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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 474 -481. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.06.005

达芬奇机器人专栏

“机器人”结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术回顾性分析:一项全国多中心研究
刘东宁1, 何国栋2, 姚宏亮3, 王锡山4, 王贵玉5, 熊德海6, 佘军军7, 胡军红8, 袁维堂8, 杨春康9, 蔡建春10, 韩方海11, 曾祥福12, 何鹏辉1, 叶善平1, 牛正川2, 刘奎杰3, 关旭3, 汤庆超5, 黄睿5, 时飞宇7, 连玉贵8, 官申9, 简锦亮9, 王振发10, 周声宁11, 赵书锋12, 韦烨2,(), 李太原1,()   
  1. 1. 330006 南昌,南昌大学第一附属医院普外科
    2. 200032 上海,复旦大学附属中山医院普外科
    3. 410011 长沙,中南大学湘雅二医院胃肠外科
    4. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
    5. 150086 哈尔滨,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科
    6. 404000 万州,重庆大学附属三峡医院肠道(疝与腹壁)外科
    7. 710061 西安交通大学第一附属医院普通外科
    8. 450000 郑州大学第一附属医院结直肠肛门外科
    9. 350014 福州,福建省肿瘤医院胃肠肿瘤外科
    10. 361004 厦门大学附属中山医院胃肠外科
    11. 510120,广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胃肠外科
    12. 341000 赣州,赣南医学院第一附属医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2022-12-25
  • 通信作者: 韦烨, 李太原

Robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery of colorectal neoplasms in China: A nationwide muticenter analysis

Dongning Liu1, Guodong He2, Hongliang Yao3, Xishan Wang4, Guiyu Wang5, Dehai Xiong6, Junjun She7, Junhong Hu8, Weitang Yuan8, Chunkang Yang9, Jianchun Cai10, Fanghai Han11, Xiangfu Zeng12, Penghui He1, Shanping Ye1, Zhengchuan Niu2, Kuijie Liu3, Xu Guan3, Qingchao Tang5, Rui Huang5, Feiyu Shi7, Yugui Lian8, Shen Guan9, Jinliang Jian9, Zhenfa Wang10, Shenning Zhou11, Shufeng Zhao12, Ye Wei2,(), Taiyuan Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032 China
    3. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
    5. Department of Colorectal Cancer, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
    6. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Wanzhou 404000, China
    7. Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
    8. Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    9. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology, Fujian Tumor Hospital, Fuzhou 350014,China
    10. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China
    11. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    12. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
  • Received:2022-05-23 Published:2022-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Ye Wei, Taiyuan Li
引用本文:

刘东宁, 何国栋, 姚宏亮, 王锡山, 王贵玉, 熊德海, 佘军军, 胡军红, 袁维堂, 杨春康, 蔡建春, 韩方海, 曾祥福, 何鹏辉, 叶善平, 牛正川, 刘奎杰, 关旭, 汤庆超, 黄睿, 时飞宇, 连玉贵, 官申, 简锦亮, 王振发, 周声宁, 赵书锋, 韦烨, 李太原. “机器人”结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术回顾性分析:一项全国多中心研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(06): 474-481.

Dongning Liu, Guodong He, Hongliang Yao, Xishan Wang, Guiyu Wang, Dehai Xiong, Junjun She, Junhong Hu, Weitang Yuan, Chunkang Yang, Jianchun Cai, Fanghai Han, Xiangfu Zeng, Penghui He, Shanping Ye, Zhengchuan Niu, Kuijie Liu, Xu Guan, Qingchao Tang, Rui Huang, Feiyu Shi, Yugui Lian, Shen Guan, Jinliang Jian, Zhenfa Wang, Shenning Zhou, Shufeng Zhao, Ye Wei, Taiyuan Li. Robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery of colorectal neoplasms in China: A nationwide muticenter analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(06): 474-481.

目的

探讨“机器人”结直肠肿瘤经自然腔道取标本手术(R-CRC-NOSES)的可行性和安全性。

方法

采用描述性病例系列研究方法。纳入2013年3月至2022年3月期间全国12家医院的R-CRC-NOSES病例。回顾性收集患者一般资料、肿瘤根治性资料(淋巴结检出数、转移阳性淋巴结数以及阳性切缘情况等)和手术安全性资料(手术时间、术中出血量以及术后并发症情况等)。

结果

本研究共纳入有效病例983例。平均年龄(61.5±9.6)岁,平均BMI(22.8±6.7)kg/m2,4.8%的病例接受术前新辅助治疗,77.1%的病例采用经直肠取标本。肿瘤根治性资料显示:最大环周直径3 cm~5 cm比例占病例总数的64.1%,管状腺癌比例占病例总数的85.6%,T3和T4期比例占总病例数的76.2%,68.2%的病例检出淋巴结数目≥12枚,28.9%的病例有淋巴结转移;Ⅰ~Ⅲ期病例分别占5.6%,29.7%和64.7%,无环周切缘阳性。手术安全性资料显示:无中转开腹病例,平均手术时间为(172.9±55.2)min,平均术中出血量为(46.3±20.3)mL,平均术后首次排气时间(47.5±12.0)h,平均术后进食时间为(73.5±12.8)h,平均术后住院时间为(8.2±2.5)d,术后并发症总发生率为14.1%,非计划再手术比例为1.7%,围手术期无死亡病例,术后肛门功能障碍者占总数的1.3%,未发现阴道功能障碍者。

结论

R-CRC-NOSES具有良好的可行性和安全性,值得临床广泛推广应用。

Objective

To assess the efficacy and safety of robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (R-CRC-NOSES).

Methods

This descriptive case-series study identified patients who underwent R-CRC-NOSES from March 2013 to March 2022 in 12 tertiary hospitals in China. Data on patient characteristics, surgery characteristics, and oncology-related surgery outcomes were analyzed.

Results

A total of 983 patients were identified. Age at surgery were (61.5±9.6) years. Body mass index were(22.8±6.7)kg/m2. 4.8% of the patients received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. 77.1% of the patients underwent rectal specimen extraction. Regarding oncology-related surgery outcomes, 64.1% patients had tumors 3 cm~5 cm in diameter; adenocarcinoma makes up of 85.6% of the study population; 76.2% patients had T3/T4 disease; the proportion of harvested lymph nodes ≥12 was 68.2% while 28.9% patients had positive lymph node; stage I~Ⅲ disease were 5.6%, 29.7% and 64.7%, respectively; none of the patients had positive circumferential margins. Surgery characteristics are as follows: no patients transferred to open surgery, surgery time was (172.9±55.2) min; intraoperative bleeding was (46.3±20.3) mL; time to first flatus postoperative was (47.5±12.0) hours; time to first postoperative fluid diet was (73.5±12.8) hours; hospitalization time was (8.2±2.5) days with an overall complication rate of 14.1% and a reoperation rate of 1.7%; no death occurred; 1.3% patients developed anal disorders and vaginal dysfunction was not observed.

Conclusion

R-CRC-NOSES has favourable efficacy and safety suggesting an alternative surgery modality.

表1 患者一般资料
表2 术后病理资料
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