A qualitative study of spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.02.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To explore spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy and to provide a basis for spiritual care intervention.

Methods

Thirteen patients with permanent colostomy were selected for in-depth interviews following a qualitative research approach.

Results

Spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy included seven themes: roles change; maintenance of self-esteem; need for family support; lack of self-image; realization of self-worth; hope for life; and spiritual support.

Conclusion

The spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy are significantly individualized and varied, which is related to the characteristics of the disease itself. Based on improving the spiritual awareness of medical staff, self-esteem therapy and meaning therapy are implemented for patients to encourage them to conduct self-care and establish a social support system to meet the spiritual needs of patients.

Key words: Colorectal neoplasms, Enterostomy, Spiritual, Qualitative research, Cancer nursing

Xin He, Wei Zheng, Hongxia Nie, Hong Yun, Ruixian He. A qualitative study of spiritual needs of patients with permanent colostomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(02): 220-224.

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URL: https://zhjzcjbdzzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.02.018

https://zhjzcjbdzzz.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V10/I02/220

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References 29

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编号	年龄（岁）	性别	民族	文化程度	职业	造口时间（个月）	缴费方式	婚姻状况	并发症
P1	61	男	汉族	高中	个体	1	医疗保险	已婚	有
P2	55	女	汉族	大学	离休干部	2	公费医疗	已婚	无
P3	63	男	汉族	小学	个体	1	医疗保险	已婚	无
P4	49	男	汉族	大学	教师	1.5	公费医疗	离异	有
P5	54	女	满族	高中	个体	2	商业保险	已婚	无
P6	58	女	蒙古族	高中	家庭主妇	1.5	自费	已婚	无
P7	62	女	汉族	大学	退休工人	2	医疗保险	已婚	有
P8	76	男	汉族	小学	务农	2	自费	丧偶	有
P9	68	女	满族	高中	退休工人	3	医疗保险	已婚	无
P10	73	男	汉族	小学	退休工人	2.5	医疗保险	已婚	无
P11	66	男	汉族	高中	个体	2	自费	已婚	有
P12	53	女	回族	大学	医务人员	1	公费医疗	已婚	无
P13	51	男	朝鲜族	初中	职员	1	医疗保险	已婚	无

编号	年龄（岁）	性别	民族	文化程度	职业	造口时间（个月）	缴费方式	婚姻状况	并发症
P1	61	男	汉族	高中	个体	1	医疗保险	已婚	有
P2	55	女	汉族	大学	离休干部	2	公费医疗	已婚	无
P3	63	男	汉族	小学	个体	1	医疗保险	已婚	无
P4	49	男	汉族	大学	教师	1.5	公费医疗	离异	有
P5	54	女	满族	高中	个体	2	商业保险	已婚	无
P6	58	女	蒙古族	高中	家庭主妇	1.5	自费	已婚	无
P7	62	女	汉族	大学	退休工人	2	医疗保险	已婚	有
P8	76	男	汉族	小学	务农	2	自费	丧偶	有
P9	68	女	满族	高中	退休工人	3	医疗保险	已婚	无
P10	73	男	汉族	小学	退休工人	2.5	医疗保险	已婚	无
P11	66	男	汉族	高中	个体	2	自费	已婚	有
P12	53	女	回族	大学	医务人员	1	公费医疗	已婚	无
P13	51	男	朝鲜族	初中	职员	1	医疗保险	已婚	无

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