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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (01) : 18 -23. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2014.01.05

所属专题: 文献

论著

麻仁润肠丸、大黄和大黄素对大鼠大肠神经系统影响的研究
娄秀辉1, 黄光明2, 王楠2, 万欣2, 葛欣2,(), 李景瑞2   
  1. 1. 150036 哈尔滨,黑龙江省医院体检中心
    2. 黑龙江省医院普外三科
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-08 出版日期:2014-02-25
  • 通信作者: 葛欣
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省卫生厅基金项目(2010-443)

The influence of Maren Runchang Wan, rhubarb and emodin on intestinal nervous system in Rats

Xiu-hui LOU1, Guang-ming HUANG2, Nan WANG2, Xin WAN2, Xin GE2,(), Jing-rui LI2   

  1. 1. Medical examination center, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin 150000, China
  • Received:2014-01-08 Published:2014-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Xin GE
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: GE Xin, Email:
引用本文:

娄秀辉, 黄光明, 王楠, 万欣, 葛欣, 李景瑞. 麻仁润肠丸、大黄和大黄素对大鼠大肠神经系统影响的研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2014, 03(01): 18-23.

Xiu-hui LOU, Guang-ming HUANG, Nan WANG, Xin WAN, Xin GE, Jing-rui LI. The influence of Maren Runchang Wan, rhubarb and emodin on intestinal nervous system in Rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2014, 03(01): 18-23.

目的

研究麻仁润肠丸泻下作用的效果及其机制,并和大黄、大黄素做比较,为麻仁润肠丸的临床应用提供理论依据。

方法

96只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、麻仁润肠丸组、大黄组和大黄素组,用于检测大鼠一般状况、肠道传输功能;另96只大鼠随机分为正常对照组、麻仁润肠丸组、大黄组和大黄素组,检测肠壁组织、大肠运动频率与幅度、肠壁肠肌丛内神经的变化情况。数据均以平均数±标准误表示,每个实验至少重复三次。组间单变量统计分析采用one-way ANOVA法;组间两个单独变量统计分析采用Tukey post hoc检测以及two-way ANOVA法,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

麻仁润肠丸长期给药对大鼠的泻下效果可稳定保持、对肠道运动功能的影响较稳定、对肠壁损伤较小、对神经系统的影响亦较小。大黄和大黄素对大鼠的一般状态影响较大,对大肠黏膜、肠道运动功能和神经系统的影响亦较大。主要表现为皮毛的清洁度较差,活动量减少,虚弱无力,精神不佳;泻下效果和对肠道运动功能影响的变化较大,晚期效果弱于麻仁润肠丸;晚期肠壁组织的损伤较为严重;早期胆碱能神经的数目增多,晚期减少;氮能神经的数目早期减少,晚期增多。

结论

麻仁润肠丸泻下作用温和、长期应用治疗效果优于大黄、大黄素,而其副作用却低于大黄、大黄素,长期应用不会出现严重的毒副反应,适合便秘的老年患者长期应用。

Objective

The aim of the present study was to investigate the purgative effect of Maren Runchang Wan and to identify the mechanism involved compared with rhubarb, emodin.Providing theoretical basis for the clinical application of Maren Runchang Wan.

Methods

96 SD rats were randomly divided into control group, Maren Runchang Wan group, rhubarb group and emodin group.Recorded the general condition, intestinal transmission function.Another 96 rats were also randomly divided into control group, Maren Runchang Wan group, rhubarb group and emodin group.Then detected the changes of intestinal wall tissues, frequency, amplitude and myenteric plexus nerve of intestines.

Results

In Maren Runchang Wan group, the changes of purgative effect, intestinal movement function, intestinal wall tissue and myenteric plexus nerve were slight after long-term drug.In rhubarb group and emodin group, the changes of general condition were apparent.the main performances changes were that the purity of the fur was poor, the movements were reduced and weak.The purgative effect and intestinal movement function were weaker than Maren Runchang Wan group in the later stage.While the injuries of intestinal wall tissues were more severe in the later stage.The amounts of cholinergic nerve were increased in the early stage and decreased in the late stage.The amounts of nitrogen nerve were decreased in the early stage and increased in the late stage.

Conclusions

The purgative effects of Maren Runchang Wan were milder but the adverse effects were lighter than rhubarb group and emodin group.Maren Runchang Wan is suit for long-term application in elderly patients with constipation.

表1 各组大鼠大便颗粒数、大便总重量和大鼠体重的情况表(Means±SE)
表2 各组大鼠大肠病理学评分表(Means±SE)
表3 各组大鼠肠道传输速率(Means±SE)
表4 各组大鼠结肠慢波频率与振幅(Means±SE)
图1 Western Blot法检测肠道CHAT蛋白的表达情况图(n=3,means±SE)
图2 Western Blot法检测肠道nNOS蛋白的表达情况
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