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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (06) : 579 -583. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2018.06.015

所属专题: 文献

经验交流

福尔马林治疗出血性放射性直肠炎临床分析
黄坤1, 赵晓琳1, 白启轩1, 杨梦媛1, 于久飞1,()   
  1. 1. 100123 北京,民航总医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-19 出版日期:2018-12-25
  • 通信作者: 于久飞
  • 基金资助:
    民航总医院科研基金(No.2014026)

Clinical analysis of formalin therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis

Kun Huang1, Xiaolin Zhao1, Qixuan Bai1, Mengyuan Yang1, Jiufei Yu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100123, China
  • Received:2018-03-19 Published:2018-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Jiufei Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Jiufei, Email:
引用本文:

黄坤, 赵晓琳, 白启轩, 杨梦媛, 于久飞. 福尔马林治疗出血性放射性直肠炎临床分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 07(06): 579-583.

Kun Huang, Xiaolin Zhao, Qixuan Bai, Mengyuan Yang, Jiufei Yu. Clinical analysis of formalin therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(06): 579-583.

目的

评价经内镜下喷洒福尔马林液治疗出血性放射性直肠炎的效果及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年7月于民航总医院消化内科住院治疗的出血性放射性直肠炎10例患者的临床资料,并检索Pubmed、EMBASE数据库1996年~2017年的相关文献,结合文献复习进行治疗效果评价。

结果

纳入出血性放射性直肠炎患者10例,平均年龄(71.1±6.9)岁,经过内镜下喷洒福尔马林治疗,总有效率100%。检索文献20篇,纳入病例数515,总体有效率为84.5%。经治疗后部分患者存在腹痛、腹泻、发热、里急后重、肛门疼痛、肛门溃疡、肛门狭窄、排便困难等不良反应。

结论

经内镜下喷洒福尔马林液治疗出血性放射性直肠炎疗效确切,不良反应发生率低。

Objective

To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of formalin therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis under endoscope.

Methods

Ten patients underwent hemorrhagic radiation proctitis after receiving radiation therapy were selected from January 2013 to July 2017 in Civil Aviation General Hospital. The literatures and corresponding references were searched from EMBASE (1966 to July 2017), Pubmed (1966 to July 2017), and combined with literature review were used to evaluate treatment effect.

Results

Ten patients of hemorrhage radiation proctitis, whose average age (71.1±6.9) years old, the total efficiency of treatment is 100%. A total of twenty trails, including 515 patients were enrolled in this study, the total effective rate of treatment is 84.5%. After treatment, some patients had adverse reactions, diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, tenesmus, anal pain, anal ulcer, anal stricture etc.

Conclusions

Formalin therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis under endoscope is effect and safety.

表1 放射性直肠炎临床及内镜下表现评分标准
图1 放射性直肠炎内镜下表现。1A、1B图示出血性放射性直肠炎内镜下表现;1C图示内镜下喷洒福尔马林液治疗;1D图示内镜下福尔马林喷洒治疗后4周
表2 出血性放射性直肠炎病例资料
表3 检索文献的相关数据
参考文献 病例数 随访时间(月) 福尔马林浓度(%) 黏膜接触时间 平均治疗次数 有效率 不良反应/并发症
Seow-Choen(1993)3 8 4(1~6) 4 2~3分钟 1 87.5%
Saclarides(1996)4 16 4 30秒 1.2 75% 轻度腹痛,4例肛门溃疡和裂纹
Counter(1999)5 11 3~64 4 15分钟×4次 1 100% 1例肛门狭窄,1例直肠溃疡
Chautems(2002)6 13 12 4 30秒~3分钟 1.6 100% 1例肛门狭窄
Luna-Perez(2002)7 20 20 4 30~180秒 1.15 90% 5例盆腔疼痛,1例直肠乙状结肠坏死,1例直肠阴道漏
Parikh(2003)8 36 18(1~60) 4 4分钟 3.4 88%
de Parades(2005)9 33 27(0.6~85) 4 2~3分钟 1.3 70% 6例肛门或直肠狭窄,5例肛门失禁,1例排便困难
Haas(2006)10 100 18(1~79) 10 60秒 3.5 93% 肛门疼痛
Vyas(2006)11 30 18.1(5~36) 4 1~3分钟 1.52 86.6%
Stern(2007)12 49 4 1.65 86% 1直肠癌
Raman(2007)13 24 3.8(0.25~7.25) 2 2分钟 1.3 78.2% 腹痛、腹泻、发热、呕吐及里急后重
Patel(2009)14 30 8 4分钟 3~4周1次 64%
Sharma(2010)15 13 3 4 3分钟 1.46 100% 肛门疼痛
Al-Amin(2011)16 1 4 4 100%
Sahakitrungruang(2012)17 25 2 4 3分钟 1 43.5% 肛门不适
Pironi(2013)18 15 31.3(18~51) 4 60秒 1.3 87%
Yeoh(2013)19 12 111(29~170) 4 1分钟 2 92%
Dziki(2015)20 20 51.2(1~93) 4 1~2分钟 2 100%
Ma(2015)21 24 60 4 2分钟(0.5~3分钟) 1.2 79.1%
Viani(2017)22 35 24(6~42) 5 5分钟 1 94%
合计 515 84.5%
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