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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 145 -149. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2018.02.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

双入路法在腹腔镜下游离结肠脾曲的直肠癌保肛术中的应用
陈启1, 黄平2,(), 孔连宝3, 吴作友1, 倪春华1, 戴青松1, 张伟伟1, 周备胜1, 栾海飞1, 宋军4   
  1. 1. 210000 南京,南京医科大学附属逸夫医院结直肠外科
    2. 210000 南京,南京医科大学附属逸夫医院结直肠外科;210000 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科
    3. 210000 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院普外科
    4. 221000 徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2018-04-25
  • 通信作者: 黄平
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81270483)

Application of double-entry approach in laparoscopic lower rectal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer with splenic flexure

Qi Chen1, Ping Huang2,(), Lianbao Kong3, Zuoyou Wu1, Chunhua Ni1, Qingsong Dai1, Weiwei Zhang1, Beisheng Zhou1, Haifei Luan1, Jun Song4   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China; Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    4. Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2017-10-19 Published:2018-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Ping Huang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Huang Ping, Email:
引用本文:

陈启, 黄平, 孔连宝, 吴作友, 倪春华, 戴青松, 张伟伟, 周备胜, 栾海飞, 宋军. 双入路法在腹腔镜下游离结肠脾曲的直肠癌保肛术中的应用[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 07(02): 145-149.

Qi Chen, Ping Huang, Lianbao Kong, Zuoyou Wu, Chunhua Ni, Qingsong Dai, Weiwei Zhang, Beisheng Zhou, Haifei Luan, Jun Song. Application of double-entry approach in laparoscopic lower rectal sphincter preservation for rectal cancer with splenic flexure[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(02): 145-149.

目的

总结腹腔镜双入路法在游离脾曲的直肠癌保肛术的操作经验及应用价值。

方法

回顾分析2016年4月至2017年9月由同一组手术医师完成的双入路法腹腔镜下游离结肠脾曲的直肠癌保肛手术38例患者的临床资料及短期随访结果。

结果

所有手术均获成功,无中转开腹病例,术中无左侧输尿管、左肾、脾脏及胰腺损伤。手术时间为142.4±35.3 min,术中出血量98.7±34.5 ml,切除标本长度为21.1±6.7 cm,肿瘤距下切缘4.5±2.8 cm,清除淋巴结为12.7±6.3枚,术后排气时间3.6±1.7 d,住院时间12.4±3.2 d。术后并发症4例(10.5%),其中切口感染2例(5.26%),尿潴留1例(2.63%),肺部感染1例(2.63%),无吻合口漏、吻合口出血等并发症发生。全组患者随访至今,均未见肿瘤复发。

结论

双入路法在腹腔镜下游离结肠脾曲的直肠癌保肛术中径路准确,解剖层面清晰、易于掌握,值得推广应用。

Objective

To summarize the experience and value of laparoscopic double-entry in sphincter preserving surgery for rectal cancer with free splenic flexure.

Methods

The clinical data and short-term follow-up results of 38 patients who underwent anal sphincter preservation of the rectum with laparoscopic surgery of the colon by double-entry laparoscopy performed by the same group of surgeons from April 2016 to September 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

All the operations were successful and none of the patients were converted to open surgery. There was no left ureter, left kidney, spleen and pancreas injury in the operation. The mean operation time was 142.4±35.3 min, mean blood loss 98.7±34.5 ml, mean specimens 21.1±6.7 cm, mean tumor resection margin 4.5±2.8 cm. The mean number of lymph nodes harvested was 12.7±6.3, mean postoperative exhaust time 3.6 ±1.7 day, and the mean hospitalization time was 12.4±3.2 day. There were four (10.5%) postoperative complications including two (5.26%) incision infection, one (2.63%) urinary retention and one (2.63%) pulmonary infection. No complications such as anastomotic leakage and anastomotic bleeding occurred. All patients were followed up so far, no tumor recurrence.

Conclusion

The double-entry approach is accurate, anatomical and easy to master in laparoscopic anus preservation for rectal cancer with splenic flexure. It is worthy of popularization and application.

图1 双入路法游离盆腔及结肠脾曲。1A图为首先采用中间入路从骶岬处切开腹膜,进一步离断肠系膜下动脉;1B图为再采用尾侧入路从脐与耻骨联合中点观察孔观察,利用乙状结肠系膜挡住小肠分离至胰腺下缘;1C图为采用尾侧入路离断降结肠旁沟处腹膜;1D图为最后采用中间入路离断肠系膜下静脉;1E图为中间入路横断横结肠系膜根部;1F图为中间入路裁剪结肠脾曲附近的结肠系膜
表1 术中及术后结果总结表
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