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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 70 -73. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2018.01.015

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综述

结直肠癌脑转移的临床现状及诊疗进展
袁子茗1, 王贵玉1, 王锡山2,†()   
  1. 1. 150086　哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院结直肠肿瘤外科
    2. 100021　北京，国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-03 出版日期:2018-02-25
  • 通信作者: 王锡山
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81572930); 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院学科带头人奖励基金(No.RC2016003); 国家重点研发计划精准医学研究专项(No.2016YFC0905300); 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(No.2016-I2M-1-001)

Diagnosis and treatment progress and current clinical situation of brain metastases from colorectal cancer

Ziming Yuan1, Guiyu Wang1, Xishan Wang2,†()   

  1. 1. Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2017-03-03 Published:2018-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Xishan Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Xishan, Email:
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袁子茗, 王贵玉, 王锡山. 结直肠癌脑转移的临床现状及诊疗进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 07(01): 70-73.

Ziming Yuan, Guiyu Wang, Xishan Wang. Diagnosis and treatment progress and current clinical situation of brain metastases from colorectal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(01): 70-73.

结直肠癌（CRC）是目前威胁人类健康以及生命的常见恶性肿瘤之一，复发和转移是治疗失败甚至导致患者死亡的最主要原因。结直肠癌远处转移最常见的部位为肝脏，其次为肺脏。随着影像技术的不断提升，结直肠癌脑转移（BM）的发病率逐年升高，为最大程度的延长患者生存期，提升结直肠癌患者终末期的诊疗水平刻不容缓。本文将从结直肠癌脑转移的临床特征、相关诊疗方案等方面进行阐述总结，望对今后的临床诊治提供些许帮助。

关键词: 结直肠肿瘤, 肿瘤转移, 脑转移, 临床特点, 诊断, 治疗

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies that threaten to human health and life. Relapse and metastasis are the main causes of the treatment failure and even death. Liver is the most common metastasizing place, and then lung. With the development of the imaging techniques, the incidence of the brain metastases (BM) form colorectal cancer increases year by year. So it is urgent for us to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients in end-stage, prolong the lifetime as far as possible. In this article, we summarized the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatments therapies, hoping to provide some help in clinical therapies.

Key words: Colorectal neoplasms, Neoplasm metastasis, Brain metastases, Clinical characteristics, Diagnosis, Treatment
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