The three dimensional laparoscopic surgery can restore the flatimage presented by the two dimensional laparoscopic surgery to the stereoscopic image, and let people have immersive feeling.Introduction of the three dimensional technology into the laparoscopic surgery, endowed the laparoscopic surgery the advantage of both the minimally invasiveness of the two dimensional laparoscopic surgery and the convenience and flexibility of the traditional open surgery.Compared with the two dimensional laparoscopic surgery, the three dimensional laparoscopic surgery has the advantages of more convenient, more efficient, higher quality, and less surgical complications.This review describes the advantages of the three dimensional laparoscopic surgery to conclude this technology is easier to promote and popularize.