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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 220 -224. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.02.018

所属专题: 文献

护理天地

永久性肠造口患者灵性需求的质性研究
何昕1, 郑薇1, 聂红霞2, 云红2, 何瑞仙3,()   
  1. 1. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院胸外科
    2. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
    3. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-16 出版日期:2021-04-25
  • 通信作者: 何瑞仙
  • 基金资助:
    中国癌症基金会北京希望马拉松专项基金资助(LC2019C04)

A qualitative study of spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy

Xin He1, Wei Zheng1, Hongxia Nie2, Hong Yun2, Ruixian He3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    3. Nursing Department, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2021-01-16 Published:2021-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Ruixian He
引用本文:

何昕, 郑薇, 聂红霞, 云红, 何瑞仙. 永久性肠造口患者灵性需求的质性研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(02): 220-224.

Xin He, Wei Zheng, Hongxia Nie, Hong Yun, Ruixian He. A qualitative study of spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(02): 220-224.

目的

探究永久性肠造口患者的灵性需求,为灵性照护干预方案的构建提供依据。

方法

采用质性研究方法,选取13名永久性肠造口患者进行深度访谈。

结果

永久性肠造口患者对灵性需求,归纳主要包括7个主题:角色转变,维护自尊,家庭、社会支持需求,自我形象缺失,自我价值的实现,生活希望,精神依托。

结论

永久性肠造口患者灵性需求具有明显的个体化和差异性,这与疾病本身特点有关。在提高医务人员灵性认知基础上,对患者实施尊严疗法、意义疗法,鼓励患者进行自我照护,并建立社会支持系统,满足患者的灵性需求。

Objective

To explore spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy and to provide a basis for spiritual care intervention.

Methods

Thirteen patients with permanent colostomy were selected for in-depth interviews following a qualitative research approach.

Results

Spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy included seven themes: roles change; maintenance of self-esteem; need for family support; lack of self-image; realization of self-worth; hope for life; and spiritual support.

Conclusion

The spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy are significantly individualized and varied, which is related to the characteristics of the disease itself. Based on improving the spiritual awareness of medical staff, self-esteem therapy and meaning therapy are implemented for patients to encourage them to conduct self-care and establish a social support system to meet the spiritual needs of patients.

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