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Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 148-154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.02.006

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Status and influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with constipation treated with fecal microbiota transplantation

Wei Deng1, Shailan Zhou1,(), Bo Yang1, Zhiliang Lin1   

  1. 1. Department of Intestinal Microenvironment Treatment Center,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200040,China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-05-12
  • Contact: Shailan Zhou

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the status quo of discharge readiness in patients with constipation treated by fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and analyze its influencing factors.

Methods

Convenience sampling method was used to select 120 constipation patients who underwent FMT treatment in a grade-A hospital in Shanghai from March 2024 to September 2024 as the study objects. General data questionnaire,discharge readiness scale,discharge guidance quality scale,self-rating anxiety scale and selfrating depression scale were used for questionnaire investigation.

Results

The total score of discharge readiness of patients with constipation treated by FMT was (93.75±12.85). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age(β=-0.163,P<0.001),frequency of FMT(β=5.509,P<0.001),anxiety state(β=-0.333,P<0.001) and quality of discharge guidance(β=0.289,P<0.001) were independent influencing factors of patients' discharge readiness through single factor screening.

Conclusion

In this study,the discharge readiness of patients with constipation treated by FMT is at a medium to low level. Medical staff should focus on patients with old age,FMT for the first time,anxiety and low quality of discharge guidance,and construct targeted discharge service programs to improve the discharge readiness of patients.

Key words: Constipation, Fecal microbiota transplantation, Discharge readiness, Influence factor

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