切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 156 -161. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2018.02.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹腔镜直肠前切除术后吻合口漏发生的危险因素及其防治措施
陈智1, 张轲2, 芮元祎2, 徐琳2, 刘超2, 易波2, 李建科1, 燕锦3,()   
  1. 1. 646000 泸州,西南医科大学
    2. 610000 成都,四川省肿瘤医院/电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院胃肠外科
    3. 646000 泸州,西南医科大学;610000 成都,四川省肿瘤医院/电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-27 出版日期:2018-04-25
  • 通信作者: 燕锦

Risk factors, prevention and treatment of anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum

Zhi Chen1, Ke Zhang2, Yuanyi Rui2, Lin Xu2, Chao Liu2, Bo Yi2, Jianke Li1, Jin Yan3,()   

  1. 1. Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital /Cancer Hospital Affiliate to School of Medicine, UESTC, Chendu 610041, China
    3. Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital /Cancer Hospital Affiliate to School of Medicine, UESTC, Chendu 610041, China
  • Received:2017-11-27 Published:2018-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Jin Yan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yan Jin, Email:
引用本文:

陈智, 张轲, 芮元祎, 徐琳, 刘超, 易波, 李建科, 燕锦. 腹腔镜直肠前切除术后吻合口漏发生的危险因素及其防治措施[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 07(02): 156-161.

Zhi Chen, Ke Zhang, Yuanyi Rui, Lin Xu, Chao Liu, Bo Yi, Jianke Li, Jin Yan. Risk factors, prevention and treatment of anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic anterior resection of rectum[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(02): 156-161.

目的

通过对结直肠漏评分(CLS)系统在腹腔镜直肠前切除术中的运用来探讨发生吻合口漏(AL)的相关因素及吻合口漏防治的经验分享。

方法

纳入2014年1月至2017年6月期间于四川省肿瘤医院行腹腔镜直肠前切除术的患者,采用CLS评分系统来分析术后发生吻合口漏的危险因素,总结腹腔镜直肠前切除术并发AL的防治经验。

结果

共582例患者纳入本研究,术后发生吻合口漏43例(7.3%),其中有症状吻合口漏29例(4.9%)。单因素分析显示:性别、ASA麻醉分级、不健康个人史、新辅助治疗、吻合口距肛缘距离、附加的手术程序、术中失血与输血及手术时间与腹腔镜直肠前切除术后吻合口漏的发生相关(均P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示:术前麻醉分级ASA(OR 3.173,95%CI:1.848~5.448)、不健康生活行为(OR 3.898,95%CI:2.144~7.085)、吻合口与肛缘的距离(OR 1.718,95%CI:1.3605~2.262)、附加的手术程序(OR 11.353,95%CI:3.387~38.058)、手术时间(OR 1.622,95%CI:1.144~2.301)、术中保护性造口(OR 0.024,95%CI:0.005~0.123)、改良技术的运用与否(OR 0.271,95%CI:0.091~0.803)是影响术后吻合口漏发生的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。CLS评分系统对腹腔镜直肠前切除术后吻合口漏的发生有良好的预测作用,CLS 12分可以作为腹腔镜直肠前切除术后吻合口漏发生的高风险临界预测值。

结论

对于腹腔镜直肠前切除术后CLS评分>12分,应警惕术后吻合口漏的发生,运用相关腹腔镜改良技术可以有效防治AL的发生。

Objective

To explore the related factors about the occurrence of anastomotic leakage by Colorectal Leakage Scoring System (CLS) in laparoscopic anterior resection and share the experience on the prevention and treatment of anastomotic leakage in our department.

Methods

Clinical data of 582 rectal cancer patients who underwent elective laparoscopic anterior resection from January 2014 to June 2017 at Affiliated Sichuan Tumor Hospital of Electronic Science and Technology University were retrieved. Demographic data were collected in CLS to evaluate the risk of anastomotic leakage.

