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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 38 -44. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2024.01.007

论著

中国人群经典型家族性腺瘤性息肉病的临床、病理和分子特征
卢斌1, 张天琪2, 徐烨2, 刘方奇2,()   
  1. 1. 上海 201103,武警上海市总队医院外二科
    2. 上海 200032,复旦大学附属肿瘤医院大肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19 出版日期:2024-02-25
  • 通信作者: 刘方奇
  • 基金资助:
    上海市结直肠癌专病队列数据库与生物样本全息库的建设与应用(No. SKXZ2028)

Clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of classical familial adenomatous polyposis in the Chinese population

Bin Lu1, Tianqi Zhang2, Ye Xu2, Fangqi Liu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Armed Police Corps Hospital, Shanghai 201103, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2023-10-19 Published:2024-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Fangqi Liu
引用本文:

卢斌, 张天琪, 徐烨, 刘方奇. 中国人群经典型家族性腺瘤性息肉病的临床、病理和分子特征[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 38-44.

Bin Lu, Tianqi Zhang, Ye Xu, Fangqi Liu. Clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of classical familial adenomatous polyposis in the Chinese population[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(01): 38-44.

目的

分析中国人群经典型家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)患者的临床病理特征以及基因型和表型的关系。

方法

纳入2006年1月至2022年12月复旦大学附属肿瘤医院诊治的69例经典型FAP患者为研究对象,通过二代测序技术行基因检测,分析患者的临床病理特征、基因型与临床表型的关系。

结果

在69例经典型FAP患者中,40例(58%)患者有明确家族史,癌变中位年龄34(28,42)岁;有49例(71%)患者检出APC致病性胚系突变,20例(29%)则未检出,无APC突变的患者平均年龄可能更大(39.2±13.3 vs. 34.1±9.9,t=-1.723,P=0.089),合并肠外病变的比例可能较低(30% vs. 51%,χ2=2.536,P=0.111);31例患者合并结肠外病变,其中胃和十二指肠息肉(20例)最常见,好发于胃底胃体;其次是硬纤维瘤(13例),多在术后2年内发病,以育龄期女性为主,好发于腹腔和腹壁;还发现甲状腺癌(3例)、子宫肌瘤(2例)和肾上腺肿瘤(1例);p.E1309Dfs突变最常见,与胃十二指肠息肉、硬纤维瘤、子宫肌瘤和肾上腺腺瘤有关;另发现p.Y935*突变的患者可同时合并胃十二指肠息肉、硬纤维瘤和甲状腺癌。

结论

中国人群经典型FAP患者中,无家族史者较多,无APC突变者合并肠外病变的比例可能较低,探索APC突变和表型的关系有助于该疾病的诊治。

Objective

To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics, and the genotype-phenotype relationships of classical familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) based on the Chinese population.

Methods

Sixty-nine patients diagnosed with classical FAP in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center from January 2006 to December 2022 were included and their clinicopathological characteristics, genotype-phenotype relationships were analyzed after genetic test.

Results

Among these 69 patients, forty patients (58%) had definite family histories, medianage of canceration is 34 (28,42) years old. Compared with the patients (49/69, 71%) with APC germline mutations, patients without APC germline mutations might show older ages (39.2±13.3 vs. 34.1±9.9, t=-1.723, P=0.089) and lower rate in extra-colonic lesions (30% vs. 51%, χ2=2.536, P=0.111). As for the extra-colonic lesions detected in 31 patients, gastroduodenal polyps (20 cases) were the most common lesions and mainly located in the fundus and body of stomach; subsequently, desmoids (13 cases) were often found among child-bearing women during 2 years after surgery and mainly located in the abdominal cavity and wall. Additionally, thyroid cancer (3 cases), hysteromyoma (2 cases), and adrenal tumors (1 case) were also found. Furthermore, p. E1309Dfs, the most common variant, was associated with gastric and duodenal polyps, desmoid, adrenal adenoma; patient harboring p.Y935* might be related with the manifestations of gastroduodenal polyps, desmoid, and thyroid cancer.

Conclusion

There are more patients with de novo classical FAP in the Chinese population, and patients without APC mutations may have a lower rate of extra-colonic lesions. Relationships of genotype and phenotype are helpful for the treatment of FAP.

表1 CFAP致病性胚系突变信息
表2 有APC突变和无APC突变的临床特征差异[例(%)]
表3 胃、十二指肠息肉和基因型
表4 硬纤维瘤和基因型
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