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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 431 -434. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2024.05.012

所属专题: 经典病例

病例报道

肛周子宫内膜异位症一例报告
芦煜1, 李振宇2, 吴承东1, 周仲伍1,()   
  1. 1.100010 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院肛肠科
    2.100007 北京中医药大学东直门医院肛肠科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-11 出版日期:2024-10-25
  • 通信作者: 周仲伍
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学附属北京中医医院科技发展基金项目(No.LYYB202220)

A case report of perianal endometriosis

Yu Lu1, Zhenyu Li2, Chengdong Wu1, Zhongwu Zhou1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Proctology, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010, China
    2.Department of Colorectal Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100007, China
  • Received:2024-08-11 Published:2024-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhongwu Zhou
引用本文:

芦煜, 李振宇, 吴承东, 周仲伍. 肛周子宫内膜异位症一例报告[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 431-434.

Yu Lu, Zhenyu Li, Chengdong Wu, Zhongwu Zhou. A case report of perianal endometriosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(05): 431-434.

肛周子宫内膜异位症是一种特殊类型的子宫内膜异位症,其发病机制目前尚无明确说法,可分为原发性和继发性。本病往往伴有分娩或妇科手术史,典型症状是以与月经密切相关的肛周周期性疼痛,临床有时容易被误诊,手术是目前治疗的主要手段。

Perianal endometriosis is a special type of endometriosis,and its pathogenesis is currently unclear. It is most commonly found in the pelvic cavity,and reports related to the perianal region are relatively rare.This disease is often accompanied by a history of childbirth or gynecological surgery,and the typical symptom is perianal periodic pain closely related to menstruation. Surgery is currently the main treatment method.

图1 肛旁肿物外观。
图2 超声检查。2A 表示体表超声所见:肛周低回声,2B 表示CDFI 内可见少量血流信号。
图3 盆腔CT:左侧坐骨肛门窝脂体内见不规则软组织密度影。
图4 手术标本外观。
图5 术后病理结果(HE 染色,×40)
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