Results

Of all the 582 enrolled patients, the cases of anastomotic leakage and symptomatic anastomotic leakage were 43 (7.3%) and 29 (4.9%) respectively. In univariate analysis, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), intoxication, neoadjuvant therapy, distance between anastomosis and anal verge, additional procedures, blood loss (mL) and blood transfusion, duration of operation were significantly associated with postoperative anastomotic leak (P<0.05) . Multivariate analysis showed that ASA (OR 3.173, 95%CI: 1.848~5.448) , intoxication (OR 3.898, 95%CI: 2.144~7.085), distance between anastomosis and anal verge (OR 1.718, 95%CI: 1.3605~2.262) , additional procedures (OR 11.353, 95%CI: 3.387~38.058) , duration of operation (OR 1.622, 95%CI: 1.144~2.301) , protective enterostomy (OR 0.024, 95%CI: 0.005~0.123) and the application of modified pelvic reconstruction or not (OR 0.271, 95%CI: 0.091~0.803) were the independent risk factors of anastomotic leak following laparoscopic anterior resection for the rectal cancer. The CLS has a good value of predicting anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic anterior resection of rectal cancer. CLS scored 12 could be considered as a high critical risk predictive value of anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic anterior resection.

Conclusion

For patients with the CLS score of more than 12 after laparoscopic anterior resection, the occurrence of postoperative anastomotic leakage should be monitored. Modified laparoscopic technique can effectively prevent the occurrence of AL.

表1 吻合口漏发生的单因素分析(例)
表2 吻合口漏发生的多因素分析
表4 诊断价值
图1 ROC曲线。关于CLS评分系统预测吻合口漏发生概率的有效性分析的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)。吻合口漏发生率的AUC即曲线下面积0.869(95%CI:0.799~0.940;标准误:0.036)。(通常认为曲线下面积在0.5~0.7之间有低预测价值,在0.7~0.9之间有中度的预估价值,大于0.9是有很好的预估价值。)
表3 概率预测表
[1]
Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, et al. Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre, randomised controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2005, 365(9472): 1718-1726.
[2]
Dekker Jan Willem T., Jan Liefers Gerrit, de Mol van Otterloo JC, et al. Predicting the Risk of Anastomotic Leakage in Left-sided Colorectal Surgery Using a Colon Leakage Score [J]. J Surg Res, 2011, 166(1): e27-34.
[3]
Park JS, Choi GS, Kim SH, et al. Multicenter analysis of risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic rectal cancer excision: the Koreanlaparoscopic colorectal surgery study group [J]. Ann Surg, 2013, 257(4): 665-671.
[4]
Hidetoshi Katsuno, Akio Shiomi, Masaaki Ito. Comparison of symptomatic anastomotic leakage following laparoscopic and open low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis of 1014 consecutive patients [J]. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(7): 2848-2856.
[5]
李栋梁,王明,朱俊, 等.直肠癌前切除术后吻合口漏相关因素分析 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志2016 , 19 (4): 418-420.
[6]
李利发,赵鑫,徐双兰, 等.近五年腹腔镜直肠癌手术后吻合口漏危险因素的Meta分析 [J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版)2015, 9 (13): 2556-2563.
[7]
Choi DH, Hwang JK, Ko YT, et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic rectal resection [J]. J Korean Soc Coloproctol, 2010, 26(4): 265-273.
[8]
Kenji Kawada, Yoshiharu Sakai.Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic low anterior resection with double stapling technique anastomosis [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2016, 22(25): 5718-5727.
[9]
Chang JS, Keum KC, Kim NK, et al. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy effects on anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer resection: a propensity score matching analysis [J]. Ann Surg, 2014, 259(3): 516-521.
[10]
Rahbari NN, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, et al.Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: a proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer [J]. Surgery, 2010, 147(3): 339-351.
[1] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[2] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[3] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[4] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[5] 张生军, 赵阿静, 李守博, 郝祥宏, 刘敏丽. 高糖通过HGF/c-met通路促进结直肠癌侵袭和迁移的实验研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 21-24.
[6] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[7] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[8] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[9] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[10] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[11] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[12] 叶晋生, 路夷平, 梁燕凯, 于淼, 冀祯, 贺志坚, 张洪海, 王洁. 腹腔镜下应用生物补片修补直肠术后盆底缺损的疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-691.
[13] 夏松, 姚嗣会, 汪勇刚. 经腹腹膜前与疝环充填式疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的对照研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 702-705.
[14] 林文斌, 郑泽源, 郑文能, 郁毅刚. 外伤性脾破裂腹腔镜脾切除术患者中转开腹风险预测模型构建[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 619-623.
[15] 孙秀艳, 徐庆蕾, 马鹏涛, 胡志元, 郭传真, 祝成红. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术中患者体温变化与压力性损伤及受压部位微环境的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 480-484.
阅读次数
全文


摘要