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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 420 -424. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.05.011

综述

直肠癌根治术中保护性肠造口相关问题探讨
邱小原1, 林国乐1,()   
  1. 1. 100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院基本外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-03 出版日期:2022-10-25
  • 通信作者: 林国乐
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技重大专项基金(D171100002617003)

Protective enterostomy in radical resection of rectal cancer

Xiaoyuan Qiu1, Guole Lin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2022-03-03 Published:2022-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Guole Lin
引用本文:

邱小原, 林国乐. 直肠癌根治术中保护性肠造口相关问题探讨[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(05): 420-424.

Xiaoyuan Qiu, Guole Lin. Protective enterostomy in radical resection of rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(05): 420-424.

直肠癌是发病率较高的恶性肿瘤之一,直肠癌根治术是治疗直肠癌的重要方法,保护性肠造口可以降低直肠癌根治术吻合口漏带来的不利影响,一定程度上挽救了患者的生命。本文将针对直肠癌根治术中保护性肠造口的相关问题进行总结与探讨,主要包括保护性肠造口的利弊、开放与还纳时机、转为永久性肠造口以及相关心理问题。

Rectal cancer is one of the malignant tumors with high morbidity. Radical resection of rectal cancer is an important method for the treatment of rectal cancer, protective enterostomy which can reduce the adverse effects of anastomotic leakage and save the lives in some ways. This article will summarize and discuss the related problems of protective enterostomy in radical resection of rectal cancer, mainly including the advantages and disadvantages of protective enterostomy, the opportunity of opening and returning, chance of becoming permanent enterostomy and related psychological problems.

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