切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (06) : 566 -573. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.06.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

自体脂肪干细胞移植治疗复杂性肛瘘的临床观察
江滨1,(), 时宏珍2, 史央2, 张苏闽1, 王业皇1, 倪敏1, 周春根3, 李猛3, 章阳1, 徐大超1   
  1. 1. 210022 南京中医药大学附属南京中医院肛肠中心
    2. 210000 南京,江苏得康生物科技有限公司研究院
    3. 210029 南京中医药大学研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-17 出版日期:2019-12-25
  • 通信作者: 江滨
  • 基金资助:
    南京市卫计委医学重点科技发展项目(No.ZKX17034)

Clinical research of autologous adipose-derived stem cell transplantation in the treatment of complex anal fistulas

Bin Jiang1,(), Hongzhen Shi2, Yang Shi2, Sumin Zhang1, Yehuang Wang1, Min Ni1, Chungen Zhou3, Meng Li3, Yang Zhang1, Dachao Xu1   

  1. 1. Colorectal Disease Center of Affiliated Nanjing Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210022, China
    2. Reaserch Institute of Jiangsu Decon Bio-science Technologies Company Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China
    3. Graduate School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2019-06-17 Published:2019-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Bin Jiang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Jiang Bin, Email:
引用本文:

江滨, 时宏珍, 史央, 张苏闽, 王业皇, 倪敏, 周春根, 李猛, 章阳, 徐大超. 自体脂肪干细胞移植治疗复杂性肛瘘的临床观察[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 08(06): 566-573.

Bin Jiang, Hongzhen Shi, Yang Shi, Sumin Zhang, Yehuang Wang, Min Ni, Chungen Zhou, Meng Li, Yang Zhang, Dachao Xu. Clinical research of autologous adipose-derived stem cell transplantation in the treatment of complex anal fistulas[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 08(06): 566-573.

目的

评估自体脂肪干细胞移植治疗复杂性肛瘘的有效性和安全性。

方法

纳入2018年1月到2018年10月间南京市中医院肛肠中心收治的复杂性肛瘘23例,年龄12~51岁,其中克罗恩病肛瘘11例,腺源性肛瘘12例,应用自体脂肪干细胞移植治疗,随访3~12个月,并收集患者的临床资料。通过临床评估及MRI结果评价瘘管闭合情况,统计瘘管外口完全上皮化的时间,采用SF-36量表和VAS量表评估患者术前、术后的生活质量变化及疼痛评分变化,运用Wexner失禁评分量表评估患者术前术后的肛门失禁情况,对于克罗恩病肛瘘患者需记录其治疗前后的肛周病变活动指数(PDAI),并记录研究中的所有不良事件。

结果

瘘管的总愈合率为69.57%(16/23),其中克罗恩病肛瘘的愈合率为90.91%(10/11),腺源性肛瘘为50%(6/12);16名瘘管愈合患者的外口平均闭合时间为(17.06±4.54)天,其中克罗恩病肛瘘为(17.90±4.53)天,腺源性肛瘘为(15.67±4.59)天。患者的生活质量评分与疼痛评分在术后7天可恢复至术前水平,而肛门失禁评分则保持不变或降低。克罗恩病肛瘘患者治疗前和治疗后90天的PDAI评分为(8.55±1.37)分和(1.27±1.10)分,二者之间差异有统计学意义(t=12.033,P<0.05)。研究中未出现与ADSCs注射相关的不良事件。

结论

自体脂肪干细胞移植是治疗复杂性肛瘘特别是克罗恩病肛瘘的一种安全有效的方法,可以保护患者肛门功能,减轻术后疼痛,改善围手术期生活质量。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) in the treatment of complex anal fistulas.

Methods

Twenty-three patients whose age ranged from 12 to 51 years old with complex anal fistula were treated with ADSCs in Colorectal Disease Center of Affiliated Nanjing Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to October 2018. They included 11 patients with Crohn′s disease anal fistulas(CDAF) and 12 patients with cryptoglandular anal fistulas (CPAF). And their clinical data during the follow-up period of 3~12 months were collected. The closure of fistulas were evaluated by clinical evaluation and MRI scan. And the time of complete epithelialization of fistulas were also counted. It shouldn′t be forgotten that Perianal Disease Activity Index (PDAI) should be recorded for patients with CDAF before and after treatment. In addition, anal incontinence score(Wexner score), visual analogue scale score, quality of life score(SF-36) and adverse events were recorded.

