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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (05) : 470 -475. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.05.004

论著

直肠癌术后吻合口良性狭窄的因素分析
梁国刚1, 李伟1, 庄培涛1, 韩方海2,()   
  1. 1. 266000 青岛市第八人民医院普外二科
    2. 510030 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-26 出版日期:2021-10-25
  • 通信作者: 韩方海

The analysis of the factors of the benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery

Guogang Liang1, Wei Li1, Peitao Zhuang1, Fanghai Han2,()   

  1. 1. Second Department of General Surgery, Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510030, China
  • Received:2021-06-26 Published:2021-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Fanghai Han
引用本文:

梁国刚, 李伟, 庄培涛, 韩方海. 直肠癌术后吻合口良性狭窄的因素分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(05): 470-475.

Guogang Liang, Wei Li, Peitao Zhuang, Fanghai Han. The analysis of the factors of the benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(05): 470-475.

目的

探讨直肠癌术后发生吻合口良性狭窄的临床因素。

方法

本研究采用回顾性病例对照分析方法,收集2017年3月~2020年3月间中山大学附属孙逸仙纪念医院和青岛市第八人民医院普通外科行直肠癌根治术患者的临床资料,根据文献制定直肠癌术后吻合口良性狭窄的诊断标准,依据纳入及排除标准共收集病例350例。分别用单因素和多因素分析,从而确定影响吻合口良性狭窄的危险因素。

结果

单因素分析显示:吻合口漏、盆腔感染、吻合口距离齿状线距离≤5 cm、新辅助放疗、NRS 2002≥3分、TNM Ⅲ期与术后吻合口良性狭窄相关;采用Logistic回归分析结果表明,吻合口漏(OR:4.47,95%CI:1.94~10.30;P=0.018)、新辅助放疗(OR:4.24,95%CI:1.58~11.37;P=0.038)、吻合口距离齿状线距离≤5 cm(OR:2.31,95%CI:1.28~4.15;P=0.042)是直肠癌术后发生吻合口良性狭窄的独立危险因素。

结论

直肠癌保肛手术的患者围手术期内具有吻合口漏,新辅助放疗,吻合口距离齿状线距离≤5 cm等因素,应警惕直肠癌术后吻合口良性狭窄的发生。

Objective

To discuss the factors of benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery.

Methods

This research used the retrospective case-control analysis method. We collectted the clinical data of the patients who were performed by radical resection of rectal carcinoma in Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, and the General Surgery of Qingdao 8 th People's Hospital from March 2017 to March 2020. The benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery was diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria making by documents, and 350 medical cases were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Single factor and multi factor analyses were used to determine the risk factors of benign anastomotic stenosis.

Results

The univariate showed: the anastomotic leakage, pelvic infection, distance between anastomosis and dentate line ≤5 cm, neoadjuvant radiotherapy, NRS 2002≥3, and TNMⅢ phase were associated with benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery; The result of logistic regression analysis showed that the anastomotic leakage (OR: 4.47, 95%CI: 1.94~10.30; P=0.018), neoadjuvant radiotherapy (OR: 4.24, 95%CI: 1.58~11.37; P=0.038), distance between anastomosis and dentate line ≤5 cm(OR: 2.31, 95%CI: 1.28~4.15; P=0.042) were the independent risk factors of the benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery.

Conclusion

As far patients with anus-preserving surgery for rectal cancer have the factors of the anastomotic leakage, pelvic infection, distance between anastomosis and dentate line ≤5 cm during the perioperative period, the happening of the benign anastomotic stenosis after the rectal cancer surgery should be awared.

图1~3 直肠癌术后复查结肠镜检查示吻合口狭窄,内镜无法通过;图4 直肠癌术后盆腔CT所见吻合口狭窄
表1 吻合口良性狭窄单因素分析
表2 吻合口良性狭窄多因素分析
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