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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 155 -160. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.02.007

论著

机器人与腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术临床疗效对比研究:基于倾向评分匹配分析
王支杰1, 王文正1, 李嘉根1, 徐明辉1, 房学东1,(), 吴元玉1,()   
  1. 1. 130033 吉林大学中日联谊医院胃肠结直肠肛门外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-16 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 房学东, 吴元玉
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅项目(No. 2020Q023)

Comparative study of clinical efficacy of robotic and laparoscopic radical resection for sigmoid cancer:a propensity score-matched analysis

Zhijie Wang1, Wenzheng Wang1, Jiagen Li1, Minghui Xu1, Xuedong Fang1,(), Yuanyu Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal,Colorectal and Anal Surgery,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China
  • Received:2024-09-16 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Xuedong Fang, Yuanyu Wu
引用本文:

王支杰, 王文正, 李嘉根, 徐明辉, 房学东, 吴元玉. 机器人与腹腔镜乙状结肠癌根治术临床疗效对比研究:基于倾向评分匹配分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 155-160.

Zhijie Wang, Wenzheng Wang, Jiagen Li, Minghui Xu, Xuedong Fang, Yuanyu Wu. Comparative study of clinical efficacy of robotic and laparoscopic radical resection for sigmoid cancer:a propensity score-matched analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(02): 155-160.

目的

对比机器人与腹腔镜手术在乙状结肠癌根治术中临床应用的疗效。

方法

采用回顾性队列研究及倾向评分匹配(PSM),分析吉林大学中日联谊医院2019年6月至2024年 6月内行乙状结肠癌根治术的患者手术相关疗效情况,根据纳入标准及最终选择的手术方式分为腹腔镜组及机器人组,其中机器人组167例患者,腹腔镜组334例患者,采用PSM对年龄、性别、BMI、术前基础疾病、术前ASA分级、肿瘤距离肛缘距离、TNM分期相关基础数据信息进行1∶2匹配,卡钳值为0.1,PSM后机器人组患者112例,腹腔镜组224例,且两组患者基线资料比较差异无统计学意义,研究两组患者在术中术后相关情况及其并发症,术后病理等方面的差异性。

结果

机器人组的术中淋巴结清扫数目显著多于腹腔镜组(Z=-4.389,P<0.001),在手术出血量上显著少于腹腔镜组(Z=-4.948,P<0.001),在术后Clavien-Dindo分级II级以上并发症方面显著少于腹腔镜组(χ2=19.145,P<0.001),在术后住院时间占总住院时间上显著少于腹腔镜组(Z=-3.896,P<0.01)。

结论

与腹腔镜辅助下乙状结肠癌根治术相比,机器人辅助下乙状结肠癌根治术更加精准,损伤性更小,患者术后恢复更快。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of robotic and laparoscopic surgery for radical resection of sigmoid carcinoma.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study and propensity score assignment (PSM) were used to analyze the surgical efficacy of patients undergoing radical resection for sigmoid carcinoma in China-Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin University from June 2019 to June 2024.The patients were divided into laparoscopic group and robotic group according to the inclusion criteria and the final surgical method selected. Among the 167 patients in the robotic group,and 334 patients in the laparoscopic group,PSM was used to match the basic data information related to age,gender,BMI,preoperative underlying diseases,preoperative ASA grade,tumor distance from anal margin,and TNM stage by 1:2,and the caliper value was 0.1. There were 112 patients in the post-PSM robot group and 224 patients in the laparoscopic group. There was no statistical significance in the comparison of baseline data between the two groups,and the differences in intraoperative and postoperative related conditions,complications,and pathological gains were studied between the two groups.

Results

The number of lymph node dissection in the robot group was significantly higher than that in the laparoscopic group (Z=-4.389,P<0.001),and the amount of surgical bleeding was significantly lower than that in the laparoscopic group(Z=-4.948,P<0.001). The number of postoperative Clavien-Dindo grade II and above complications was significantly lower than that of the laparoscopic group (χ2=19.145,P<0.001),and the proportion of postoperative hospital stay in total hospital stay was significantly lower than that of the laparoscopic group(Z=-3.896,P<0.01).

Conclusion

Compared with laparoscopically assisted radical resection of sigmoid carcinoma,robot-assisted radical resection of sigmoid carcinoma is more accurate,less invasive and faster postoperative recovery.

表1 PSM前两组患者相关基线数据对比
表2 PSM后两组患者相关基线数据对比
表3 两组患者手术及术后指标比较
表4 术后肿瘤病理学结果(例)
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