Results

The total healing rate of fistulas was 69.57%(16/23). The healing rate of CDAF was 90.91% (10/11) and CPAF was 50%(6/12). The average external closure time of 16 patients with fistulas healing was (17.06±4.54) days, of which (17.90±4.53) days was CDAF and (15.67±4.59) days was CPAF. The quality of life score and visual analogue scale come back to preoperative levels in 7 days postoperation, while the anal incontinence score unchanged or decreased. The PDAI of patients with CDAF was (8.55+ 1.37) points before treatment, and (1.27+ 1.10) points 90 days after treatment (t=12.033, P<0.05). No adverse events associated with ADSCs injection were observed in the study.

Conclusion

ADSCs is a safe and effective treatment for complex anal fistula, especially for CDAF. It can protect the anal function of patients, relieve pain and improve the quality of life during perioperative period.

图12 注射后MRI
图13 试验流程图
表1 基线资料
表2 ADSCs注射后患者瘘管愈合情况
表3 肛瘘愈合患者的外口闭合时间
图14 肛门失禁评分
图15 生活质量、疼痛评分
表4 克罗恩病肛瘘治疗前后PDAI评分比较
表5 不良事件
[1]
Cadeddu F, Salis F, Lisi G, et al. Complex anal fistula remains a challenge for colorectal surgeon [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2015, 30(5): 595-603.
[2]
Limura E, Giordano P. Modern management of anal fistula [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2015, 21(1): 12-20.
[3]
Blumetti J, Abcarian A, Quinteros F, et al. Evolution of treatment of fistula in ano [J]. World J Surg, 2012, 36(5): 1162-1167.
[4]
Vogel JD, Johnson EK, Morris AM, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management of anorectal abscess, fistula-in-ano, and rectovaginal [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2016, 59(12): 1117-1133.
[5]
Sangwan YP, Rosen L, Riether RD, et a1. Is simple fistula-in-ano simple [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1994, 37(9): 885-889.
[6]
Adamina M, Hoch JS, Burnstein MJ. To plug or not to plug: a cost-effectiveness analysis for complex anal fistula [J]. Surgery, 2010, 147(1): 72-78.
[7]
El-Gazzaz G, Zutshi M, Hull T. A retrospective review of chronic anal fistulae treated by anal fistulae plug[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2010, 12(5): 442-447.
[8]
Kleif J. Acceptable results using plug for the treatment of complex anal fistulas [J]. Danish Medical Bulletin, 2011, 58(3): A4254.
[9]
Safar B, Jobanputra S, Sands D, et al. Anal fistula plug: initial experience and outcomes[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2009, 52(2): 248-252.
[10]
Lindsey I, Smilgin-Humphreys MM, Cunningham C, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of fibrin glue vs conventional treatment for anal fistula [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(12): 1608-1615.
[11]
Altomare DF, Greco VJ, Tricomi N, et al. Seton or glue for trans-sphincteric anal fistulae: a prospective randomized crossover clinical trial [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2011,13(1): 82-86.
[12]
Mitalas LE, Dwarkasing RS, Verhaaren R, et al. Is the outcome of transanal advancement flap repair affected by the complexity of high transsphincteric fistulas[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2011, 54(7): 857-862.
[13]
Madbouly KM, El Shazly W, Abbas KS, et al. Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract versus mucosal advancement flap in patients with high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano: a prospective randomized trial [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2014, 57(10): 1202-1208.
[14]
Soltani A, Kaiser AM. Endorectal advancement flap for cryptoglandular or Crohn′s fistula-in-ano [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2010, 53(4): 486-495.
[15]
