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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 484 -489. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2023.06.008

论著

结直肠癌患者术后发生延迟性肠麻痹的影响因素分析
倪文凯, 齐翀(), 许小丹, 周燮程, 殷庆章, 蔡元坤   
  1. 201100 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-10 出版日期:2023-12-25
  • 通信作者: 齐翀
  • 基金资助:
    上海市闵行区卫生健康委员会科研课题(No. 2022MW09)

Analysis of influencing factors of prolonged postoperative ileus in patients with colorectal cancer after operation

Wenkai Ni, Chong Qi(), Xiaodan Xu, Xiecheng Zhou, Qingzhang Yin, Yuankun Cai   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201100, China
  • Received:2023-05-10 Published:2023-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Chong Qi
引用本文:

倪文凯, 齐翀, 许小丹, 周燮程, 殷庆章, 蔡元坤. 结直肠癌患者术后发生延迟性肠麻痹的影响因素分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 484-489.

Wenkai Ni, Chong Qi, Xiaodan Xu, Xiecheng Zhou, Qingzhang Yin, Yuankun Cai. Analysis of influencing factors of prolonged postoperative ileus in patients with colorectal cancer after operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(06): 484-489.

目的

分析结直肠癌术后患者发生延迟性肠麻痹(PPOI)的影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2021年12月期间于复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院行结直肠癌根治术的402例患者的临床资料。根据是否发生PPOI将患者分为PPOI组及non-PPOI组。采用单因素分析比较两组患者不同因素之间的差异,Logistic回归分析确定PPOI的独立危险因素。

结果

单因素分析中,PPOI组与non-PPOI组相比,PPOI组造口比例低(χ2=9.419,P<0.05)、术后低白蛋白血症比例高(χ2=-2.299,P<0.05)、术后低钾比例高(χ2=-8.516,P<0.05)、术后第一天C反应蛋白(CRP)数值高(t=4.967,P<0.05)、合并糖尿病比例高(χ2=17.074,P<0.05)。多因素分析结果提示术后CRP升高、合并糖尿病、低白蛋白血症为PPOI独立危险因素;造口为PPOI独立性保护因素。

结论

结直肠癌患者合并糖尿病、术后低白蛋白、CRP升高出现PPOI的风险增加,造口可降低PPOI的发生。

Objective

To analyze the influencing factors of prolonged postoperative ileus (PPOI) in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 402 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent radical resection in Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from January 2017 to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were divided into PPOI group and non-PPOI group according to whether they had prolonged postoperative ileus (PPOI) or not. Univariate analysis was used to compare the differences of different factors between the two groups, and Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the independent risk factors of PPOI.

Results

In univariate analysis, compared with the non-PPOI group, PPOI group had a lower stoma ratio (χ2=9.419, P<0.05), a higher postoperative hypoalbuminemia ratio (χ2=-2.299, P<0.05) and a higher postoperative hypokalemia ratio (χ2=-8.516, P<0.05). The CRP value on the first day after operation was high (t=4.967, P<0.05), the proportion of diabetes mellitus was high (χ2=17.074, P<0.05). The results of multivariate analysis suggest that postoperative CRP increase, diabetes mellitus and hypoproteinemia are independent risk factors for PPOI. Stoma is a protective factor of PPOI independence.

Conclusion

Patients with colorectal cancer complicated with diabetes, low albumin and elevated CRP after operation have an increased risk of PPOI. Colostomy can reduce the occurrence of PPOI.

表1 结直肠癌术后PPOI单因素分析[±s,例(%)]
项目 PPOI组(119例) non-PPOI组(283例) t/F/χ2 P
性别(例)     0.070 0.792
男性 74(62.20) 172(60.80)    
女性 45(37.80) 111(39.20)    
年龄(岁) 69.25±11.02 69.63±11.43 -0.302 0.763
BMI(kg/m2 23.78(20.40,26.30) 23.05(20.76,25.24) -1.144 0.253
肿瘤位置(例)     8.289 0.082
升结肠 24(20.20) 76(26.90)    
横结肠 10(8.40) 42(14.80)    
降结肠 10(8.40) 16(5.70)    
乙状结肠 28(23.50) 68(24.00)    
直肠 47(39.50) 81(28.60)    
肿瘤分期(例)     5.144 0.162
Ⅰ期 16(13.40) 59(20.80)    
Ⅱ期 53(44.50) 101(35.70)    
Ⅲ期 43(36.10) 98(34.60)    
Ⅳ期 7(5.90) 25(8.80)    
ASA分级(例)     4.433 0.109
1级 67(56.30) 127(44.90)    
2级 45(37.80) 137(48.40)    
3级 7(5.90) 19(6.70)    
腹部手术史(例)     2.134 0.144
28(23.50) 87(30.70)    
91(76.50) 196(69.30)    
手术方式(例)     2.928 0.087
开放手术 22(18.50) 34(12.00)    
腔镜手术 97(81.50) 249(88.00)    
手术时间(min) 209(168,24) 208(169,26) -0.693 0.489
有无造口(例)     9.419 0.002
24(20.20) 101(35.70)    
95(79.80) 182(64.30)    
围术期输血(例)     0.002 0.964
28(23.50) 66(23.30)    
91(76.50) 217(76.70)    
术前Hb(g/L) 121.03±20.26 119.66±20.03 0.620 0.536
术后3天内最低Hb(g/L) 106.66±14.31 105.91±15.03 0.462 0.645
术后Hb最大改变量(g/L) 19.66±13.27 19.04±10.68 0.493 0.622
术前ALB值(g/L) 39.38±4.43 39.66±4.40 -0.594 0.553
术后3天ALB最低值(g/L) 32.87±5.10 33.91±3.68 -2.299 0.045
术后ALB最大变化量(g/L) 6.96±3.90 6.38±3.69 1.406 0.160
术后低钾(例)     8.516 0.004
28(23.50) 34(12.00)    
91(76.50) 249(88.00)    
术后低钠(例)     0.410 0.522
34(28.60) 90(31.80)    
85(71.40) 193(68.20)    
术后第一天CRP(mg/L) 59.25±33.92 41.89±31.14 4.967 0.000
术后第一天WBC(×109/L) 10.59±3.14 10.29±3.52 0.807 0.420
术后第一天D-二聚体(mg/L) 3.20±3.55 3.67±3.42 -1.223 0.222
合并高血压(例)     1.949 0.163
65(54.60) 133(47.00)    
54(45.40) 150(53.00)    
合并糖尿病(例)     17.074 0.000
47(39.50) 56(19.80)    
72(60.50) 227(80.20)    
合并脑梗塞/脑出血史(例)     0.356 0.551
13(10.90) 37(13.10)    
106(89.10) 246(86.90)    
表2 结直肠癌术后PPOI多因素分析
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