The ileocecal tuberculosis refers to chronic specific intestinal infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis.Intestinal tuberculosis mainly occurs in the ileocecal.According to different stages of disease, it can be classified as ulcerative intestinal tuberculosis, which is not suitable for surgical treatment, and consolidated active tuberculosis in early.The other is hyperplastic intestinal tuberculosis, it is slow onset, and duration is up to eight years, without active tuberculosis.The harder fixed abdominal mass can be touched in right lower abdomen, it can be showed ileocecal shorter, contracture, narrow, ileocecal valve distortion by barium enema colon angiography, or it can be found lumps, ulcers ring narrow by fiberoptic colonoscopy, and can be diagnosed by biopsy.Surgical treatment should be determined by the severity of disease, and should thoroughly remove lesion bowel in principle, and then reconstruct intestine.Adequate preoperative preparation is one of the key measures of successful operation.