切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 388 -395. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2023.05.005

论著

腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术近期并发症及防治策略
张剑明, 叶文慧, 牟廷裕, 蓝孝亮, 邓海军()   
  1. 510515 广州,南方医科大学南方医院普通外科,南方医科大学第一临床医学院
    511400 广州,广东省妇幼保健院内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-20 出版日期:2023-10-25
  • 通信作者: 邓海军
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515010989)

To analyze the recent complications of laparoscopic proctocolectomy ileal j-pouch anal anastomosis and their prevetion and treatment strategies

Jianming Zhang, Wenhui Ye, Tingyu Mou, Xiaoliang Lan, Haijun Deng()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, the First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
    Department of Internal Medicine, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China
  • Received:2023-04-20 Published:2023-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Haijun Deng
引用本文:

张剑明, 叶文慧, 牟廷裕, 蓝孝亮, 邓海军. 腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术近期并发症及防治策略[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 388-395.

Jianming Zhang, Wenhui Ye, Tingyu Mou, Xiaoliang Lan, Haijun Deng. To analyze the recent complications of laparoscopic proctocolectomy ileal j-pouch anal anastomosis and their prevetion and treatment strategies[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(05): 388-395.

目的

探讨腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术近期并发症原因及防治策略。

方法

回顾性分析南方医科大学南方医院2014年4月至2022年5月42例家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)行腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术(IPAA)的患者临床资料,分析术后并发症发生的原因及处理措施。

结果

所有42例患者包括25例FAP及17例UC均在腹腔镜下完成手术,中位出血量为50 mL(10~500 mL),中位手术时间306 min(203~487 min),吻合方式均为回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合;术后并发症发生率为23.8%,其中回肠储袋出血发生率为14.3%,均经内镜下止血治愈;粘连性肠梗阻、胃瘫综合症发生率分别7.1%、4.8%,通过禁食、胃肠减压、肠外营养支持等保守治疗后胃肠功能恢复;腹腔内出血发生率为2.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示术中出血量>100 mL(OR=9.896,95%CI:1.206~81.214,P=0.033)为腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术并发症发生的独立危险因素。

结论

腹腔镜IPAA术中应做到止血可靠、彻底止血、结束手术前反复检查,及制作储袋后常规的全层加固缝合,储袋肛管吻合后肠镜检查将有利于早期发现吻合口及储袋出血,同时可以及时有效止血。

Objective

To investigate the causes, prevention and treatment strategies of complications in laparoscopic proctocolectomy ileal j-pouch anal anastomosis(IPAA).

Methods

The clinical data of 42 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and ulcerative colitis who underwent laparoscopic proctocolectomy IPAA in Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University from April 2014 to May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and the causes of postopera-tive complications and management measures were analyzed.

Results

All 42 patients, including 25 cases of FAP and 17 cases of UC, underwent laparoscopic surgery. The median blood loss was 50 mL(10~500 mL) and the median operation time was 306 min (203~487 min). The anastomosis method was ileal j-pouch anal anastomosis. The incidence of postoperative complications was 23.8%, among which the incidence of ileal j-pouch bleeding was 14.3%, all of which were cured by endoscopic hemostasis. The incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction and gastroparesis syndrome was 7.1% and 4.8%, respectively. Gastrointestinal function recovered after conservative treatment with fasting, gastrointestinal decompression and parenteral nutrition support. The incidence of intra-abdominal hemorrhage was 2.4%, which was cured by conservative treatment. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that intraoperative blood loss >100 mL (OR=9.896, 95%CI: 1.206~81.214, P=0.033) was an independent risk factor for complication laparoscopic proctocolectomy IPAA.

Conclusion

Reliable hemostasis, complete hemostasis and repeated examination before laparoscopic proctocolectomy IPAA should be achieved. After the preparation of the ileal j-pouch, the routine whole-layer reinforcement suture after the preparation of ileal j-pouch and colonoscopy after ileal j-pouch anal anastomosis will be conducive to the early detection of the bleeding of the anastomosis and the ileal j-pouch and the timely and effective hemostasis.

