切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.02.006

论著

肠道菌群移植治疗便秘患者出院准备度现状及影响因素分析
邓玮1, 周筛兰1,(), 杨波1, 林志亮1   
  1. 1. 200040上海,同济大学附属第十人民医院功能肠道外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 周筛兰
  • 基金资助:
    上海申康医院发展中心研究型医师创新转化能力培训项目(No. SHDC2022CRS001A)

Status and influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with constipation treated with fecal microbiota transplantation

Wei Deng1, Shailan Zhou1,(), Bo Yang1, Zhiliang Lin1   

  1. 1. Department of Intestinal Microenvironment Treatment Center,Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200040,China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Shailan Zhou
引用本文:

邓玮, 周筛兰, 杨波, 林志亮. 肠道菌群移植治疗便秘患者出院准备度现状及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 148-154.

Wei Deng, Shailan Zhou, Bo Yang, Zhiliang Lin. Status and influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with constipation treated with fecal microbiota transplantation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(02): 148-154.

目的

探讨肠道菌群移植(FMT)治疗便秘患者出院准备度的现状,分析其影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样法,选取2024年3月至2024年9月在同济大学附属第十人民医院120例行FMT治疗的便秘患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、出院准备度量表、出院指导质量量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行问卷调查。

结果

FMT治疗便秘患者的出院准备度总分为(93.75±12.85)分。通过单因素筛选,多元线性回归分析显示,年龄(β=-0.163,P<0.001)、FMT的次数(β=5.509,P<0.001)、焦虑状态(β=-0.333,P<0.001)、出院指导质量(β=0.289,P<0.001)是患者出院准备度的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

本研究FMT治疗便秘患者的出院准备度处于中低水平,护理人员应重点关注年龄大、首次行FMT、存在焦虑状态以及出院指导质量水平低的患者,构建针对性的出院服务方案,以提高患者出院准备度。

Objective

To investigate the status quo of discharge readiness in patients with constipation treated by fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and analyze its influencing factors.

Methods

Convenience sampling method was used to select 120 constipation patients who underwent FMT treatment in a grade-A hospital in Shanghai from March 2024 to September 2024 as the study objects. General data questionnaire,discharge readiness scale,discharge guidance quality scale,self-rating anxiety scale and selfrating depression scale were used for questionnaire investigation.

Results

The total score of discharge readiness of patients with constipation treated by FMT was (93.75±12.85). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age(β=-0.163,P<0.001),frequency of FMT(β=5.509,P<0.001),anxiety state(β=-0.333,P<0.001) and quality of discharge guidance(β=0.289,P<0.001) were independent influencing factors of patients' discharge readiness through single factor screening.

Conclusion

In this study,the discharge readiness of patients with constipation treated by FMT is at a medium to low level. Medical staff should focus on patients with old age,FMT for the first time,anxiety and low quality of discharge guidance,and construct targeted discharge service programs to improve the discharge readiness of patients.

