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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -5. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.01.001

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中美结直肠癌流行病学特征对比及防控策略分析
王锡山1,()   
  1. 1. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-27 出版日期:2019-02-25
  • 通信作者: 王锡山
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划精准医学研究专项(No.2016YFC0905300); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81572930); 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院学科带头人奖励基金(No.RC2016003); 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(No.2016-I2M-1-001); 北京市科技计划(No.D171100002617004)

Epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control strategies of colorectal cancer in China and American

Xishan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2018-12-27 Published:2019-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Xishan Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Xishan, Email:
引用本文:

王锡山. 中美结直肠癌流行病学特征对比及防控策略分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 08(01): 1-5.

Xishan Wang. Epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control strategies of colorectal cancer in China and American[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(01): 1-5.

《中国肿瘤登记年报》作为我国肿瘤登记数据和统计结果的汇总,被广泛应用于肿瘤的研究及防控工作,为我国癌症的防治和研究提供了基础参考数据。而结直肠癌作为我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,越来越受到外界的关注。尤其是近20年,结直肠癌在以美国为代表的发达国家的发病率呈明显的下降,但在我国却表现为升高趋势,这一增长变化值得我们关注并进行深入地分析。因此笔者结合年报的数据,分析我国结直肠癌流行病学特征,并针对在疾病管控中制定的策略及采取的措施,探寻具有中国特色的结直肠癌防诊治的新方向。

The China Cancer Registration Annual Report is a summary of China′s cancer registration data and statistical results. It is widely used in the research and prevention of cancer, providing basic reference data for cancer prevention and research in China. Colorectal cancer, as one of the common malignant tumors in China, is receiving more and more attention from the outside world. Especially in the past 20 years, the incidence of colorectal cancer in the developed countries represented by the United States has shown a significant decline, but in China it shows an increasing trend. This growth change is worthy of attention and in-depth analysis. Therefore, the author combined with the data of the annual report to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of colorectal cancer in China. And aiming at the strategies and measures taken in the disease control, explore the new direction of prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer with Chinese characteristics.

图1 2014年我国肿瘤登记地区主要肿瘤发病率与死亡率
图2 中美两国结直肠癌不同原发灶发病部位比例特征
图3 2014年中国肿瘤登记地区结直肠癌发病人数与死亡人数地域分布情况
图4 2014年中国肿瘤登记地区结直肠癌发病人数与死亡人数城乡分布情况
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