表1 42例患者临床基本特征(
x¯
±s,例)
图1 腹腔镜辅助全大肠切除、回肠储袋肛管吻合、回肠造口手术步骤。1A:观察孔及操作孔位置、回肠造口定位;1B:于肠系膜下动脉根部结扎离断;1C:左侧Toldt's间隙操作,保护左侧输尿管、生殖血管及肾周脂肪层;1D:直肠后间隙游离,保护腹下神经及盆腔神经丛;1E:两侧及前方Denonvilliers间隙游离;1F:游离至盆底肌尾骨水平;1G:于齿状线上方2 cm离断直肠;1H:脾曲及胰体尾游离;1I:右侧Toldt's间隙操作,保护右侧输尿管、生殖血管、肾周脂肪层;1J:避免损伤十二指肠及胰腺;1K:充分游离回肠系膜至十二指肠升部离断后的全大肠;1L:FAP标本剖开后见成千大小等息肉;1M:回肠储袋制作;1N:回肠储袋及肛管吻合;1O:预防性回肠造口及体表穿刺切口
表2 42例患者术中情况(
x¯
±s,例)
图2 术中内镜检查发现回肠储袋及吻合出血
图3 术中回肠储袋出血患者术后储袋仍出血经内镜下钛夹止血。3A:术后第一天第一次纤维结肠镜发现储袋及吻合口多处出血,予钛夹止血;3B:术后第一天第二次肠镜发现储袋仍多处出血,再次钛夹止血;3C:术后第二天复查纤维结肠镜,未见出血
图4 术后3个月回肠储袋钡剂造影及肠镜检查。4A/4B:为储袋钡剂造影检查可见J-型储袋形状,未见漏及吻合口狭窄;4C/4D:肠镜检查未见储袋出血,4D可见原储袋出血经内镜检查钛夹止血后表现
表3 腹腔镜IPAA患者临床参数与并发症的单因素分析
表4 腹腔镜IPAA术后并发症预测因素的Logistic回归分析
[1]
Ng KS, Gonsalves SJ, Sagar PM. Ileal-anal pouches: A review of its history, indications, and complications[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2019, 25(31): 4320-4342.
[2]
Singh P, Bhangu A, Nicholls R J, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of laparoscopic vs open restorative proctocolectomy[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2013, 15(7): e340-351.
[3]
Lovegrove RE, Constantinides VA, Heriot AG, et al. A comparison of hand-sewn versus stapled ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) following proctocolectomy: a meta-analysis of 4 183 patients[J]. Ann Surg, 2006, 244(1): 18-26.
[4]
Reilly WT, Pemberton JH, Wolff BG, et al. Randomized prospective trial comparing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis performed by excising the anal mucosa to ileal pouch-anal anastomosis performed by preserving the anal mucosa[J]. Ann Surg, 1997, 225(6): 666-676; discussion 676-677.
[5]
袁瑛, 熊斌, 徐烨, 等. 遗传性结直肠癌临床诊治和家系管理中国专家共识[J]. 实用肿瘤杂志, 2018, 33(1): 3-16.
[6]
吴开春, 梁洁, 冉志华, 等. 炎症性肠病诊断与治疗的共识意见(2018年·北京)[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2018, 38(9): 796-813.
[7]
Parks AG, Nicholls RJ. Proctocolectomy without ileostomy for ulcerative colitis[J]. Br Med J, 1978, 2(6130): 85-88.
[8]
Dayton MT, Larsen KP. Outcome of pouch-related complications after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis[J]. Am J Surg, 1997, 174(6): 728-731; discussion 731-732.
[9]
Hueting WE, Buskens E, Van Der Tweel I, et al. Results and complications after ileal pouch anal anastomosis: a meta-analysis of 43 observational studies comprising 9,317 patients[J]. Dig Surg, 2005, 22(1-2): 69-79.
[10]
师帅, 胥博愈, 马文星, 等. 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围术期严重并发症发生的危险因素分析[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2022, 29(12): 1591-1596.
[11]
张剑明, 邓海军, 王亚楠, 等. 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后并发症危险因素的回顾性队列研究[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2013, 29(14): 2359-2361.
[12]
Fazio VW, Ziv Y, Church JM, et al. Ileal pouch-anal anastomoses complications and function in 1 005 patients[J]. Ann Surg, 1995, 222(2): 120-127.
[13]
Lian L, Serclova Z, Fazio VW, et al. Clinical features and management of postoperative pouch bleeding after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA)[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2008, 12(11): 1991-1994.
[14]
Sagar PM, Pemberton JH. Intraoperative, postoperative and reoperative problems with ileoanal pouches[J]. Br J Surg, 2012, 99(4): 454-468.
[15]
Gorgun E, Remzi FH. Complications of ileoanal pouches[J]. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 2004, 17(1): 43-55.
[16]
Cadili A, De Gara C. Complications of splenectomy[J]. Am J Med, 2008, 121(5): 371-375.
[17]
崔海潮, 边明星. 腹部手术后腹腔出血的临床诊治[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2014, 18(7): 132-133.
[18]
Sentilhes L, Gromez A, Clavier E, et al. Predictors of failed pelvic arterial embolization for severe postpartum hemorrhage[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2009, 113(5): 992-999.
[19]
阴海鑫, 陈伟杰, 何小东. 61例腹腔手术后继发出血的临床分析:单中心回顾性研究[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2019, 10(4): 336-341.
[20]
Maclean AR, Cohen Z, Macrae HM, et al. Risk of small bowel obstruction after the ileal pouch-anal anastomosis[J]. Ann Surg, 2002, 235(2): 200-206.
[21]
Kim CN. A common complication after an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis with a loop ileostomy in patients with ulcerative colitis: small bowel obstruction[J]. Ann Coloproctol, 2018, 34(2): 57-58.
[22]
Parkman HP, Camilleri M, Farrugia G, et al. Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia: excerpts from the AGA/ANMS meeting[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2010, 22(2): 113-133.
[23]
Tack J, Carbone F, Rotondo A. Gastroparesis[J]. Current opinion in Gastroenterology, 2015, 31(6): 499-505.
[24]
Liu DL, Zhang XW, Lyu FQ. Analysis of risk factors for postsurgical gastroparesis syndrome (PGS) after operation for gastric cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Oncology, 2017, 39(2): 150-153.
[25]
Parc Y, Reboul-marty J, Lefevre JH, et al. Restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis[J]. Ann Surg, 2015, 262(5): 849-853; discussion 53-54.
[26]
Tulchinsky H, Hawley PR, Nicholls J. Long-term failure after restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis[J]. Ann Surg, 2003, 238(2): 229-234.
[1] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[2] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[3] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[4] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[5] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[6] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[7] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[8] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[9] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[10] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[11] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[12] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
[13] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[14] 田静, 方秀春. 超声引导下横筋膜平面阻滞在儿童腹股沟疝手术的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 740-744.
[15] 李雪, 刘文婷, 窦丽婷, 刘叶红. 联合护理在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 750-754.
阅读次数
全文


摘要