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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 520 -523. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.05.012

综述

结直肠恶性肿瘤患者焦虑和抑郁的研究进展
胡志乔1, 熊寰1, 朱亿豪1, 汤庆超1,()   
  1. 1. 150081 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-02 出版日期:2021-10-25
  • 通信作者: 汤庆超
  • 基金资助:
    吴阶平医学基金会(320.2710.1849)

Research progress on anxiety and depression in patients with colorectal cancer

Zhiqiao Hu1, Huan Xiong1, Yihao Zhu1, Qingchao Tang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2020-12-02 Published:2021-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Qingchao Tang
引用本文:

胡志乔, 熊寰, 朱亿豪, 汤庆超. 结直肠恶性肿瘤患者焦虑和抑郁的研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(05): 520-523.

Zhiqiao Hu, Huan Xiong, Yihao Zhu, Qingchao Tang. Research progress on anxiety and depression in patients with colorectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(05): 520-523.

抑郁与焦虑是包括身体、情感、社会因素的一种心理障碍,它在恶性肿瘤患者的诊疗过程中广泛出现。结直肠恶性肿瘤作为我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,现阶段治疗模式为以手术治疗为主,放疗、化疗和靶向治疗等为辅的多学科综合治疗模式,但是手术、放化疗等可加重患者负面情绪的产生,并导致焦虑与抑郁的发生。恶性肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁,经常表现为绝望、无助、恐慌等,不仅会造成患者依从性降低使治疗复杂化,还会降低患者的免疫功能,加速疾病进展,直接影响患者生活质量及增加死亡率等。积极的心理干预可有效改善焦虑和抑郁导致的上述问题。焦虑与抑郁的研究和心理干预有望提高恶性肿瘤患者的预后。

Depression and anxiety are psychological disorders that include physical, emotional and social factors, which are widely seen in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with malignant tumors. Colorectal malignancy is one of the common malignant tumors in China. At present, the treatment mode is a multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment mode with surgery as the main treatment and radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy as the supplement. However, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can aggravate the negative emotions of patients, and lead to the occurrence of anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression in patients with malignant tumors often manifest as despair, helplessness, panic, etc., which will not only complicate the treatment due to reduced patient compliance, but also reduce patients' immune function, accelerate disease progression, directly affect patients' quality of life and increase mortality. Positive psychological intervention can effectively improve the above problems caused by anxiety and depression. Research on anxiety and depression and psychological intervention are expected to improve the prognosis of patients with malignant tumors.

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