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Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01): 29-39. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.01.003

• Editorial • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the development history of colorectal surgery

Yihang Shi1, Xishan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-11
  • Contact: Xishan Wang

Abstract:

Colorectal surgery has experienced a leap-forward development in the past two hundred years, and this process can be generally divided into four stages.From the stage of reductive surgery, radical surgery, extended radical surgery to the current stage of functional surgery, the surgical methods and treatment concepts have also undergone tremendous changes.In this process, the three milestone breakthroughs of anesthesia, asepsis, and blood transfusion have put the development of surgery on the fast track.The rapid development of medicine depends on the development of other disciplines, such as optics, electricity,engineering, pharmacy, aesthetics, etc., and the progress of multiple disciplines is reflected in medicine.To this day, in the development of colorectal surgery, there are many core treatment concepts and principles.This article reviews the “four stages” of the development of colorectal surgery to date, refines the “three concepts”,summarizes the “two principles”, emphasizes the “two safety”, condenses the “two perceptions”, proposes the“one core”, and shares the “N skills”, to look back on the past, summarize experience, and look forward to the future.

Key words: Colorectal surgery, Four stages, Three concepts, Two principles, Two safety, Two insights, One core, N skills

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