 0.984
ASA分级(Ⅲ/Ⅰ、Ⅱ) 1.020 0.555~1.876 0.948
合并症(有/无) 1.142 0.857~1.522 0.363
腹部手术史(有/无) 1.196 0.837~1.708 0.325
术前放化疗(有/无) 1.527 1.108~2.103 0.010 1.845 1.316~2.587 <0.001
Hb(<110/≥110 g/L) 1.115 0.837~1.485 0.458
ALB(<35/≥35 g/L) 0.981 0.713~1.350 0.907
CEA(>5/≤5 ng/mL) 1.318 0.987~1.761 0.062 1.153 0.857~1.551 0.347
CA19-9(>37/≤37 U/mL) 1.450 1.057~1.989 0.021 0.976 0.694~1.371 0.887
肿瘤位置 0.595
直肠/乙状结肠
左半结肠 0.749 0.382~1.469 0.400
右半结肠 1.095 0.757~1.584 0.630
大体病理类型(肿块/溃疡) 0.708 0.501~1.001 0.051 0.917 0.645~1.303 0.627
肿瘤最大径(≥6/<6 cm) 0.772 0.580~1.028 0.076 0.824 0.612~1.110 0.203
分化程度(低/高、中分化) 1.214 0.904~1.631 0.197
侵犯性质(癌性/炎性) 1.971 1.444~2.690 <0.001 1.690 1.224~2.333 0.001
淋巴结阳性(是/否) 2.398 1.788~3.217 <0.001 2.347 1.672~3.294 <0.001
脉管癌栓(是/否) 1.558 1.135~2.140 0.006 1.047 0.727~1.508 0.804
神经侵犯(是/否) 1.524 1.125~2.065 0.006 0.953 0.669~1.356 0.787
病理侵犯部位 0.330
泌尿生殖系统
消化道系统 0.764 0.510~1.144 0.191
肝胆胰系统 0.991 0.566~1.736 0.976
腹壁 1.863 0.816~4.253 0.139
多系统侵犯 0.896 0.620~1.294 0.557
出血量(≥300/<300 mL) 1.188 0.888~1.588 0.246
R0切除(否/是) 3.236 1.962~5.336 <0.001 2.944 1.735~4.996 <0.001
图1 Kaplan-Meier曲线。淋巴结阴性亚组:1A:总生存曲线;1B:无病生存曲线。淋巴结阳性亚组:1C:总生存曲线;1D:无病生存曲线
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