表1 FMT便秘患者出院准备度的单因素分析结果[例(%)]
项目 例数(n=120) 准备度得分(xˉ± s ,分) t/F P
性别 -0.763 0.447
女性 63(52.5) 92.90±12.31
男性 57(47.5) 94.70±13.47
年龄(岁) 6.736 0.000**
18~30 18(15.0) 100.72±11.19
30~60 63(52.50) 95.60±11.96
60~70 23(19.17) 90.00±15.27
>70 16(13.3) 84.06±6.39
婚姻状况 0.112 0.911
已婚 102(85.0) 93.81±12.72
未婚 18(15.0) 93.44±13.94
文化程度 1.630 0.186
专科及以上 56(46.7) 94.84±12.97
高中 23(19.2) 96.65±12.46
初中 26(21.6) 92.08±12.85
小学及以下 15(12.5) 88.20±12.15
职业状态 3.889 3.889
退休 50(41.7) 90.72±13.02
在职 24(20.0) 93.92±12.60
自由职业 8(6.7) 105.00±5.45
无业 34(28.3) 93.74±12.47
学生 4(3.3) 108.50±2.89
有共同居住者 -0.684 0.495
8(6.7) 90.75±15.85
112(93.3) 93.97±12.67
家庭人均月收入(元) 6.630 0.002**
<3 000 25(20.8) 87.72±12.51
3 000~7 000 61(50.8) 93.11±13.31
≥ 7 000 34(28.4) 99.35±9.94
规律运动情况 23.893 0.000**
几乎每天 41(34.2) 100.73±9.42
每周3~5 次 46(38.3) 95.07±11.03
每周1~2 次 33(27.5) 83.27±12.42
BMI 分组(kg/m2 0.714 0.492
<18.5 11(9.2) 91.00±16.35
18.5~24.9 75(62.5) 94.81±11.48
≥ 25 34(28.3) 92.32±14.56
FMT 次数 25.921 0.000**
首次 39(32.5) 84.00±11.07
2~3 63(52.5) 94.73±11.77
≥ 4 18(15.0) 104.63±6.96
项目 例数(n=120) 准备度得分(xˉ± s ,分) t/F P
合并慢性病数量 22.972 0.000**
0 68(56.7) 99.40±11.15
1~2 19(15.8) 90.68±10.44
≥ 3 33(27.5) 83.91±10.94
不良反应情况 2.170 0.032*
112(93.3) 94.43±12.41
有(轻度) 8(6.7) 84.38±16.05
便秘疾病病程(年) 0.290 0.884
≥ 20 8(6.7) 95.50±12.20
11~20 32(26.7) 94.28±13.34
6~10 30(25.0) 94.73±13.06
1~5 40(33.3) 92.00±13.46
<1 10(8.3) 94.80±9.93
带鼻肠管出院 -0.476 0.635
104(86.7) 93.54±12.75
16(13.3) 95.19±13.85
表2 120例FMT便秘患者出院准备度评分情况(分,±s)
表3 影响FMT治疗便秘患者出院准备度水平的线性回归分析结果
[1]
国家卫生健康委员会医院管理研究所,中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会,中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会肠道微生态协作组. 肠道菌群移植临床应用管理中国专家共识(2022版)[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志,2022,25(9):747-756.National Institute of Hospital Administration,NHC,Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,Chinese Medical Association,Intestinal Microecology Cooperative Group,Chinese Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Expert consensus on clinical application management of fecal microbiota transplantation (2022 edition)[J]. Chin J Gastrointest Surg,2022,25(9):747-756.
[2]
秦环龙,陈启仪,李宁. 进一步提高中国肠道菌群移植标准化建设和发展水平[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志,2022,25(9):766-770.Qin HL,Chen QY,Li N. Further improve the standardization construction and development level of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) in China[J]. Chin J Gastrointest Surg,2022,25(9):766-770.
[3]
Tian H,Zhang S,Qin H,et al. Long-term safety of faecal microbiota transplantation for gastrointestinal diseases in China[J]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2022,7(8):702-703.
[4]
陈启仪,杨波,田宏亮,等. 菌群移植3 932例治疗效果和并发症的5年随访分析[J]. 中华消化杂志,2020,40(11):768-777.Chen QY,Yang B,Tian HL,et al. A five-year follow-up analysis of efficacy and complications of 3 932 cases of fecal microbiota transplantation treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Digestion,2020,40(11):768-777.
[5]
马春联,彭南海,丁岚,等. 慢传输型便秘患者粪菌移植治疗的护理[J]. 护理学杂志,2017,32(11):23-25.Ma CL,Peng NH,Ding L,et al. Nursing care of patients with slow transit constipation treated with fecal microbiota transplant(FMT)[J].Journal of Nursing Science,2017,32(11):23-25.
[6]
李燕,周筛兰,王开,等. 经鼻肠管菌群移植患者治疗体验及需求的质性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2022,57(17):2116-2122.Li Y,Zhou SL,Wang K,et al. Experience and needs of patients with fecal microbiota transplantation via Naso-jejunal tube:a qualitative study[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing,2022,57(17):2116-2122.
[7]
