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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 259 -265. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.03.007

论著

不同BMI水平下结直肠息肉复发的影响因素研究
王健1, 麻如欢2, 苏宇2, 田雨2,(), 郭银燕1,()   
  1. 1. 100080 北京市海淀医院消化内科
    2. 100069 北京,首都医科大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-09 出版日期:2025-06-25
  • 通信作者: 田雨, 郭银燕
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No. 82204127)

Influencing factors of colorectal polyp recurrence at different BMI levels

Jian Wang1, Ruhuan Ma2, Yu Su2, Yu Tian2,(), Yinyan Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing 100080,China
    2. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2025-01-09 Published:2025-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Yu Tian, Yinyan Guo
引用本文:

王健, 麻如欢, 苏宇, 田雨, 郭银燕. 不同BMI水平下结直肠息肉复发的影响因素研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 259-265.

Jian Wang, Ruhuan Ma, Yu Su, Yu Tian, Yinyan Guo. Influencing factors of colorectal polyp recurrence at different BMI levels[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 259-265.

目的

探讨结直肠息肉复发的影响因素,分析不同BMI水平结直肠息肉复发的影响因素差别。

方法

选取2018年11月至2022年8月期间在北京市海淀医院消化内科接受内镜切除治疗的317例结直肠息肉患者作为调查对象。根据术后息肉复发情况分为复发组(237例)和未复发组(80例)。收集患者临床资料,包括人口学特征、疾病史和息肉特征,分析结直肠息肉复发的影响因素及在不同BMI人群中的因素差异。

结果

单因素分析显示,复发组在性别(χ2=7.783,P=0.005)、年龄(Z=2.541,P=0.011)、高血压史(χ2=5.071,P=0.024)、糖尿病史(χ2=9.889,P=0.002)、冠心病史(χ2=4.746,P=0.029)、吸烟史(χ2=8.375,P=0.004)、息肉数量(Z=5.995,P<0.001)和最大息肉位置(χ2=16.050,P=0.003)方面均与未复发组有显著差异(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,糖尿病史[OR:2.949,95%CI:(1.064,8.171)]、息肉数量[OR:1.532,95%CI:(1.261,1.861)]、最大息肉位置在横结肠[OR:2.765,95%CI:(1.046,7.308)]或直肠[OR:3.075,95%CI:(1.239,7.634)]为结直肠息肉复发的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。进一步分析显示,超重或肥胖人群(BMI≥24 kg/m2)的糖尿病史、息肉数量和性质以及最大息肉位置等因素对复发有显著影响。

结论

结直肠息肉复发与糖尿病史、息肉数量及最大息肉位置等因素密切相关。不同BMI水平的患者复发的危险因素有所不同,正常或较低BMI患者的复发风险主要受息肉数量和吸烟的影响,而超重或肥胖患者则受到糖尿病史、息肉数量和性质、息肉位置等多因素的影响。

Objective

To investigate the influencing factors of colorectal polyp recurrence and explore the role of BMI in colorectal polyp recurrence.

Methods

A total of 317 colorectal polyp patients who underwent endoscopic resection at the Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Haidian Hospital, from November 2018 to August 2022, were included. Based on postoperative polyp recurrence, the patients were divided into a recurrence group (237 patients) and a non-recurrence group (80 patients). Clinical data of the patients were collected, including demographic, history of diseases, and polyp characteristics, and influencing factors of colorectal polyp recurrence and their difference between different groups by BMI levels were analyzed.

Results

The univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) between the recurrence group and the non-recurrence group in terms of gender (χ2=7.783, P=0.005), age (Z=2.541,P=0.011), history of hypertension (χ2=5.071, P=0.024), history of diabetes (χ2=9.889, P=0.002), history of coronary heart disease (χ2=4.746, P=0.029), smoking history (χ2=8.375, P=0.004), number of polyps (Z=5.995,P<0.001), and the largest polyp location (χ2=16.050, P=0.003). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that diabetes history [OR: 2.949, 95%CI: (1.064, 8.171)], number of polyps [OR: 1.532, 95%CI:(1.261, 1.861)], and the growth site of the largest polyp in the transverse colon [OR: 2.765, 95%CI: (1.046, 7.308)]and rectum [OR: 3.075, 95%CI: (1.239, 7.634)]were independent factors for colorectal polyp recurrence(P<0.05). Further stratified analysis revealed that factors, such as diabetes history, number of polyps and histological pattern, and the growth site of the largest polyp had statistically significant effects on recurrence in the BMI≥24 kg/m2 group.

Conclusion

Colorectal polyp recurrence is closely related to factors, such as diabetes history, number of polyps, and the growth site of the largest polyp. The risk factors of recurrence differ in patients with different BMI levels. In patients with normal or lower BMI, the recurrence risk is mainly influenced by number of polyps and smoking, while in overweight or obese patients, the recurrence risk is influenced by multiple factors, including diabetes history, polyp number and histological pattern, and the growth site of the largest polyp.

续表
特征 未复发组(n=80) 复发组(n=237) χ 2/Z P
性别 7.783 0.005
女性 45(56.2) 91(38.4)
男性 35(43.8) 146(61.6)
年龄(岁) 53.5(48.0,64.0) 58.0(51.0,66.5) 2.541 0.011
BMI(kg/m2 23.9(21.4,26.7) 24.7(22.6,27.0) 1.924 0.054
高血压史 5.071 0.024
56(70.0) 132(55.7)
24(30.0) 105(44.3)
高血脂史 1.788 0.181
68(85.0) 185(78.1)
12(15.0) 52(21.9)
糖尿病史 9.889 0.002
74(92.5) 181(76.4)
6(7.5) 56(23.6)
冠心病史 4.746 0.029
77(96.2) 208(87.8)
3(3.8) 29(12.2)
脑血管疾病史 3.222a 0.073
79(98.7) 219(92.4)
1(1.3) 18(7.6)
吸烟史 8.375 0.004
71(88.7) 173(73.0)
9(11.3) 64(27.0)
饮酒史 2.683 0.101
66(82.5) 174(73.4)
14(17.5) 63(26.6)
结直肠癌病史 0.572 0.450
73(91.2) 209(88.2)
7(8.8) 28(11.8)
息肉数量(个) 2(1,2) 3(2,6) 5.995 <0.001
息肉直径(cm) 0.70(0.53,1.00) 0.80(0.60,1.05) 1.385 0.166
最大息肉位置 16.050 0.003
升结肠 26(32.5) 50(21.1)
特征 未复发组(n=80) 复发组(n=237) χ 2/Z P
横结肠 8(10.0) 52(21.9)
降结肠 6(7.5) 29(12.2)
乙状结肠 30(37.5) 55(23.2)
直肠 10(12.5) 51(21.5)
息肉性质 3.258 0.071
非腺瘤 18(22.5) 33(13.9)
腺瘤 62(77.5) 204(86.1)
息肉形态 1.348 0.246
无蒂 57(71.3) 152(64.1)
有蒂 23(28.7) 85(35.9)
表2 结直肠息肉复发的多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 按BMI分层的复发影响因素的Logistic回归分析
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