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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 482 -486. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.05.006

论著

PPH术后吻合口狭窄危险因素分析
帕丽旦·热吉甫1, 杨润清2, 张媛1, 杨武明1, 路明2,()   
  1. 1. 831100 昌吉,新疆医科大学第一附属医院昌吉分院肛肠科
    2. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2021-10-25
  • 通信作者: 路明
  • 基金资助:
    新疆医科大学第一附属医院昌吉分院科研项目(202105)

Risk factors for anastomotic stenosis after PPH

Palidan·Rejifu1, Runqing Yang2, Yuan Zhang1, Wuming Yang1, Ming Lu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anorectal Disease, Changji Branch, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Changji 831100, China
    2. Department of Anorectal Disease, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Published:2021-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Ming Lu
引用本文:

帕丽旦·热吉甫, 杨润清, 张媛, 杨武明, 路明. PPH术后吻合口狭窄危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(05): 482-486.

Palidan·Rejifu, Runqing Yang, Yuan Zhang, Wuming Yang, Ming Lu. Risk factors for anastomotic stenosis after PPH[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(05): 482-486.

目的

回顾性分析吻合器痔上黏膜环切钉合术(PPH)术后吻合口狭窄与同期手术无狭窄者的临床资料,探讨吻合口狭窄相关的危险因素。

方法

回顾性收集2015年1月至2020年6月期间在新疆医科大学第一附属医院和昌吉分院行PPH手术术后发生吻合口狭窄的112例作为病例组,根据1∶1配对原则筛选同期住院行PPH术后未发生肛门狭窄的112例作为对照组,回顾性分析比较两组相关临床表现,进而通过logistics回归分析PPH术后吻合口狭窄的危险因素。

结果

本研究结果显示瘢痕体质(χ2=62.910,P<0.001)、术后大便不成形(χ2=76.522,P<0.001)、既往手术史(χ2=5.448,P=0.032)与PPH术后吻合口狭窄有关,差异有统计学意义。Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示瘢痕体质(OR=5.238,95% CI:0.038~0.953;P<0.05)和术后大便不成形(OR=8.547,95% CI:0.036~0.3761;P<0.05)是PPH术后吻合口狭窄的独立危险因素。

结论

PPH术后吻合口狭窄是由多种危险因素共同作用的结果。严格掌握手术适应证,对长期大便不成形、腹泻患者术前术后积极内科辅助治疗,建立良好的饮食排便机制,对于临床上降低PPH术后吻合口狭窄发生率意义重大。

Objective

Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of anastomotic stenosis after procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) surgery and no stenosis in the same period of operation, and to determine the risk factors of anastomotic stenosis.

Methods

112 cases with anastomotic stenosis after PPH surgery were retrospectively collected as case group from January in 2015 to June 2020 in First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and ChangJi Branch. The control group was collected according to the 1∶1 matching principle during the same period of hospitalization. Risk factors of anastomotic stenosis were analyzed by logistics regression.

Results

The result showed that the scar constitution (χ2=62.910, P<0.001), postoperative stool is not formed (χ2=76.522, P<0.001), previous surgery history (χ2=5.448, P=0.032)significantly related to the anastomotic stenosis after PPH. Logistic regression analysis showed that the scar constitution (OR=5.238, 95% CI: 0.038~0.953; P<0.05) and postoperative stool which was out of the shape (OR=8.547, 95% CI: 0.036~0.3761; P<0.05) were all independent risk factors for anastomotic stenosis after PPH.

Conclusion

A variety of factors were responsible for the anastomotic stenosis after PPH. In order to minimize postoperative anastomotic stenosis, it is necessary to strictly master the indications for operation, patients with long-term fecal dysplasia should take active medical adjuvant treatment before and after surgery, establish a good diet and defecation mechanism, which is of great significance to minimize postoperative anastomotic stenosis.

表1 两组患者一般资料的比较(
xˉ
±s
表2 术后吻合口狭窄单因素分析结果(例)
表3 术后吻合口狭窄危险因素的多因素分析
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