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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 30 -35. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.01.005

所属专题: 经典病例

论著

基于精准吻合器和刘氏吻合三步法的改良PPS术与传统PPS术治疗超低位直肠癌的非随机病例对照临床研究
庄成乐1, 刘正2, 张锋敏1, 王峥1, 王峰1, 陈清1, 刘骞2,(), 刘忠臣1,()   
  1. 1. 上海 200072,同济大学医学院附属第十人民医院结直肠肿瘤中心 胃肠外科
    2. 北京 100021,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-02 出版日期:2022-02-25
  • 通信作者: 刘骞, 刘忠臣
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金项目(81800795); 上海市卫生健康委员会临床专项(20184Y0301,202140148)

A non-randomized case-control clinical study of conventional PPS versus modified PPS based on precision anastomosis and Liu's three-step anastomosis in the treatment of ultra-low rectal cancer

Chengle Zhuang1, Zheng Liu2, Fengmin Zhang1, Zheng Wang1, Feng Wang1, Qing Chen1, Qian Liu2,(), Zhongchen Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Colorectal Cancer Center and Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Bejing 100021, China
  • Received:2021-06-02 Published:2022-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Qian Liu, Zhongchen Liu
引用本文:

庄成乐, 刘正, 张锋敏, 王峥, 王峰, 陈清, 刘骞, 刘忠臣. 基于精准吻合器和刘氏吻合三步法的改良PPS术与传统PPS术治疗超低位直肠癌的非随机病例对照临床研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(01): 30-35.

Chengle Zhuang, Zheng Liu, Fengmin Zhang, Zheng Wang, Feng Wang, Qing Chen, Qian Liu, Zhongchen Liu. A non-randomized case-control clinical study of conventional PPS versus modified PPS based on precision anastomosis and Liu's three-step anastomosis in the treatment of ultra-low rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(01): 30-35.

目的

对比基于精准吻合器和刘氏吻合三步法的改良PPS术与传统PPS术治疗超低位直肠癌的临床疗效。

方法

前瞻性收集自2019年6月至2021年5月行超低位直肠癌精准功能保肛术(PPS术)的患者数据,根据手术方式分为传统PPS组(传统组)和基于精准吻合器和刘氏吻合三步法的改良PPS术(改良组),并对比两组患者的临床资料(包括基线情况、病理学情况、围手术期恢复指标等)。

结果

共纳入135例患者资料,其中传统组110例,改良组25例。两组患者基线水平和病理学情况差异均无统计学意义,术中出血(127 mL vs. 125 mL)、手术时间(207 min vs. 219 min)、远切缘距离(1.2 cm vs. 1.3 cm)、术后住院时间(13.5 d vs. 12.4 d)、手术费用(64 661.3 RMB vs. 62 096.8 RMB)等差异均无统计学意义。改良PPS术显著降低预防性造口比例(37.3% vs. 12%,P=0.015)、总体并发症发生率(32.7% vs. 12.0%,P=0.039)和吻合口漏发生率(22.7% vs. 0%,P=0.008)。

结论

基于精准吻合器和刘氏吻合三步法的改良PPS术显著降低预防性造口比例和吻合口漏风险,具有广阔的前景和良好的社会经济效益。

Objective

To compare the clinical outcomes of the conventional precision functional sphincter-preserving surgery (PPS) with modified PPS based on precision anastomosis and Liu's three-step anastomosis in the treatment of ultra-low rectal cancer.

Methods

Data of patients with ultra-low rectal cancer who underwent PPS from June 2019 to May 2021 were prospectively collected. Patients were divided into two groups, namely the conventional group and modified group. Baseline characteristics, pathological data, and postoperative outcomes were compared between the two groups.

Results

A total of 135 patients were included, including 110 cases in the conventional group and 25 cases in the modified group. There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics and pathological data between two groups, including intraoperative bleeding (127 mL vs. 125 mL), operation time (207 min vs. 219 min) and distal resection margin (1.2 cm vs. 1.3 cm). There was no significant difference in postoperative hospital stay (13.5 days vs. 12.4 days) and operation cost (64 661.3 RMB vs. 62 096.8 RMB). The modified PPS significantly reduced the proportion of prophylactic stoma (37.3% vs. 12%, P=0.015), the overall incidence of complications (32.7% vs. 12.0%, P=0.039) and the incidence of anastomotic leakage (22.7% vs. 0%, P=0.008).

Conclusion

Modified PPS that based on precision anastomosis and Liu's anastomosis can significantly reduce the proportion of prophylactic stoma and the risk of anastomotic leakage, which has a broad prospect and good socioeconomic benefits.

图1 PPS术刘氏吻合三步法之一:减张缝合。1A:荷包钳夹紧结肠近端,离断肠管;1B:置入吻合器抵钉座;1C:回纳近端肠管,行减张缝合
图2 PPS术刘氏吻合三步法之二:精准吻合器介导的器械吻合。2A:吻合器抵钉座模式图;2B:放置吻合固定环模式图;2C:放置吻合固定环手术图;2D:缝合远端肠管残端于吻合固定环边缘;2E:固定完成后手术图;2F:置入特制吻合器
图3 PPS术刘氏吻合三步法之三:手工加固缝合。3A:取出特制吻合器;3B:手工加固缝合;3C:加固缝合完成图;3D:吻合缘切除标本正面观;3E:吻合缘切除标本侧面观;3F:吻合缘切除标本构成图
表1 传统组与改良组术前基本资料对比[
xˉ
±s,例(%)]
表2 传统组与改良组病理学资料对比[
xˉ
±s,例(%)]
表3 传统组与改良组术中及术后恢复情况对比[
xˉ
±s,例(%)]
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