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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 259 -261. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2017.03.020

所属专题: 文献

护理天地

液体敷料在预防直肠癌术后留置肛管患者肛周失禁性皮炎的效果观察
聂红霞1, 郑薇1, 何瑞仙2,()   
  1. 1. 北京 100021,国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科I病区
    2. 北京 100021,国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-03 出版日期:2017-06-25
  • 通信作者: 何瑞仙

Observation on the effect of liquid dressing in preventing perianal incontinence–associated dermatitis in patients indwelling canal with rectal cancer after operation

Hongxia Nie1, Wei Zheng1, Ruixian He2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    2. Nursing Department, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2017-03-03 Published:2017-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Ruixian He
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: He Ruixian, Email:
引用本文:

聂红霞, 郑薇, 何瑞仙. 液体敷料在预防直肠癌术后留置肛管患者肛周失禁性皮炎的效果观察[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2017, 06(03): 259-261.

Hongxia Nie, Wei Zheng, Ruixian He. Observation on the effect of liquid dressing in preventing perianal incontinence–associated dermatitis in patients indwelling canal with rectal cancer after operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 06(03): 259-261.

目的

探讨在直肠癌术后留置肛管患者护理过程中,使用液体敷料赛肤润预防失禁性皮炎的应用效果。

方法

选取2015年11月至2016年11月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科收治的腹腔镜辅助直肠癌低位前切除术留置肛管且粪便外溢的患者96例,根据处理方式不同,分为液体敷料赛肤润护理组(观察组)和造口护肤粉进行肛周皮肤护理组(对照组)。分析两组患者失禁相关性皮炎及其严重程度的发生情况。

结果

96例患者纳入本次研究,观察组51例和对照组45例。观察组失禁相关性皮炎发生率低于对照组(Χ2=4.145,P=0.042);观察组出现失禁相关性皮炎的严重程度较对照组轻(Z=-2.372,P=0.018)。

结论

将液体敷料赛肤润应用直肠癌低位保肛术后留置肛管且粪便外溢的患者中,能够有效预防失禁性皮炎的发生率。

Objective

To explore the application effect of liquid sanyrene on preventing incontinence associated dermatitis for rectal cancer patients indwelling canal postoperation.

Methods

We systematically reviewed records of patients with rectal cancer whose excrement outflowed outside the canal from November 2015 to November 2016 at National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Patients were divided into liquid sanyrene nursing group (observation group) and skin care powder group (control group). And the incidence ofincontinence associated dermatitis and its severity were compared between the two groups.

Results

Ninety-six cases were included into our study, including 51 cases in observing group and 45 cases in control group. The incidence of incontinence associated dermatitis in observation group was lower than that in control group (X2=4.145, P=0.042). And the severity of incontinence associated dermatitis in observation group was lighter than that in control group (Z=-2.372, P=0.018).

Conclusions

The incidence of incontinence associated dermatitis is effectively prevented by using liquid sanyrene for rectal cancer patients indwelling canal post operation.

表1 观察组与对照组患者的IAD发生率比较[例(%)]
表2 观察组与对照组患者出现IAD严重程度的比较[例]
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