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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 70 -76. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.01.011

经验交流

肿瘤细胞减灭术及腹腔热灌注化疗联合肝切除治疗结直肠癌腹膜转移合并肝转移的临床疗效
姜玉娟1, 周思成1, 毕建军1, 陈海鹏1, 裴炜1,(), 梁建伟1,(), 刘骞1, 王锡山1   
  1. 1. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-07 出版日期:2022-02-25
  • 通信作者: 裴炜, 梁建伟
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展专项项目(2016-2-4022)

Clinical efficacy of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy combined with hepatectomy in the treatment of colorectal peritoneal metastasis combined with liver metastasis

Yujuan Jiang1, Sicheng Zhou1, Jianjun Bi1, Haipeng Chen1, Wei Pei1,(), Jianwei Liang1,(), Qian Liu1, Xishan Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2021-08-07 Published:2022-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Wei Pei, Jianwei Liang
引用本文:

姜玉娟, 周思成, 毕建军, 陈海鹏, 裴炜, 梁建伟, 刘骞, 王锡山. 肿瘤细胞减灭术及腹腔热灌注化疗联合肝切除治疗结直肠癌腹膜转移合并肝转移的临床疗效[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(01): 70-76.

Yujuan Jiang, Sicheng Zhou, Jianjun Bi, Haipeng Chen, Wei Pei, Jianwei Liang, Qian Liu, Xishan Wang. Clinical efficacy of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy combined with hepatectomy in the treatment of colorectal peritoneal metastasis combined with liver metastasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(01): 70-76.

目的

探讨肿瘤细胞减灭术(CRS)及腹腔热灌注化疗(HIPEC)联合肝切除治疗结直肠癌腹膜转移(CRPM)合并肝转移(LM)的安全性及有效性。

方法

回顾性收集中国医学科学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科自2017年6月至2019年6月采用CRS+HIPEC联合肝切除治疗的16例CRPM合并孤立LM患者的临床病理资料。

结果

男性6例,女性10例,中位年龄62岁。全组患者接受CRS+HIPEC联合同步肝切除,肝脏转移瘤均获得完整切除。中位总生存期25个月,中位无病生存期9个月。1年及3年总生存率分别为75.0%及37.0%,1年及3年无病生存率分别为50.0%及9.4%。6例(37.5%)出现轻度并发症(Clavien-Dindo Ⅰ~Ⅱ),4例(25.0%)出现严重并发症(Ⅲ~Ⅳ)。

结论

CRPM合并孤立的、能完整切除的LM的患者接受CRS+HIPEC联合同期肝切除是安全可行的,同时可为患者带来一定生存获益。

Objective

To determine the efficacy and safety of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) combined with hepatectomy in the treatment of colorectal peritoneal metastases (CRPM) combined with liver metastasis (LM).

Methods

Sixteen clinicopathological data of CRPM patients with isolated LM from June 2017 to June 2019 in Colorectal Surgery Department, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences were collected retrospectively.

Results

There were six men and ten women present, with a median age of 62 years. All patients underwent CRS+HIPEC with concurrent liver resection, and the LM was completely removed. The median disease-free survival time was 9 months, and the median overall survival time was 25 months. The 1-year and 3-year overall survival rates were 75.0 and 37.0 percent, respectively, as were the 1-year and 3-year disease-free survival rates of 50.0 and 9.4 percent. Six cases (37.5%) had minor complications (Clavien-Dindo I~II), and four cases (25.0%) had major complications (III~IV).

Conclusions

CRS+HIPEC combined with simultaneous liver resection is safe and viable for patients with CRPM combined with isolated and totally resected LM, and it can also provide some survival improvements.

表1 16例患者治疗方案
序号 肝转移灶部位 肝切除术类型 HIPEC方案 CRS类型
1 左+右叶 射频消融术 L-OHP 全子宫+盆腔转移灶切除术
2 右叶 肝段切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 右半结肠+腹腔转移灶切除
3 右叶 射频消融术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 右半结肠+大网膜切除术
4 左+右叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP 乙状结肠+双侧附件+大网膜+盆腔转移灶切除术
5 右叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP 直肠Hartmann术+盆腔腹膜切除术
6 右叶 肝段切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 直肠Dixon术 +子宫双附件+盆腔转移灶切除术
7 右叶 肝段切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694 直肠Hartmann术 +双侧附件切除术
8 右叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694 右半结肠+脾切除术
9 右叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 右半结肠+双侧附件+大网膜切除术
10 右叶 射频消融术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 大网膜切除术+乙状结肠双腔造瘘术
11 右叶 肝段切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 大网膜切除术+横结肠造瘘术
12 左叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 直肠癌Hartmann术+盆腔转移灶切除术
13 左叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP 直乙交界+大网膜、阑尾、左侧卵巢切除
14 左叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP 左侧附件+大网膜+盆底腹膜切除术
15 左叶 肝转移瘤切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 直肠乙状结肠+子宫双附件+大网膜切除术
16 左+右叶 肝段切除术 L-OHP+ZD1694+Lobaplatin 右半结肠+回肠+盲肠+大网膜切除术
表2 16例患者基线资料[
xˉ
±s,例(%)]
表3 16例患者围手术期资料[
xˉ
±s,例(%)]
表4 16例患者病理资料[例(%)]
图1 16例患者OS及DFS曲线图
表5 CRS+HIPEC联合肝切除术文献复习
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