Rochefort CM,Rathwell BA,Clarke SP. Rationing of nursing care interventions and its association with nurse-reported outcomes in the neonatal intensive care unit:a cross-sectional survey[J]. BMC Nurs,2016,15:46.
[8]
Lin YH,Kao CC,Huang AM,et al. Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the readiness for hospital discharge scale[J]. Hu Li Za Zhi,2014,61(4):56-65.
[9]
Clarke SP,Weiss ME,Piacentine LB. Psychometric properties of the readiness for hospital discharge scale[J]. J Nurs Meas,2006,14(3):163-180.
[10]
王冰花,汪晖,杨纯子. 中文版出院指导质量量表的信效度测评[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(6):752-755.Wang BH,Wang H,Yang CZ. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the quality of discharge teaching scale[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing,2016,51(6):752-755.
[11]
Zung WW. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders[J].Psychosomatics,1971,12(6):371-379.
[12]
Zung WW. A self-rating depression scale[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry,1965,12:63-70.
[13]
于朋朋,王艳梅,朱蕊,等. 缺血性脑卒中多病共存患者出院准备度现状及其影响因素研究[J]. 中华护理教育,2023,20(5):575-580.Yu PP,Wang YM,Zhu R,et al. Discharge readiness and its influencing factors in patients with ischemic stroke and multimorbidity[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education,2023,20(5):575-580.
[14]
Yang F,Li L,Mi Y,et al. Effectiveness of the tailored,early comprehensive rehabilitation program (t-ECRP) based on ERAS in improving the physical function recovery for patients following minimally invasive esophagectomy:a prospective randomized controlled trial[J]. Support Care Cancer,2022,30(6):5027-5036.
[15]
Black CJ,Drossman DA,Talley NJ,et al. Functional gastrointestinal disorders:advances in understanding and management[J]. Lancet,2020,396(10263):1664-1674.
[16]
罗丹,林征,卞秋桂,等. 炎症性肠病患者感知病耻感现状及其对生活质量、服药依从性和心理状态的影响[J]. 中华护理杂志,2018,53(9):1078-1083.Status quo and influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with schizophrenia Luo D,Lin Z,Bian QG,et al. Perceived stignm in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and its effect on psychology,medication compliance and quality of life[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing,2018,53(9):1078-1083.
[17]
田雨同,张艳,侯小花,等. “互联网+护理服务”平台的构建及应用研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2020,55(10):1537-1542.Tian YT,Zhang Y,Hou XH,et al. Research on the construction and appfication of internet nursing service platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing,2020,55(10):1537-1542.
[18]
詹慧,秦素萍. 老年脑卒中病人出院准备度及其相关影响因素[J].实用老年医学,2019,33(11):1135-1138.Zhan H,Qin SP. Clinical analysis of discharge preparation for hospitalized patients with stroke and its related influencing factors[J].Practical Geriatrics,2019,33(11):1135-1138.
[19]
赵煜华,王俊霞,吴田瑞,等. 肠造口患者出院准备度干预方案的构建及应用[J]. 护理学杂志,2023,38(9):6-9.Zhao YH,Wang JX,Wu TR,et al. Development and application of a discharge readiness intervention program in stoma patients[J]. Journal of Nursing Science,2023,38(9):6-9.
[20]
李超,杨辉. 脑卒中病人出院准备度循证干预方案临床应用效果评价[J]. 护理研究,2022,36(12):2101-2106.Li C,Yang H. Effect of evidence-based intervention plan applied in the clinical for discharge readiness of stroke patients[J]. Chinese Nursing Research,2022,36(12):2101-2106.
[21]
Bolte LA,Klaassen M,Collij V,et al. Patient attitudes towards faecal sampling for gut microbiome studies and clinical care reveal positive engagement and room for improvement[J]. PLoS One,2021,16(4):e249405.
[22]
Park L,Mone A,Price JC,et al. Perceptions of fecal microbiota transplantation for clostridium difficile infection:factors that predict acceptance[J]. Ann Gastroenterol,2017,30(1):83-88.
