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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05) : 492 -497. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2020.05.010

所属专题: 文献

论著

改良单荷包四点牵引PPH在环状混合痔中的应用
林承志1, 徐乾辉2, 林立英1, 刘文炽1, 黄国良1, 陈少全3,(), 张再重1, 王烈1   
  1. 1. 350025 福州,联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院普通外科肛肠病区
    2. 350025 福建医科大学福总临床医学院
    3. 350025 福州,联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院普通外科肛肠病区;350025 福建医科大学福总临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-17 出版日期:2020-10-25
  • 通信作者: 陈少全
  • 基金资助:
    联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院军民融合临床专项(No. 2018J16)

The application of modified single loaded four point traction PPH in circular mixed hemorrhoids

Chengzhi Lin1, Qianhui Xu2, Liying Lin1, Wenchi Liu1, Guoliang Huang1, Shaoquan Chen3,(), Zaizhong Zhang1, Lie Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, 900TH Hospital Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China
    2. Fuzhou General Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, 900TH Hospital Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou 350025, China; Fuzhou General Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China
  • Received:2020-05-17 Published:2020-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Shaoquan Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Shaoquan, Email:
引用本文:

林承志, 徐乾辉, 林立英, 刘文炽, 黄国良, 陈少全, 张再重, 王烈. 改良单荷包四点牵引PPH在环状混合痔中的应用[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2020, 09(05): 492-497.

Chengzhi Lin, Qianhui Xu, Liying Lin, Wenchi Liu, Guoliang Huang, Shaoquan Chen, Zaizhong Zhang, Lie Wang. The application of modified single loaded four point traction PPH in circular mixed hemorrhoids[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 09(05): 492-497.

目的

比较改良单荷包四点牵引法与传统单荷包单点牵引法吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(PPH)治疗环状混合痔中的临床疗效。

方法

选取2017年1月至2019年1月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院普通外科收治的140例环状混合痔患者的临床资料,随机分成改良组和传统组,各70例,改良组采用单荷包四点牵引PPH,传统组采用单荷包单点牵引PPH。对两组临床疗效、术中情况、术后并发症及复发情况进行比较。

结果

改良组与传统组治愈率分别为95.71%和82.86%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.048,P=0.014)。改良组切除的黏膜环的宽度(t=12.772,P<0.05)、黏膜环均匀程度(χ2=7.368,P<0.05)、痔核完全回缩(χ2=6.048,P<0.05)均优于传统组,差异有统计学意义;术后随访1年,改良组和传统组复发率分别为0.00%和7.14%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.185,P<0.05);两组手术时间(t=1.081,P>0.05)和术中出血(χ2=0.085,P>0.05)差异无统计学意义;术后第1天、第7天的VAS疼痛评分差异无统计学意义(t1d=0.731,t7d=1.243;P>0.05);改良组与传统组术后并发症总体发生率分别为8.57%和20%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.773,P>0.05);两组住院时间差异无统计学意义(t=0.335,P>0.05)。

结论

改良的单荷包四点牵引法PPH与传统单荷包单点牵引法PPH相比,术中切除的黏膜环较均匀一致,痔核回缩效果好,治愈率高,复发率低,值得临床应用。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of modified single loaded four point traction with traditional single packed single point traction PPH for the treatment of circular mixed hemorrhoids.

Methods

From January 2017 to January 2019, 140 patients with circular mixed hemorrhoids were randomly divided into modified group and traditional group, seventy patients each, the modified group was single loaded four point traction PPH, the traditional group was single loaded single point traction PPH. The clinical efficacy, intraoperative conditions, postoperative complications and recurrence of the two groups were compared.

Results

The cure rates of the modified group and the traditional group were 95.71% and 82.86% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=6.048, P=0.014). The width (t=12.771), uniform mucosal ring (χ2=7.368) and complete retraction of hemorrhoid nucleus (χ2=6.048) in the modified group were better than those in the traditional group (P<0.05). After one year follow-up, the recurrence rate of the modified group and the traditional group was 0.00% and 7.14% respectively, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.185, P<0.05); Two groups had no significant difference in operative time (t=1.081) and intraoperative bleeding (χ2=0.085) (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in VAS pain scores on one day and seven days (t1d=0.731, t7d=1.243; P>0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications was 8.57% and 20% in the modified group and the traditional group (χ2=3.773, P>0.05).There was no significant difference in hospitalization time between the two groups (t = 0.335, P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with the traditional single loaded single point traction PPH, the modified single laoded four point traction method is more uniform, the hemorrhoid nucleus retracts well, the cure rate is high, and the recurrence rate is low, which is worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组基本情况对比[例(%)]
图1 牵引线制作示意图
图2 扩肛器暴露,四点固定法
图3 单荷包缝合,牵引线四点牵引
图4 术后均匀宽度的黏膜环
表2 两组患者临床疗效比较
表3 两组的术中情况比较[±s,例(%)]
表4 两组患者术后并发症、复发情况比较(±s
图5 术中术后效果图。5A:术前症状体征;5B:术中切除完整黏膜环后;5C:术后痔核回缩效果
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