Uribe N, Balciscueta Z, Mínguez M, et al. ″Core out″ or ″curettage″ in rectal advancement flap for cryptoglandular anal fistula [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2015, 30(5): 613-619.
[16]
Kontovounisios C, Tekkis P, Tan E, et al. Adoption and success rates of perineal procedures for fistula-in-ano: a systematic review [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2016, 18(5): 441-458.
[17]
Minteer DM, Marra KG, Rubin JP. Adipose stem cells biology, safety, regulation, and regenerative potential [J]. Clin Plast Surg, 2015, 42(2): 169-179.
[18]
Rojanasakul A, Pattanaarun J, Sahakitrungruang C, et al. Total anal sphincter saving technique for fistula-in-ano: the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract [J]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2007, 90(3): 581-586.
[19]
Hong KD, Kang S, Kalaskar S, et al. Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) to treat anal fistula: systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Tech Coloproctol, 2014, 18: 685-691.
[20]
Meinero P, Mori L. Erratum to: Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT): a novel sphincter-saving procedure for treating complex anal fistulas [J]. Techniques in Coloproctology, 2012, 16(1): 111.
[21]
Meinero P, Mori L, Gasloli G. Video-assisted anal fistula treatment: a new concept of treating anal fistulas [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2014, 57(3): 354-359.
[22]
García-Olmo D, García-Arranz M, García LG, et al. Autologous stem cell transplantation for treatment of rectovaginal fistula in perianal Crohn′s disease: a new cell-based therapy [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2003, 18(5): 451-454.
[23]
Herreros MD, Garcia-Arranz M, Guadalajara H, et al. Autologous expanded adipose-derived stem cells for the treatment of complex cryptoglandular perianal fistulas: a phase III randomized clinical trial (FATT 1: fistula Advanced Therapy Trial 1) and long-term evaluation [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2012, 55(7): 762-772.
[24]
Panes J, Garcia-Olmo D, Van Assche G, et al. Expanded allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Cx601) for complex perianal fistulas in Crohn′s disease a phase 3 randomised, double-blind controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2016, 388(10051): 1281-1290.
[25]
佚名. 欧洲药品评审局批准治疗肛瘘药物Darvadstrocel上市[J]. 中国合理用药探索, 2018, 15(5): 4.
[26]
García-Olmo D, García-Arranz M, Herreros D, et al. A phase I clinical trial of the treatment of Crohn′s fistula by adipose mesenchymal stem cell transplantation[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2005, 48(7): 1416-1423.
[27]
Garcia-Olmo D, Herreros D, Pascual I, et al. Expanded adipose-derived stem cells for the treatment of complex perianal fistula: a phase II clinical trial [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2009, 52(1): 79-86.
[28]
Borowski DW, Gill TS, Agarwal AK, et al. Autologous adipose-tissue derived regenerative cells for the treatment of complex cryptoglandular fistula-in-ano: a report of three cases [J]. Bmj Case Reports, 2012, 2012(nov07-1).
[29]
Herreros MD, Garcia-Arranz M, Guadalajara H, et al. Autologous expanded adipose-derived stem cells for the treatment of complex cryptoglandular perianal fistulas: a phase III randomized clinical trial (FATT 1: fistula Advanced Therapy Trial 1) and long-term evaluation [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2012, 55(7): 762-772.
[30]
Cho YB, Lee WY, Park KJ, et al. Autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cells for the treatment of Crohn′s fistula: a phase I clinical study [J]. Cell Transplant, 2013, 22(2): 279-285.
[31]
