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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 524 -527. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.05.013

综述

阴部神经调节在肛门直肠疾病的应用及研究进展
李怡廷1, 吴桑嗓1, 麻琦瑶1, 倪敏1,()   
  1. 1. 210001 南京中医药大学附属南京中医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 出版日期:2021-10-25
  • 通信作者: 倪敏
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)项目(BE2018612)

Application and research progress on the pudendal nerve modulation in the analrectal disease

Yiting Li1, Sangsang Wu1, Qiyao Ma1, Min Ni1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210001, China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Published:2021-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Min Ni
引用本文:

李怡廷, 吴桑嗓, 麻琦瑶, 倪敏. 阴部神经调节在肛门直肠疾病的应用及研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(05): 524-527.

Yiting Li, Sangsang Wu, Qiyao Ma, Min Ni. Application and research progress on the pudendal nerve modulation in the analrectal disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(05): 524-527.

神经调控是指通过各种形式的刺激对神经元或神经信号转导发挥兴奋、抑制或调节作用,以强化神经连接、增强神经可塑性的治疗方法。神经调节在肛门直肠疾病中应用广泛,包括骶神经刺激、胫神经刺激、迷走神经刺激、阴部神经刺激等治疗方法。目前对阴部神经刺激的研究尚少,认识尚不清晰,故本文围绕阴部神经调节在肛门直肠疾病中的应用及研究现状进行综述。

Neuromodulation refers to the method that plays an exciting, inhibitory or regulatory role on neurons or nerve signal transduction through various forms of stimulation, so as to strengthen neural connections and enhance neuroplasticity. Neuromodulation is widely used in colorectal anal diseases, including sacral nerve stimulation, tibial nerve stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, pudendal nerve stimulation and other treatments. There are few studies on the pudendal nerve stimulation, and the understanding is still unclear. Therefore, this paper reviews application and research progress of pudendal nerve modulation.

图1 阴部神经解剖图。1梨状肌;2阴部神经;3骶棘韧带;4直肠下神经;5会阴神经;6阴茎背神经。(图片作者:李怡廷)
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