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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 541 -546. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.05.017

经验交流

顺蠕动侧-侧吻合在克罗恩病结肠部分切除中的应用
陈文豪1, 张亦超2, 覃海波1, 范洲1, 胡航1, 钱群1, 江从庆1, 丁召1,()   
  1. 1. 430071 武汉大学中南医院结直肠肛门外科 武汉大学中南医院炎症性肠病外科诊疗中心 湖北省肠病医学临床研究中心肠病湖北省重点实验室
    2. 430071 武汉大学人民医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-18 出版日期:2021-10-25
  • 通信作者: 丁召
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫计委医学科技创新平台支撑资助项目(PTXM2020011); 武汉大学中南医院科技创新培育基金资助项目(znpy2018112)

A pilot study of side-to-side isoperistaltic anastomosis in segmental colectomy for Crohn's disease patients

Wenhao Chen1, Yizhang Zhao2, Haibo Qin1, Zhou Fan1, Hang Hu1, Qun Qian1, Congqing Jiang1, zhao Ding1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Zhongnan Hosipital of Wuhan University; Surgical Center of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Zhongnan Hosipital of Wuhan University; Clinical Research Center of Intestinal Disease of Hubei Province; Key Laboratory of Intestinal Disease of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Renmin Hosipital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2021-02-18 Published:2021-10-25
  • Corresponding author: zhao Ding
引用本文:

陈文豪, 张亦超, 覃海波, 范洲, 胡航, 钱群, 江从庆, 丁召. 顺蠕动侧-侧吻合在克罗恩病结肠部分切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(05): 541-546.

Wenhao Chen, Yizhang Zhao, Haibo Qin, Zhou Fan, Hang Hu, Qun Qian, Congqing Jiang, zhao Ding. A pilot study of side-to-side isoperistaltic anastomosis in segmental colectomy for Crohn's disease patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(05): 541-546.

目的

评价顺蠕动侧-侧吻合在克罗恩病(CD)结肠部分切除吻合中的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性纳入及分析2017年1月至2020年9月期间因CD行顺蠕动侧-侧吻合的手术患者的临床及随访资料。

结果

共有6例CD患者纳入本研究,其中男性4例,女性2例。患者年龄为31.6±1.8(27~35)岁。平均手术时间为(155±74)min。无一例患者术后出现吻合口漏。术后中位住院时间为9(7~15)天。术后30天内无一例患者再次来本院、其他医院诊治或死亡。经过中位10(4~18)个月的随访,除1例患者因随访时间未满6个月,仅有1例患者出现内镜下复发(1/5)。无一例患者出现临床复发。

结论

顺蠕动侧-侧吻合适用于结肠部分切除的结肠CD的消化道重建,该吻合方式安全可行,可能具有降低吻合口漏等短期相关并发症以及降低远期吻合口复发的优势。

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of side-to-side isoperistaltic anastomosis in segmental colectomy for Crohn's disease patients.

Methods

Clinical data, postoperative results and short-term outcomes of follow-up of enrolled CD patients, who underwent segmental colectomy and received side-to-side isoperistaltic anastomosis from January 2017 to December, 2020 were retrospectively collected and analyzed.

Results

Totally six CD patients including 4 male and 2 female patients were enrolled, with an average age of (31.6±1.8) years old. The mean postoperative time was (155±74) min. No anastomotic leak occurred. Median postoperative time was 9 (7~15) days. The rates of readmission, reoperation and mortality were all 0. After a median follow up of 10 (4~18) months, only one endoscopic recurrence was observed among the 5 patients who had completed endoscopic surveillance endoscopic surveillance (one patient was followed up less than six months). There was no clinical or surgical recurrence.

Conclusion

The present study showed that side-to-side isoperistaltic anastomosis is feasible for CD patients who required segmental colectomy. Theoretically, this anastomotic technique has advantages both in reducing short-term complications, e.g. anastomotic leak, and long-term postoperative recurrence.

图1 顺蠕动式侧-侧吻合的手绘示意图
图2 手术图展示。2A:切除的结肠型CD手术标本;2B:顺蠕动式侧-侧吻合吻合口
表1 6例行顺蠕动式侧-侧吻合的结肠克罗恩病患者临床资料及随访情况
表2 6例顺蠕动式侧-侧吻合的结肠克罗恩病患者的围手术期情况
图3 顺蠕动侧-侧吻合与传统侧-侧吻合比较的示意图。主要包括3点:1)顺蠕动侧-侧吻合需要更少游离的肠管来完成吻合(节省游离肠管的长度);2)若将吻合口张力分解为横向张力和纵向张力,传统侧-侧吻合存在一个横向的张力;3)传统侧-侧吻合为了保证完成吻合(使用直线切割吻合器关闭和离断共同开口),需要裸化一定程度的肠系膜;顺蠕动侧-侧吻合和Kono-S吻合类似,系膜可紧贴肠管切除(可保证更多的血供)
表3 顺蠕动式侧-侧吻合与Kono-S、传统侧-侧吻合的特点对比
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