Lee WY, Park KJ, Cho YB, et al. Autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cells treatment demonstrated favorable and sustainable therapeutic effect for Crohn′s fistula [J]. Stem Cells, 2013, 31(11): 2575-2581.
[32]
Cho YB, Park KJ, Yoon SN, et al. Long-term results of adipose-derived stem cell therapy for the treatment of Crohn′s fistula[J]. Stem Cells Transl Med, 2015, 4(5): 532-537.
[33]
Choi S, Ryoo SB, Park KJ, et al. Autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cells for the treatment of complex perianal fistulas not associated with Crohn′s disease: a phase II clinical trial for safety and efficacy [J]. Techniques in Coloproctology, 2017, 21(5): 345-353.
[34]
Lobascio P, Balducci G, Minafra M, et al. Adipose-derived stem cells (MYSTEM® EVO Technology) as a treatment for complex transsphincteric anal fistula [J]. Tech Coloproctol, 2018, 22(5): 373-377.
[35]
Wainstein C, Quera R, Fluxá D, et al. Stem cell therapy in refractory perineal Crohn′s Disease: Long-term Follow-up [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2018, 20(3): 68-75.
[36]
刘艳妮,倪敏,张睿, 等. 脂肪干细胞治疗复杂性肛瘘:作用与机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2018, 22(33): 5399-5407.
[37]
Yagi H, Soto-Gutierrez A, Parekkadan B, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells: mechanisms of immunomodulation and homing [J]. Cell Transplant, 2010, 19(6): 667-679.
[38]
DelaRosa O, Dalemans W, Lombardo E. Mesenchymal stem cells as therapeutic agents of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases [J]. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 2012, 23: 978-983.
[39]
Scott RS, Tracy LH, Thomas ER, et al. The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery (Third Edition) [M]. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2016: 245-246.
[40]
Cao Y, Ding Z, Han C, et al. Efficacy of Mesenchymal stromal cells for fistula treatment of crohn′s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2017, 62: 851-860.
[1] 刘锐, 郭思佳, 井维斌, 马明明, 曹卫红. 人源性脂肪干细胞对30%体表总面积Ⅲ度烫伤大鼠肺组织炎症反应的影响及其机制初步探讨[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 441-447.
[2] 贾蔓箐, 卞婧, 周业平. 对小剂量胰岛素局部注射促进脂肪干细胞移植成活及改善糖尿病创面愈合临床观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(04): 312-316.
[3] 杨自杰, 归明彬, 屈莲平, 高华, 邹敏, 杨康, 王得晨, 杨增强, 高峰. 腹腔镜辅助直肠癌前切除术端侧吻合对肛门功能影响的随机对照研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 326-331.
[4] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[5] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[6] 杨学文, 刘书尚, 郑高赞, 高峰, 李孟彬. 两种腹腔镜手术治疗老年低位直肠癌的安全性及远期随访比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 680-683.
[7] 郝卓伦, 齐雯丽, 孙家明, 周牧冉, 郭能强. 脂肪干细胞促进慢性创面愈合的研究进展[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 237-242.
[8] 乔梁, 杨向群. 脂肪干细胞在心肌损伤修复中的研究进展[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 230-236.
[9] 张剑明, 叶文慧, 牟廷裕, 蓝孝亮, 邓海军. 腹腔镜全结直肠切除、回肠J型储袋-肛管吻合术近期并发症及防治策略[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 388-395.
[10] 张臣熊, 吴雨凝, 谭皓, 续菡, 张迪, 孙锋. 肛周坏死性筋膜炎感染路径浅析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 353-362.
[11] 张睿, 陈艳妮, 侯孝涛, 陈浩, 麻琦瑶, 倪敏. 老年出口梗阻型便秘患者肛门直肠测压特点分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(02): 139-144.
[12] 苏昊, 徐正, 包满都拉, 罗寿, 梁建伟, 裴炜, 关旭, 刘正, 姜争, 张明光, 赵志勋, 周海涛, 王锡山. 利用套袖式吻合技术的低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后NOSES手术20例临床分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(04): 329-335.
[13] 薛雅红, 刘飞, 凌艳, 王小峰. 经会阴及经肛门三维超声技术对功能性肛门直肠疾病的评估[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 334-341.
[14] 王光林, 于淼, 孟泽松, 胡旭华, 王飞飞, 李保坤, 曹龙飞, 冯鋆, 张娟, 王贵英. 腹腔镜低位直肠癌远端切缘不足导致保肛失败的危险因素分析及补救策略[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 529-534.
[15] 沈晓, 姚一博, 尹璐, 陆金根, 王琛. Delorme联合肛门环缩术配合益气养阴法治疗成年人完全性直肠脱垂的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 614-620.
阅读次数
全文


摘要