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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (02) : 114 -120. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2016.02.02

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胃肠道淋巴瘤放疗进展
李晔雄1,()   
  1. 1. 100021 北京,中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院肿瘤医院放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-10 出版日期:2016-04-25
  • 通信作者: 李晔雄
  • 基金资助:
    国家863计划(国家高技术研究发展计划)子课题(863-306-ZD13-03-2); 卫生部/吴阶平医学基金会(WKJ2005-3-006); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(10335050); 卫生部临床学科重点项目(07090010); 国家863课题(2006AA02Z345)

Recent progress in radiation therapy for primary gastrointestinal lymphoma

Yexiong Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2016-02-10 Published:2016-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Yexiong Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Yexiong, Email:
引用本文:

李晔雄. 胃肠道淋巴瘤放疗进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2016, 05(02): 114-120.

Yexiong Li. Recent progress in radiation therapy for primary gastrointestinal lymphoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(02): 114-120.

原发胃肠道淋巴瘤是最常见的结外非霍奇金淋巴瘤。胃肠道淋巴瘤为异质性的肿瘤,弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤和粘膜相关淋巴瘤是最常见的病理类型,放疗在不同部位和病理类型的淋巴瘤治疗中地位不同。原发胃淋巴瘤接受保留胃功能的治疗可取得良好预后,弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤化疗后(包括完全缓解)接受放疗可提高局控率和生存率,美罗华时代大肿块患者仍需要接受放疗以提高局部控制率。早期胃MALT淋巴瘤抗HP失败后,接受单纯放疗即可取得良好的预后。原发肠道侵袭性淋巴瘤的治愈手段仍为外科治疗,惰性淋巴瘤亦可选择放疗。

The gastrointestinal tract is the most common extranodal site of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The gastrointestinal lymphoma represents a heterogeneous disease, where diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma are the most common subtypes. The role of radiotherapy varies in the treatment of lymphomas from different sites or with different subtypes. Conservative treatment using chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy produced favorable outcomes in gastric lymphoma. In gastric DLBCL, radiotherapy after chemotherapy improved locoregional control and survival, even for patients who achieved complete response after chemotherapy. In the era of rituximab, radiotherapy also improved locoregional control in patients with bulky disease. In gastric MALT lymphoma, radiotherapy alone could yield excellent outcomes for patients who are unresponsive to H. pylori eradication. However, surgery remains the mainstay of radical treatment for intestinal lymphoma, and radiotherapy is also a choice for indolent subtypes.

表1 侵袭性NHL放疗与不放疗比较性文献总结表
美罗华时代前,随机分组研究
研究 时间 例数 纳入条件 治疗 结果
SWOG 8736[6,10] 1998 401 I期,或II期非大肿块,侵袭性NHL CHOP*3+RT vs CHOP*8 RT提高5 y PFS(77% vs 64%,P=0.03)和OS(92% vs 72%),但8.2年随访后无差别
ECOG 1484 [8] 2004 352 I~II期,侵袭性NHL CR to CHOP*8:RT vs no RT RT提高CR患者6 y DFS(73% vs 56%,P=0.05)
GELA LNH 93-1[7] 2005 647 I~II期,≤60岁,无不良预后因素,侵袭性NHL CHOP*3+RT vs ACVBP ACVBP方案提高5 y EFS(82% vs 74%,P<0.001)和OS(90% vs 82%,P=0.001)
GELA LNH 93-4 [9] 2007 576 I~II期,>60岁,无不良预后因素,侵袭性NHL CHOP*4,RT vs no RT 5 y EFS(64% vs 61%,P=0.56)和OS(68% vs 72%,P=0.64)无差别
美罗华时代,放疗与不放疗单中心比较性研究
研究中心 时间 例数 纳入条件 治疗 多因素分析
MD Anderson[11] 2010 469 I~II期(40.5%),III~IV期(59.5%) DLBCL RCHOP*6~8,RT(30%) RT提高PFS(HR:0.19,P<0.0001)and OS(HR:0.32,P<0.0001)
Seoul National University [13] 2015 198 I~II期,DLBCL RCHOP*≥6(75.3%),RT(43%) RT提高PFS(HR:0.23,P=0.021)and OS(HR:0.15,P=0.014)
Duke University[4] 2012 79 III~IV期,DLBCL,化疗后CR RCHOP*6,RT(48%) RT提高LC(HR:8.0,P=0.014)和EFS(HR:4.3,P=0.01)
University of Chicago [5] 2013 110 III~IV期,DLBCL,化疗后CR RCHOP*,RT(12.7%) RT提高LC(HR:8.7,P=0.01)、PFS(HR:9.6,P=0.03)和OS(HR:5.9,P=0.08)
放疗与不放疗大数据库数据比较性研究
数据库 时间 例数 纳入条件 治疗 多因素分析
SEER[15] 2008 13420 I~II期,DLBCL 化疗不详,RT(41%) RT降低疾病特异死亡(HR:0.86,P=0.0001)和总死亡率(HR:0.89,P<0.0001)
NCCN[16] 2014 841 I~II期(47.8%),III~IV期(52.2%),DLBCL RCHOP*6~8(84%),RT(35%) RT有提高FFS或OS倾向(特别对III~IV期)
NCDB[14] 2015 59255 I~II,DLBCL RT(39%) RT提高生存(HR:0.66,P<0.001)
美罗华时代,前瞻性研究亚组分析
研究 时间 例数 纳入条件 治疗 多因素分析
Italian Lymphoma Study Group[12] 2011 182 I~IV期 RCHOP*6,RT(22%) RT提高EFS(HR:0.33 95% CI 0.11~0.97)
RICOVER-60[17] 2014 164 ≥7.5 cm/结外受累,I~IV期,DLBCL RCHOP*6+R*2,RT(ITT,29%;PP,35%) RT提高EFS(HR:2.7,P=0.011),PFS(HR:4.4,P=0.001),OS(HR:4.3,P=0.02)
美罗华时代,随机分组研究
研究 时间 例数 纳入条件 治疗分组 多因素分析
UNFOLDER[21] 2015 285 侵袭性B细胞NHL,≥7.5 cm/结外受累 R-CHOP14/21 vs RCHOP 14/21+RT 中期分析显示RT提高EFS,故探究提前关闭
LYSA/GOELAMS 02- 03[20] 2014 301 I~II期,<7 cm R-CHOP*4~6 vs RCHOP*4~6 +RT RT未提高EFS(91% vs 87%,P=0.13)and OS(95% vs 90%,P=0.32)
表2 美罗华时代胃淋巴瘤放疗相关研究表
表3 胃MALT淋巴瘤放射治疗研究表
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