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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 394 -401. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2024.05.007

论著

腹腔镜盆底修复联合PPH 术治疗直肠内脱垂的手术疗效观察
李宜璐1, 曹永丽2, 杨阳2, 王思远2, 张远耀2, 杨维维2, 王信琛2, 陈俊2, 魏东3,()   
  1. 1.453000 新乡医学院研究生学院
    2.471031 洛阳,联勤保障部队第九八九医院全军肛肠外科研究所胃肠外科
    3.471000 郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 出版日期:2024-10-25
  • 通信作者: 魏东
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(No. 2011030031)

Laparoscopic pelvic floor repair combined with PPH in the treatment of internal rectal prolapse

Yilu Li1, Yongli Cao2, Yang Yang2, Siyuan Wang2, Yuanyao Zhang2, Weiwei Yang2, Xinchen Wang2, Jun Chen2, Dong Wei3,()   

  1. 1.Graduate School of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang 453000, China
    2.Institute of Anal-Colorectal Surgery, No.989 Hospital of PLA, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Luoyang 471031, China
    3.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang 471000,China
  • Received:2024-06-20 Published:2024-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Dong Wei
引用本文:

李宜璐, 曹永丽, 杨阳, 王思远, 张远耀, 杨维维, 王信琛, 陈俊, 魏东. 腹腔镜盆底修复联合PPH 术治疗直肠内脱垂的手术疗效观察[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 394-401.

Yilu Li, Yongli Cao, Yang Yang, Siyuan Wang, Yuanyao Zhang, Weiwei Yang, Xinchen Wang, Jun Chen, Dong Wei. Laparoscopic pelvic floor repair combined with PPH in the treatment of internal rectal prolapse[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(05): 394-401.

目的

探讨腹腔镜盆底修复联合痔上黏膜环形切除吻合术(PPH)对比PPH 术治疗直肠内脱垂(IRP)的手术疗效。

方法

收集2019 年1 月至2021 年10 月联勤保障部队第九八九医院胃肠外科收治的122 例IRP 患者的临床资料,按照手术方式的不同分为两组,其中62 例实施腹腔镜盆底修复联合PPH 术为A 组,60 例实施PPH 术为B 组。对两组患者术前、术后6 个月和2 年Wexner便秘评分(WCS)、肛门失禁评分(WIS)、直肠脱垂程度(DIRP)及胃肠生活质量指数(GIQLI)等指标进行评价,统计患者术后并发症及术后6 个月、2 年复发情况。

结果

两组性别、年龄、BMI 及术前WCS、WIS、DIRP、GIQLI 评价指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组WCS、WIS、DIRP、GIQLI 术后6 个月、2 年与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A 组术后6 个月(F=24.445、26.455、58.896、101.355,均P<0.001)、2 年(F=90.579、115.87、22.893、68.252,均P<0.001)WCS、WIS、DIRP、GIQLI 均明显优于B 组。两组在术后Ⅰ~Ⅲ级并发症方面,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.003,P>0.05),两组在术后2 年复发率方面,A 组低于B 组(χ2=4.481,P<0.05)。

结论

在对IRP 进行治疗方面,腹腔镜盆底修复联合PPH 术比PPH 效果好,且不易复发,具有可行性。

Objective

To investigate the surgical effect of laparoscopic pelvic floor repair combined with procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) vs. PPH only in the treatment of internal rectal prolapse (IRP).

Methods

Clinical data of 122 patients with internal rectal prolapse admitted to the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery from January 2019 to October 2021 were collected and divided into two groups according to different surgical methods. Among them,sixty-two patients underwent laparoscopic pelvic floor repair combined with PPH as the group A and 60 patients underwent PPH as group B. The Wexner Constipation Scale (WCS),the Wexner Incontinence Scale (WIS),the Degree of Internal Rectal Prolapse (DIRP),and the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) were utilized for the assessment of two patient groups pre-surgery,and at 6-month and 2-year intervals post-surgery. Furthermore,postoperative complications and recurrences at 6 months and 2 years were documented.

Results

No significant variations were observed between the two groups in terms of gender,age,BMI,and preoperative measurements on the WCS,WIS,DIRP,and GIQLI scales (all P>0.05). The WCS,WIS,DIRP and GIQLI of the two groups at 6 months and 2 years after surgery were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Six months and two years followed the surgery,the observation group showed significantly improved WCS,WIS,DIRP,and GIQLI scores compared to the control group (F=24.445,26.455,58.896,101.355,90.579,115.87,22.893,68.252; all P<0.001). No significant differences were observed in Grade I and I~III postoperative complications between the two groups (χ2=0.003,P>0.05),and the recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group at 2 years after operation (χ2=4.481,P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic pelvic floor repair combined with PPH is effective in the treatment of internal rectal prolapse with low recurrence rate.

图1 显露道格拉斯腔
图2 剪开腹膜返折
图3 右侧进针处
图4 ~5 连续向盆底缝合
图6 完成腹腔镜盆底修复
表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组术前和术后指标的比较( ± s ,分)
表3 两组患者术后复发情况的比较[例(%)]
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