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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 303 -309. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.04.006

论著

功能性排便障碍患者合并焦虑、抑郁和躯体症状的调查
徐帅1, 宋笑天1, 杨斌1, 廉博1, 余鹏飞1, 冯向英1, 鲁瑶1, 姬丽娜1, 杨颖1, 康振华2, 李旭照3, 陈杰4, 赵青川1,()   
  1. 1. 710000 西安,空军军医大学第一附属医院消化外科
    2. 130000 长春,吉林大学第一医院结直肠肛门外科
    3. 750011 宁夏,西北民族大学第一附属医院普通外科
    4. 850007 拉萨,西藏军区总医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-07 出版日期:2022-08-25
  • 通信作者: 赵青川
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82100680)

Investigation of anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms in patients with functional defecation disorders

Shuai Xu1, Xiaotian Song1, Bin Yang1, Bo Lian1, Pengfei Yu1, Xiangying Feng1, Yao Lu1, Li'na Ji1, Ying Yang1, Zhenhua Kang2, Xuzhao Li3, jie Chen4, Qingchuan Zhao1()   

  1. 1. Department of Digestive Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710000, China
    2. Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University for Nationalities, Ningxia 750011, China
    4. Department of Anorectal Surgery, General Hospital of Tibet Military Region, Lasa 850007, China
  • Received:2022-02-07 Published:2022-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Qingchuan Zhao
引用本文:

徐帅, 宋笑天, 杨斌, 廉博, 余鹏飞, 冯向英, 鲁瑶, 姬丽娜, 杨颖, 康振华, 李旭照, 陈杰, 赵青川. 功能性排便障碍患者合并焦虑、抑郁和躯体症状的调查[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(04): 303-309.

Shuai Xu, Xiaotian Song, Bin Yang, Bo Lian, Pengfei Yu, Xiangying Feng, Yao Lu, Li'na Ji, Ying Yang, Zhenhua Kang, Xuzhao Li, jie Chen, Qingchuan Zhao. Investigation of anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms in patients with functional defecation disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(04): 303-309.

目的

了解功能性排便障碍患者合并焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状阳性率及其危险因素分析。

方法

选择2020年11月~2021年9月期间就诊于西京消化病院便秘专科门诊的功能性排便障碍患者86例,根据GAD-7、PHQ-9和PHQ-15量表计分,统计患者合并焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状的发生率,并采用Logistics回归分析其危险因素。

结果

入组患者86例,男性18例(20.9%),女性68例(79.1%),平均年龄(46.7±13.4)岁,中位病程7.5(3~15.3)年。焦虑的发生率80.2%,抑郁的发生率73.2%,躯体症状的发生率94.2%。单因素回归分析可见排便费力(χ2=10.489,P<0.05)和排便不尽感(χ2=9.389,P<0.05)与患者合并躯体症状相关。多因素回归分析显示排便不尽感是患者合并焦虑(OR=4.831,95%CI:1.364~17.117,P<0.05)、抑郁(OR=4.21495%CI:1.162~15.282,P<0.05)和躯体症状(OR=7.80995%CI:1.058~57.617,P<0.05)的独立危险因素。

结论

功能性排便障碍患者极易伴发焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状且患者具有排便不尽症状是合并焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状的独立危险因素。

Objective

To investigate the incidence and risk factors of anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms in patients with functional defecation disorders.

Methods

Eighty-six cases with functional defecation disorders were collected from November 2020 to September 2021 in the Department of Gastroenterology of Xijing Hospital. According to the scores of GAD-7, PHQ-9 and PHQ-15, to investigate the incidence of anxiety, depression and somatic symptom in patients combined with functional defecation disorders, and then the logistics regression was used to analyze the related risk factors.

Results

Among the 86 patients, eighteen (20.9%) were male and 68 (79.1%) were female, with an average age of (46.7±13.4)years and a median disease duration of 7.5 (3~15.3) years. The incidence of anxiety was 80.2%, depression was 73.2% and somatic symptom was 94.2%. Univariate regression analysis showed that defecation effort (χ2=10.489, P<0.05) and incomplete defecation (χ2=9.389, P<0.05) were significantly related to patients with somatic symptom. Multivariate regression analysis showed that incomplete defecation was an independent risk factor for patients with anxiety (OR=4.831, 95%CI: 1.364~17.117, P<0.05), depression (OR=4.214, 95%CI: 1.162~15.282, P<0.05) and somatic symptom (OR=7.809, 95%CI: 1.058~57.617, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Functional defecation disorders is easily combined with anxiety, depression, somatic symptom disorder and other systemic symptoms, and incomplete defecation is highly correlated with anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms in patients with functional defecation disorders.

表1 86例患者的基本资料
表2 患者焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状阳性率及严重程度
表3 21例手术患者焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状阳性率及严重程度
表4 根据PHQ-15量表统计患者全身多系统症状的发生率
表5 单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析易合并焦虑的影响因素(
xˉ
±s,例)
表6 单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析易合并抑郁的影响因素(
xˉ
±s,例)
表7 单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析易合并躯体症状阳性的影响因素(
xˉ
±s,例)
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