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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 249 -252. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2017.03.016

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经验交流

大肠癌肝转移的相关因素及手术治疗效果的回顾性分析
于淼1, 张洪海1, 贺志坚1, 叶晋生1, 高建新1, 王啸飞1, 梁燕凯1, 路夷平1,()   
  1. 1. 100010 北京,首都医科大学附属北京中医医院肿瘤外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-09 出版日期:2017-06-25
  • 通信作者: 路夷平

A retrospective analysis of the related factors and effect of surgical treatment for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis

Miao Yu1, Honghai Zhang1, Zhijian He1, Jinsheng Ye1, Jianxin Gao1, Xiaofei Xiao1, Yankai Liang1, Yiping Lu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Surgical Oncology, Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
  • Received:2016-05-09 Published:2017-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Yiping Lu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lu Yiping, Email:
引用本文:

于淼, 张洪海, 贺志坚, 叶晋生, 高建新, 王啸飞, 梁燕凯, 路夷平. 大肠癌肝转移的相关因素及手术治疗效果的回顾性分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2017, 06(03): 249-252.

Miao Yu, Honghai Zhang, Zhijian He, Jinsheng Ye, Jianxin Gao, Xiaofei Xiao, Yankai Liang, Yiping Lu. A retrospective analysis of the related factors and effect of surgical treatment for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 06(03): 249-252.

目的

探讨大肠癌肝转移的相关因素及手术治疗效果。

方法

回顾分析北京中医医院2010年1月至2015年12月间30例大肠癌肝转移患者的手术治疗和非手术治疗的效果,并选同期30例大肠癌非肝转移患者为对照,分析影响大肠癌肝转移的危险因素;采用Kaplan-Meier法对大肠癌肝转移患者进行生存分析并绘制生存曲线,采用log rank检验对手术与非手术治疗的生存曲线进行比较。

结果

大肠癌肝转移患者中,肿瘤大于5 cm(Χ2=4.344,P<0.05)及发生脉管癌栓(Χ2=4.593,P<0.05)的患者数量明显多于非肝转移患者;肝转移患者中,手术组和保守组中位生存时间分别是(37.200±4.857)月和(20.333±4.722)月,另外log rank检验得出:手术组五年累积生存率明显高于保守组(P=0.045)。

结论

肿瘤大小、脉管癌栓是大肠癌发生肝转移的危险因素,对大肠癌肝转移患者实施手术治疗可提高患者短期生存率。

Objective

To explore the related factors and the effect of surgical treatment for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis.

Methods

Retrospective analysis the surgical and non-surgical treatment for 30 cases of patients with colorectal liver metastases from January 2010 to December 2015, and chose the colorectal cancer patients without liver metastases at the same period as the control group, and then, analysis the risk factors of colorectal liver metastases. To use the Kaplan-Meier method to analyze the accumulation survival rate for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis and to draw the cumulative survival curve, thus, to compare the cumulative survival curve of surgical and non-surgical treatment through the log rank test.

Results

The number of patients whose tumor size were greater than 5 cm and suffered with vascular tumor emboli among colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis were more than colorectal cancer patients without liver metastasis (Χ2=4.344, Χ2=4.593, all P<0.05). Among these patients with liver metastasis, the median survival time of surgical group and conservative group were (7.200±4.857) months and (20.333±4.722) months respectively. And the log rank test showed that the 5-year cumulative survival rate of the surgical groups was significantly higher than that of the conservative group (P=0.045).

Conclusion

Tumor size and vascular tumor emboli are the risk factors for colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases, and the therapy of surgical treatment can improve the short-term survival rate for them.

表1 结肠癌患者发生肝转移的单因素分析[例(%)]
图1 大结肠癌肝转移手术治疗与非手术治疗患者的累积生存曲线
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