切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (06) : 633 -640. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2015.06.13

所属专题: 文献

论著

老年直肠癌患者盆腔放疗的急性血液学毒性
沈金闻1, 朱远1,(), 刘鲁迎1, 刘鹏1, 罗加林1, 汤忠祝1   
  1. 1. 310022 杭州,浙江省肿瘤医院放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-14 出版日期:2015-12-25
  • 通信作者: 朱远
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划基金资助(2012KYA022)

Acute hematologic toxicity in elderly rectal cancer patients treated with pelvic radiotherapy

jinwen Shen1, yuan Zhu1,(), luying Liu1, Peng Liu1, Jialin Luo1, Zhongzhu Tang1   

  1. 1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
  • Received:2015-11-14 Published:2015-12-25
  • Corresponding author: yuan Zhu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhu yuan, Email:
引用本文:

沈金闻, 朱远, 刘鲁迎, 刘鹏, 罗加林, 汤忠祝. 老年直肠癌患者盆腔放疗的急性血液学毒性[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2015, 04(06): 633-640.

jinwen Shen, yuan Zhu, luying Liu, Peng Liu, Jialin Luo, Zhongzhu Tang. Acute hematologic toxicity in elderly rectal cancer patients treated with pelvic radiotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2015, 04(06): 633-640.

目的

探究老年直肠癌患者盆腔放疗的急性血液学毒性反应的发生率及其影响因素。

方法

回顾分析2006年1月至2014年8月在本院行盆腔放疗的50例75岁及以上直肠癌患者的临床资料。选取同一时期行盆腔放疗的111例75岁以下直肠癌患者作为非老年患者组进行比较。采用卡方检验及Logistic多因素回归模型分析不同临床因素与3~4度血液学毒性发生率的相关性。

结果

老年患者组中0度、1~2度、3~4度急性血液学毒性发生率分别为6.0%、78.0%和16.0%,非老年患者组中0度、1~2度、3~4度急性血液学毒性发生率分别为24.3%、68.5%和7.2%。老年患者的3~4血液学毒性反应发生率高于非老年患者(P=0.009)。多因素分析显示体重指数与老年患者的3~4度急性血液学毒性反应发生显著相关(P=0.038)。

结论

老年直肠癌患者盆腔放疗的急性血液学毒性反应是可耐受的,高体重指数可能与老年患者盆腔放疗的严重血液学毒性反应相关。

Objective

To explore the incidence and influential factors of acute hematologic toxicity in elderly rectal cancer patients treated with pelvic radiotherapy.

Methods

Fifty elderly patients aged 75 and older with rectal cancer, who were treated with pelvic radiotherapy at our hospital, were retrospectively analyzed. 111 non-elderly patients under 75 years of age, who were treated with pelvic radiotherapy in the same period, were selected as a control group. The relationship between clinical characteristics and incidence of grade 3~4 hematologic toxicity were analyzed by using chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression.

Results

In the elderly patient group, the incidence of grade 0, grade 1~2, grade 3~4 hematologic toxicity were 6.0%, 78.0%, and 16.0%, respectively. In the non-elderly patient group, the incidence of grade 0, grade 1~2, grade 3~4 hematologic toxicity were 24.3%, 68.5%, and 7.2%, respectively. The incidence of grade 3~4 hematologic toxicity in elderly patients was higher than that in non-elderly patients (P=0.009). Multivariate analysis showed that the body mass index was significantly correlated with the incidence of grade 3~4 hematologic toxicity in elderly patients (P=0.038).

Conclusions

Acute hematologic toxicity induced by pelvic radiotherapy was well tolerated in elderly patients with rectal cancer. High body mass index may be associated with severe hematologic toxicity in elderly patients.

