2025 , Vol. 14 >Issue 02: 142 - 147
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.02.005
肠道菌群失衡与功能性肠病:从机制探讨到肠菌移植疗法
Copy editor: 焦帅 , 张麟
收稿日期: 2024-11-07
网络出版日期: 2025-05-12
基金资助
上海市卫生健康委员会临床研究项目(No. 20234Y0079)同济大学附属第十人民医院研究型医师项目(No.YJXYS-C-003)
版权
Gut microbiota dysbiosis and functional intestinal disorders:from mechanistic insights to fecal microbiota transplantation therapy
Received date: 2024-11-07
Online published: 2025-05-12
Copyright
功能性肠病(FIDs)是一类常见的慢性胃肠疾病,其发病机制复杂,涉及肠-脑轴、免疫系统、肠道菌群等多种因素。近年来的研究表明,肠道菌群失衡在FIDs的发生和症状加重中扮演了重要角色,尤其是在肠易激综合征(IBS)、功能性腹泻和便秘等亚型中。肠菌移植(FMT)作为一种调节肠道菌群的治疗手段,逐渐受到关注,并在部分临床试验中显示出显著疗效。然而,FMT的应用在疗效持久性、安全性及个体差异性方面仍存在挑战。此外,益生菌、益生元等辅助治疗手段也被认为可在改善症状方面发挥协同作用。未来研究将进一步探索FMT与益生菌联合应用的可能性,并优化治疗方案,以实现功能性肠病的个性化和精准化管理。
朱万涌 , 王乐 , 徐越 , 王新军 , 叶晨 , 李宁 , 陈启仪 , 李龙 . 肠道菌群失衡与功能性肠病:从机制探讨到肠菌移植疗法[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025 , 14(02) : 142 -147 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.02.005
Functional intestinal disorders(FIDs) are common chronic gastrointestinal diseases with complex mechanisms involving the gut-brain axis,immune system,and gut microbiota. Recent studies indicate that gut microbiota imbalance plays a crucial role in the onset and exacerbation of FIDs,especially in subtypes such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS),functional diarrhea,and constipation. Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT),as a method to modulate gut microbiota,has gained increasing attention and shown significant efficacy in some clinical trials. However,challenges remain in the application of FMT,particularly regarding efficacy sustainability,safety,and individual variability. Additionally,adjunctive treatments,such as probiotics and prebiotics,are also believed to have synergistic effects in symptom improvement. Future research will explore the potential for combined application of FMT with probiotics and optimize therapeutic strategies to achieve personalized and precise management of FIDs.
| [1] |
Caporaso N,Morisco F,Penagini R. Functional intestinal disorders:how to improve diagnosis and treatment in general practice[J]. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol,2010,56(2):101-120.
|
| [2] |
Longstreth GF,Thompson WG,Chey WD,et al. Functional bowel disorders[J]. Gastroenterology,2006,130(5):1480-1491.
|
| [3] |
Thompson WG,Longstreth GF,Drossman DA,et al. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain[J]. Gut,1999,45(Suppl. 2):Ii43-47.
|
| [4] |
Korpela K,Helve O,Kolho KL,et al. Maternal fecal microbiota transplantation in cesarean-born infants rapidly restores normal gut microbial development:a proof-of-concept study[J]. Cell,2020,183(2):324-334. e325.
|
| [5] |
Mann ER,Lam YK,Uhlig HH. Short-chain fatty acids:linking diet,the microbiome and immunity[J]. Nat Rev Immunol,2024,24(8):577-595.
|
| [6] |
Shi N,Li N,Duan X,et al. Interaction between the gut microbiome and mucosal immune system[J]. Mil Med Res,2017,(4):14.
|
| [7] |
Porcari S,Benech N,Valles-Colomer M,et al. Key determinants of success in fecal microbiota transplantation:From microbiome to clinic[J]. Cell Host Microbe,2023,31(5):712-733.
|
| [8] |
Yu Y,Wang W,Zhang F. The next generation fecal microbiota transplantation:to transplant bacteria or virome[J]. Adv Sci (Weinh),2023,10(35):e2301097.
|
| [9] |
Wang Q,Yang Q,Liu X. The microbiota-gut-brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders[J]. Protein Cell,2023,14(10):762-775.
|
| [10] |
García-Montero C,Fraile-Martínez O,Gómez-Lahoz AM,et al.Nutritional components in western diet versus mediterranean diet at the gut microbiota-immune system interplay. Implications for health and disease[J]. Nutrients,2021,13(2):699.
|
| [11] |
Shin Y,Han S,Kwon J,et al. Roles of short-chain fatty acids in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Nutrients,2023,15(20):4466.
|
| [12] |
Woods Acevedo MA,Pfeiffer JK. Microbiota-immune system interactions and enteric virus infection[J]. Curr Opin Virol,2021,46:15-19.
|
| [13] |
Mujagic Z,Kasapi M,Jonkers DM,et al. Integrated fecal microbiomemetabolome signatures reflect stress and serotonin metabolism in irritable bowel syndrome[J]. Gut microbes,2022,14(1):2063016.
|
| [14] |
Schmulson M,Bashashati M. Fecal microbiota transfer for bowel disorders:efficacy or hype?[J]. Curr Opin Pharmacol,2018,(43):72-80.
|
| [15] |
Yao Y,Cai X,Fei W,et al. The role of short-chain fatty acids in immunity,inflammation and metabolism[J]. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr,2022,62(1):1-12.
|
| [16] |
Abt MC,McKenney PT,Pamer EG. Clostridium difficile colitis:pathogenesis and host defence[J]. Nat Rev Microbiol,2016,14(10):609-620.
|
| [17] |
Wang Y,Ma W,Mehta R,et al. Diet and gut microbial associations in irritable bowel syndrome according to disease subtype[J]. Gut microbes,2023,15(2):2262130.
|
| [18] |
Hanssen NMJ,de Vos WM,Nieuwdorp M. Fecal microbiota transplantation in human metabolic diseases:from a murky past to a bright future?[J]. Cell Metab,2021,33(6):1098-1110.
|
| [19] |
Ianiro G,Eusebi LH,Black CJ,et al. Systematic review with metaanalysis:efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2019,50(3):240-248.
|
| [20] |
Zhang S,Chen Q,Kelly CR,et al. Donor screening for fecal microbiota transplantation in china:evaluation of 8 483 candidates[J].Gastroenterology,2022,162(3):966-968.e963.
|
| [21] |
Danne C,Rolhion N,Sokol H. Recipient factors in faecal microbiota transplantation:one stool does not fit all[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,2021,18(7):503-513.
|
| [22] |
Ianiro G,Punčochář M,Karcher N,et al. Variability of strain engraftment and predictability of microbiome composition after fecal microbiota transplantation across different diseases[J]. Nat Med,2022,28(9):1913-1923.
|
| [23] |
Tian H,Zhang S,Qin H,et al. Long-term safety of faecal microbiota transplantation for gastrointestinal diseases in China[J]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2022,7(8):702-703.
|
| [24] |
Hill C. Balancing the risks and rewards of live biotherapeutics[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,2020,17(3):133-134.
|
| [25] |
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会,上海预防医学会微生态专业委员会. 肠道菌群移植供体筛选与管理中国专家共识(2022版)[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2022,25(9):757-765.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |