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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 141 -148. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.02.008

论著

伺机性筛查新模式在结直肠肿瘤患者一级亲属中的探索性研究
黄海洋1, 关旭1,(), 聂红霞1, 云红1, 胡文娟1, 赵志勋1, 陈海鹏1, 刘正1, 姜争1, 陈瑛罡2, 王锡山1,()   
  1. 1. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
    2. 518116 深圳,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院深圳医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17 出版日期:2022-04-25
  • 通信作者: 关旭, 王锡山
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82100598); 深圳市‘医疗卫生三名工程’(SZSM201911012)

An exploratory study of a new mode of opportunistic screening in first-degree relatives of patients with colorectal neoplasms

Haiyang Huang1, Xu Guan1,(), Hongxia Nie1, Hong Yun1, Wenjuan Hu1, Zhixun Zhao1, Haipeng Chen1, Zheng Liu1, Zheng Jiang1, Yinggang Chen2, Xishan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen 518116, China
  • Received:2022-01-17 Published:2022-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Xu Guan, Xishan Wang
引用本文:

黄海洋, 关旭, 聂红霞, 云红, 胡文娟, 赵志勋, 陈海鹏, 刘正, 姜争, 陈瑛罡, 王锡山. 伺机性筛查新模式在结直肠肿瘤患者一级亲属中的探索性研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 141-148.

Haiyang Huang, Xu Guan, Hongxia Nie, Hong Yun, Wenjuan Hu, Zhixun Zhao, Haipeng Chen, Zheng Liu, Zheng Jiang, Yinggang Chen, Xishan Wang. An exploratory study of a new mode of opportunistic screening in first-degree relatives of patients with colorectal neoplasms[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(02): 141-148.

目的

探究结直肠病房筛查新模式在结直肠肿瘤患者一级亲属筛查的有效性。

方法

采用结直肠肿瘤风险问卷评分、粪便潜血免疫化学检测(FIT)以及粪便多靶点FIT-DNA检测对2019年10月至2021年7月在中国医学科学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科就诊的结直肠癌及进展期腺瘤患者的一级亲属进行检测,根据检测结果将一级亲属进行筛查风险分层以及肠镜检查推荐分类,分析不同分层分类后一级亲属的肠镜依从率与病变检出率。

结果

共250名受试者被纳入本研究。总体人群肠镜依从率为38.0%(95/250),肠镜病变检出率为9.5%(9/95);高风险人群(A类推荐人群)肠镜依从率为78.9%(15/19),肠镜病变检出率为26.7%(4/15);中风险人群(B类推荐人群)肠镜依从率为61.2%(30/49),肠镜病变检出率为16.7%(5/30);低风险人群(C类推荐人群)肠镜依从率为27.5%(50/182),肠镜病变检出率为0(0/50)。

结论

三种筛查方法联合使用可以高效精准地区分一级亲属的筛查风险,此方案是一个可以在病房开展的有效可行的结直肠肿瘤患者一级亲属人群的伺机性筛查新模式。

Objective

To explore the effectiveness of a new mode of screening in colorectal ward in first-degree relatives of patients with colorectal neoplasms.

Methods

Colorectal cancer risk questionnaire, fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and multitarget stool DNA testing were used to detect first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer and advanced adenoma patients treated at the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from October 2019 to July 2021. Based on the test results, screening risk stratification for first-degree relatives and recommended colonoscopy classification were performed, and their colonoscopy compliance rate and lesion detection rate were analyzed.

Results

A total of 250 subjects were included in this study. The colonoscopy compliance rate of the overall population was 38.0% (95/250), and the detection rate of colonoscopy lesions was 9.5% (9/95); the colonoscopy compliance rate of category A recommended population was 78.9% (15/19), the lesion detection rate was 26.7% (4/15); the colonoscopy compliance rate of category B recommended population was 61.2% (30/49), and the lesion detection rate was 16.7% (5/30); the colonoscopy compliance rate of the category C recommended population was 27.5% (50/182), and the lesion detection rate was 0 (0/50).

Conclusion

The combined use of the three screening methods can efficiently and accurately distinguish the screening risk of first-degree relatives. This program is an effective and feasible ward-based mode of opportunistic screening in first-degree relatives of patients with colorectal neoplasms.

表1 APCS评分表
表2 筛查风险分层及肠镜检查推荐分类系统
图1 本研究设计流程图
表3 受试者的基线特征[例(%)]
图2 总体研究人群肠镜依从率和AN检出率
图3 APCS评分亚组人群肠镜依从率和AN检出率
图4 年龄亚组人群肠镜依从率和AN检出率
图5 结直肠肿瘤患者一级亲属伺机性筛查新模式示意图
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