表1 50例老年患者与111例非老年患者的临床资料比较表
表2 50例老年患者的急性血液学毒性反应情况表(例,%)
表3 50例老年患者3~4度血液学毒性的单因素及多因素分析表
表4 111例非老年患者3~4度血液学毒性的单因素分析表
[1]
Glimelius B, Tiret E, Cervantes A, et al. Rectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol, 2013, 24 Suppl 6: vi81-88.
[2]
Papamichael D, Audisio RA, Glimelius B, et al. Treatment of colorectal cancer in older patients: International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) consensus recommendations 2013. Ann Oncol, 2015, 26(3): 463-476.
[3]
Ellis RE. The distribution of active bone marrow in the adult. Phys Med Biol, 1961, 5: 255-258.
[4]
Yang TJ, Oh JH, Apte A, et al. Clinical and dosimetric predictors of acute hematologic toxicity in rectal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Radiother Oncol, 2014, 113(1): 29-34.
[5]
Bazan JG, Luxton G, Kozak MM, et al. Impact of chemotherapy on normal tissue complication probability models of acute hematologic toxicity in patients receiving pelvic intensity modulated radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2013, 87(5): 983-991.
[6]
Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(17): 1731-1740.
[7]
Wang J, Myles B, Wei C, et al. Obesity and outcomes in patients treated with chemoradiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma. Dis Esophagus, 2014, 27(2): 168-175.
[8]
Albuquerque K, Giangreco D, Morrison C, et al. Radiation-related predictors of hematologic toxicity after concurrent chemoradiation for cervical cancer and implications for bone marrow-sparing pelvic IMRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 2011, 79(4):1043-1047.
[9]
Tougeron D, Roullet B, Paillot B, et al. Safety and outcome of chemoradiotherapy in elderly patients with rectal cancer: results from two French tertiary centres. Dig Liver Dis, 2012, 44(4): 350-354.
[10]
De Felice F, Musio D, Izzo L, et al. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy in elderly patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Biomed Res Int, 2013, 610786.
[11]
Hurria A, Gupta S, Zauderer M, et al. Developing a cancer-specific geriatric assessment: a feasibility study [J]. Cancer, 2005, 104(9): 1998-2005.
[12]
钱立庭,金大伟,刘新帆,等.直肠癌术后辅助性放疗不同照射技术的剂量学研究.中华放射肿瘤学杂志, 2005, 14(6): 483-486.
[13]
Maas HA, Lemmens VE, Nijhuis PH, et al. Benefits and drawbacks of short-course preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer patients aged 75 years and older. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2013, 39(10): 1087-1093.
[1] 代莉, 邓恢伟, 郭华静, 黄芙蓉. 术中持续输注艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜结直肠癌手术患者术后睡眠质量的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 408-412.
[2] 王得晨, 杨康, 杨自杰, 归明彬, 屈莲平, 张小凤, 高峰. 结直肠癌微卫星稳定状态和程序性死亡、吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶关系的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 462-465.
[3] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[4] 张生军, 赵阿静, 李守博, 郝祥宏, 刘敏丽. 高糖通过HGF/c-met通路促进结直肠癌侵袭和迁移的实验研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 21-24.
[5] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[6] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[7] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[8] 李婷, 张琳. 血清脂肪酸代谢物及维生素D水平与结直肠癌发生的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 661-665.
[9] 付振保, 曹万龙, 刘富红. 腹腔镜直肠癌低位前切除术中不同缝合方法的回肠双腔造口术临床效果研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 684-687.
[10] 贺亮, 王松林, 周业江. 两种预防性回肠造口在腹腔镜ISR术治疗超低位直肠癌的效果对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 697-700.
[11] 倪文凯, 齐翀, 许小丹, 周燮程, 殷庆章, 蔡元坤. 结直肠癌患者术后发生延迟性肠麻痹的影响因素分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 484-489.
[12] 范小彧, 孙司正, 鄂一民, 喻春钊. 梗阻性左半结肠癌不同手术治疗方案的选择应用[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 500-504.
[13] 杨红杰, 张智春, 孙轶. 直肠癌淋巴结转移诊断研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 512-518.
[14] 马慧颖, 凡新苓, 覃仕瑞, 陈佳赟, 曹莹, 徐源, 金晶, 唐源. 磁共振加速器治疗局部晚期直肠癌的初步经验[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 519-523.
[15] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
阅读次数
全文


摘要