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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (05) : 480 -485. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.05.008

所属专题: 机器人手术 文献

论著

机器人与腹腔镜在低位直肠癌经括约肌间切除术的近期疗效对比
朱小龙1, 闫沛静2, 姚亮2, 王玉龙3, 刘文涵4, 杜斌斌3, 杨克虎2, 郭天康5,(), 杨熊飞3,()   
  1. 1. 730000 甘肃中医药大学临床医学研究生院;730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院结直肠外科
    2. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院临床循证医学研究所;730000 兰州大学循证医学中心
    3. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院结直肠外科
    5. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院临床循证医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-26 出版日期:2019-10-25
  • 通信作者: 郭天康, 杨熊飞
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省自然基金项目(No.18JR3RA052); 兰州市科技局指导性计划(No.2017-ZD-38); 甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金(No.18GSSY3-8); 甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金(No.16GSSY1-9)

Comparison of short-term outcomes between robot-assisted versus laparoscopic intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer

Xiaolong Zhu1, Peijing Yan2, Liang Yao2, Yulong Wang3, Wenhan Liu4, Binbin Du3, Kehu Yang2, Tiankang Guo5,(), Xiongfei Yang3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China;Department of Anorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Institution of Clinical Research and Evidence Based Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China;Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    3. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    4. Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China; Department of Anorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
    5. Institution of Clinical Research and Evidence Based Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
引用本文:

朱小龙, 闫沛静, 姚亮, 王玉龙, 刘文涵, 杜斌斌, 杨克虎, 郭天康, 杨熊飞. 机器人与腹腔镜在低位直肠癌经括约肌间切除术的近期疗效对比[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 08(05): 480-485.

Xiaolong Zhu, Peijing Yan, Liang Yao, Yulong Wang, Wenhan Liu, Binbin Du, Kehu Yang, Tiankang Guo, Xiongfei Yang. Comparison of short-term outcomes between robot-assisted versus laparoscopic intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(05): 480-485.

目的

比较机器人和腹腔镜在低位直肠癌经括约肌间切除术的近期疗效,探讨机器人经括约肌间切除术的安全性及可行性。

方法

回顾性分析2015年10月至2017年10月甘肃省人民医院肛肠科确诊为低位直肠癌并行机器人或者腹腔镜经括约肌间切除患者的人口及临床资料。收集并比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量、中转开腹率、首次通气时间、术后住院时间、并发症、肿瘤距远切缘的距离、环周切缘的阳性数、清扫淋巴结数量等。

结果

机器人组流质饮食时间、首次通气时间、术后住院时间较腹腔镜组短(均P<0.05);机器人组术中失血量多于腹腔镜组(P<0.05);机器人与腹腔镜组在手术时间上差异无统计学意义,两组的术后并发症的差异无统计学意义,机器人组的总费用高于腹腔镜组(P<0.001)。

结论

机器人低位直肠癌经括约肌间切除术是安全、可行的。与腹腔镜组手术相比,机器人组术后肠功能恢复快,住院时间短,近期肿瘤学的结果安全可靠,可作为低位直肠癌治疗的有效手段之一。

Objective

To compare the short-term efficacy of robotic and laparoscopic sphincterotomy for low rectal cancer and to investigate the safety and feasibility of robotic sphincterotomy.

Methods

The characteristics of patients underwent robot-assisted or laparoscopic intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer were retrospectively collected from October 2015 to October 2017 in Gansu Provincial Hospital. Compared the operative time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative laparotomy, first ventilation time, postoperative hospital stays, complications, distance from the distant margin of the tumor, number of positive circumferential resection margins, number of lymph nodes removed, and other outcoms between two groups.

Results

The liquid diet time, first ventilation time and postoperative hospital stays of the robot group were shorter than the laparoscopic group (P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss in the robot group was more than the laparoscopic group (P<0.05). There were no significant difference between two groups in postoperative complications or operation time. The total cost of the robotic group was higher than the laparoscopic group (P<0.001).

Conclusions

Robotic sphincterotomy for low rectal cancer is safe and feasible. Compared with laparoscopic surgery, the robotic surgery had rapider recovery of bowel function, shorter hospital stays, and more reliable short-term efficacy in oncology. Robotic sphincterotomy may be an effective treatment for the low rectal cancer.

图1 机器人戳卡的位置
图4 机器人经括约肌间切除
表1 患者的基线特征[例(%)或±s或中位数(四分位间距)]
表2 围手术期结果[例(%)或±s或中位数(四分位间距)]
表3 病理结果[例(%)或±s或中位数(四分位间距)]
表4 术后并发症及费用[±s或中位数(四分位间距)]
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