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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 254 -259. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2016.03.012

所属专题: 文献

综述

结直肠癌相关信号通路研究进展
周钊1, 牛洪欣1,()   
  1. 1. 250001 济南,山东省医学科学院;250022 济南,济南大学、山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院;250031 济南,山东省医学科学院附属医院微创外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-27 出版日期:2016-06-25
  • 通信作者: 牛洪欣
  • 基金资助:
    卫生部医药卫生科技发展研究中心课题(No.W2013FZ17)

Research developments of the signal pathways relevant to colorectal carcinoma

Zhao Zhou1, Hongxin Niu1,()   

  1. 1. Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250001, China; School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China; Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250031, China
  • Received:2016-04-27 Published:2016-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Hongxin Niu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Niu Hongxin, Email:
引用本文:

周钊, 牛洪欣. 结直肠癌相关信号通路研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2016, 05(03): 254-259.

Zhao Zhou, Hongxin Niu. Research developments of the signal pathways relevant to colorectal carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(03): 254-259.

结直肠癌不是一种疾病而是一系列高度异质的复杂疾病,每个患者都具有各自的遗传学和表观遗传学背景。有充分的证据提示,从正常细胞到肿瘤细胞的转化归根到底是细胞的信号调控机制发生紊乱造成的,肿瘤在形成的过程中不仅存在异常信号的转导,信号转导的异常对肿瘤的发生也似乎是必需的。目前发现与结直肠癌有关的细胞信号转导通路主要有Wnt-β-catenin信号通路、Hedgehog信号通路、Notch信号通路、TGFβ-Smads信号通路、Jak-STAT信号通路、Ras-Raf-MAPK信号通路、PI3K-Akt-mTOR信号通路。本文对结直肠癌相关信号通路的研究进展进行综述。

Colorectal carcinoma is a series of highly heterogeneous complex diseases rather than a kind of disease. Every patient with colorectal cancer has respective genetics and epigenetics backgrounds. There is ample evidence that the transformation of cells from normal cells to tumor cells is brought about by the disorder of signal regulation mechanism. There is abnormal signal transduction in the process of tumor formation, and the disorder of signal transduction seems to be necessary in tumorigenesis. The cell signal transduction pathways relevant to colorectal cancer mainly include Wnt-β-catenin signal pathway, Hedgehog signal pathway, Notch signal pathway, TGFβ-Smads signal pathway, Jak-STAT signal pathway, Ras-Raf-MAPK signal pathway and PI3K-Akt-mTOR signal pathway. This article reviewed the research developments in the signal pathways relevant to colorectal carcinoma.

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