[23]
王慧军,王苏梅,李研星,等. 成年女性尿失禁患者心理状况调查及相关因素分析[J]. 护士进修杂志,2020,35(11):1049-1051.Wang HJ,Wang SM,Li YX,et al. Investigation on psychological status and analysis of related factors in adult female patients with urinary incontinence[J]. Journal of Nurses Training,2020,35(11):1049-1051.
[24]
Zeitz J,Bissig M,Barthel C,et al. Patients' views on fecal microbiota transplantation:an acceptable therapeutic option in inflammatory bowel disease?[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2017,29(3):322-330.
[25]
张海燕. 缺血性脑卒中患者出院准备度现状及其影响因素[J]. 当代护士(中旬刊),2023,30(8):140-144.Zhang HY. The status quo of discharge readiness and its influencing factors in patients with ischemic stroke[J]. Modern Nurse,2023,30(8):140-144.
[26]
Chauhan U,Popov J,Farbod Y,et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of ulcerative colitis:a qualitative assessment of patient perceptions and experiences[J]. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol,2021,4(6):e120-e129.
[27]
苏晓琳,张文莉,贾艳焕,等. 精神分裂症病人出院准备度现状及影响因素[J]. 护理研究,2022,36(24):4394-4398.Su XL,Zhang WL,Jia YH,et al. Status quo and influencing factors of discharge readiness in patients with schizophrenia[J]. Chinese Nursing Research ,2022,36(24):4394-4398.
[28]
牟文轩,姜华,曾裕,等. 老年食管癌放疗病人出院准备度现状及影响因素[J]. 护理研究,2023,37(13):2432-2437.Mu WX,Jiang H,Zeng Y,et al. Discharge readiness and its influencing factors among elderly patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy[J]. Chinese Nursing Research,2023,37(13):2432-2437.
[29]
Ng SC,Kamm MA,Yeoh YK,et al. Scientific frontiers in faecal microbiota transplantation:joint document of Asia-Pacific Association of Gastroenterology (APAGE) and Asia-Pacific Society for Digestive Endoscopy (APSDE)[J]. Gut,2020,69(1):83-91.
[1] 王琪, 杨春凤, 宋宏萍, 许磊. 2021 至2023 年陕西省渭北农村地区基于超声的乳腺癌筛查结果及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(02): 106-113.
[2] 赵浩天, 王晓娜, 刘奕, 李丽, 刘凯, 姚光耀, 薛红元, 赵鹤龄. 成年健康人群膈肌超声正常值参考范围及影响因素[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(11): 1057-1067.
[3] 凌文君, 万凌君, 张艳. 造血干细胞移植治疗急性白血病的疗效及复发相关因素分析[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(01): 18-24.
[4] 余静雅, 石玉兰, 向利娟, 陈城, 罗钰堞. 老年慢性创面患者衰弱现状及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(02): 141-147.
[5] 张祖强, 李圳, 刘勇, 王振龙. 双反牵引外固定架结合髓内钉治疗胫骨多段骨折的临床疗效及骨折愈合的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(01): 13-21.
[6] 陈庆贤, 蔡林再, 林红满, 郑玉, 陈青青. 海南西部地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病服药依从性影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(01): 157-160.
[7] 刘春熠, 孙齐, 史中巍, 黄静. 日间腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后恶心呕吐的影响因素与防治[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 245-249.
[8] 陈俊夫, 吴纪霞, 田宏亮, 马静. 肠道菌群移植对菌-肠-脑轴疾病的治疗研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 136-141.
[9] 刘昀坤, 孟彩祥, 王乐, 徐越, 叶晨, 李龙, 李宁, 陈启仪. 肠道菌群与慢传输型便秘机制相关研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 161-165.
[10] 余昌佳, 张怡婷, 张高乐, 李晨光. 慢性便秘肠道菌群与植物源性多糖的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 166-173.
[11] 刘昕, 张至君, 王绅, 张敏, 王如海, 彭丽, 张高健. 轻型创伤性脑损伤患者早期病情恶化的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 31-37.
[12] 汤峥丽, 王芳, 王唯坚. 体检人群14C阳性诊治情况跟踪及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 65-68.
[13] 李娇娇, 回雪, 杨美荣, 周红军. 穴位电刺激联合中药脐部热熨辅助治疗脑卒中后便秘患者的疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 69-72.
[14] 贺生霞, 杨凯娜, 李璞. 参苓白术散联合双歧杆菌三联活菌片治疗小儿脾虚型功能性便秘的疗效[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 73-77.
[15] 崔国策, 焦霞, 贝绍生, 李华山. 烟草烟雾暴露与成年人便秘风险的关联研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1132-1138.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?