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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 83 -90. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2025.01.009

论著

内脏脂肪面积及肌肉减少症对结直肠癌患者手术疗效及预后的影响
沈成龙1, 刘海晨1, 周放1, 郭健1, 石志良1, 侍新宇2, 周国强1, 何宋兵2,()   
  1. 1. 215500 常熟市第二人民医院胃肠外科
    2. 215000 苏州大学附属第一医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-14 出版日期:2025-02-25
  • 通信作者: 何宋兵
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市科技发展计划(基础研究-医学应用基础研究)项目(No.SKYD2023011)苏州市姑苏卫生重点人才项目(No.GSWS2020005)苏州市医工结合协同创新研究项目(No.SLJ2021007)江苏省卫健委指导性项目(No.Z2021032)

Surgical treatment effect and prognosis analysis of visceral fat area and muscle atrophy in patients with colorectal cancer

Chenglong Shen1, Haichen Liu1, Fang Zhou1, Jian Guo1, Zhiliang Shi1, Xinyu Shi2, Guoqiang Zhou1, Songbing He2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changshu No.2 People's Hospital,Changshu 215500, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2024-11-14 Published:2025-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Songbing He
引用本文:

沈成龙, 刘海晨, 周放, 郭健, 石志良, 侍新宇, 周国强, 何宋兵. 内脏脂肪面积及肌肉减少症对结直肠癌患者手术疗效及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 83-90.

Chenglong Shen, Haichen Liu, Fang Zhou, Jian Guo, Zhiliang Shi, Xinyu Shi, Guoqiang Zhou, Songbing He. Surgical treatment effect and prognosis analysis of visceral fat area and muscle atrophy in patients with colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(01): 83-90.

目的

探析内脏脂肪面积及肌肉减少症对结直肠癌患者手术治疗效果及预后的影响。

方法

回顾2017 年6 月至2019 年3 月期间在常熟市第二人民医院接受治疗的120 例结直肠癌患者的病例资料,所有患者均进行腹部CT 检查、生物电阻抗分析、肌肉强度测定等,按照临床检查结果可将其分为4 组,一组为单纯结直肠癌患者(36 例,A 组),一组为高内脏脂肪面积(≥100 cm2)伴结直肠癌患者(30 例,B 组),一组为肌肉减少症伴结直肠癌患者(30 例,C 组),一组为高内脏脂肪面积合并肌肉减少症结直肠癌患者(24 例,D 组),对比四组患者的围手术期指标、血清炎性因子水平、术后并发症发生率以及5 年生存率,分析影响患者预后的因素。

结果

四组患者术后体温、术后首次排气时间、留置导尿管时间以及术后排气时间的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);D 组手术时间、出血量均高于A 组(t=18.456,22.984;P<0.05)、B 组(t=4.535,4.720;P<0.05)、C 组(t=3.383,4.690;P<0.05),B 组手术时间、出血量高于A 组(t=3.109,2.373;P<0.05),C 组手术时间、出血量高于A 组(t=4.104,2.055;P<0.05);D 组淋巴结清扫数量低于A 组(t=9.992,P<0.05)、B组(t=4.441,P<0.05)、C 组(t=3.567,P<0.05),B 组、C 组淋巴结清扫数量低于A 组(t=5.539,6.527;P<0.05);D 组患者住院时间长于A 组(t=7.130,P<0.05)、B 组(t=2.188,P<0.05)、C 组(t=2.063,P<0.05),B 组、C 组住院时间长于A 组(t=5.866,5.938;P<0.05),四组患者治疗前血清炎性因子水平对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在手术治疗后患者各项指标均有所升高,D 组患者白细胞计数、C 反应蛋白、降钙素原水平高于A 组(t=5.908,14.862,10.298;P<0.05)、B 组(t=2.947,4.651,5.799;P<0.05)、C 组(t=2.384,3.711,4.756;P<0.05);B 组各项指标高于A 组(t=3.748,5.114,4.332;P<0.05);C 组各项指标高于A 组(t=3.118,6.292,6.154;P<0.05);D 组术后并发症发生率高于A 组(χ2=8.284,P<0.05);A 组随访5 年后生存率80.56%(最高),与其他组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经单因素/多因素Logistic 回归分析,结果显示:95%CI 范围内,TNM 分期Ⅲ级、肿瘤大小>5 cm、CEA 数值>5 μg/L、高内脏脂肪面积(≥100 cm2)及肌肉减少症为5 年术后生存率的独立危险因素(OR 值均>1)。

结论

高内脏脂肪面积和肌肉减少症对结直肠癌患者术后均有相应的影响,同时合并两者的患者影响效果更为显著,可加剧患者术后炎症反应,增大并发症发生率,延长患者住院时间,影响患者长期预后效果。

Objective

To explore the effect of visceral fat area and sarcopenia on the surgical treatment and prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer.

Methods

The data of patients treated in Changshu No.2 People's Hospital from June 2017 to March 2019 were reviewed, and the patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included one by one.A total of 120 patients with colorectal cancer were included, all of whom underwent abdominal CT examination, bioelectrical impedance analysis, muscle strength measurement, etc.According to the clinical examination results, they can be divided into four groups, one group was patients with simple colorectal cancer(36 cases, group A), one group was patients with high visceral fat area(≥100 cm2) and colorectal cancer(30 cases, group B), one group was patients with sarcopenia and colorectal cancer(30 cases, group C), and one group was patients with high visceral fat area and sarcopenia and colorectal cancer (24 cases, group D).The perioperative indicators and serum inflammatory factors of the four groups were compared.The influencing factors of prognosis were analyzed.

Results

There were no significant differences in postoperative body temperature, first postoperative exhaust time, indwelling catheter time and postoperative exhaust time among the four groups (P>0.05).Operation time and blood loss in group D were higher than those in group A (t=18.456, 22.984; P<0.05), group B (t=4.535,4.720; P<0.05) and group C (t=3.383, 4.690; P<0.05).The operation time and blood loss of group B were higher than those of group A (t=3.109, 2.373; P<0.05), and the operation time and blood loss of group C were higher than those of group A (t=4.104, 2.055; P<0.05).The number of lymph node dissection in group D was lower than that in group A (t=9.992, P<0.05), group B (t=4.441, P<0.05) and group C (t=3.567, P<0.05),and the number of lymph node dissection in groups B and C was lower than that in group A (t=5.539, 6.527;P<0.05).The hospital stay of group D was longer than that of group A (t=7.130, P<0.05), group B (t=2.188,P<0.05) and group C (t=2.063, P<0.05), and the hospital stay of group B and group C was longer than that of group A (t=5.866, 5.938; P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum levels of inflammatory factors between the four groups before treatment (P>0.05).After surgical treatment, all the indexes of patients were increased, and the levels of white blood cell count, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in group D were higher than those in group A (t=5.908, 14.862, 10.298; P<0.05) and group B (t=2.947, 4.651, 5.799;P<0.05), group C (t=2.384, 3.711, 4.756; P<0.05); The indexes of group B were higher than those of group A(t=3.748, 5.114, 4.332; P<0.05).The indexes of group C were higher than those of group A (t=3.118, 6.292,6.154; P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in group D was higher than that in group A(χ2=8.284, P<0.05).The survival rate of group A was 80.56% after 5 years of follow-up, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Univariate/multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that within 95%CI, TNM stage Ⅲ, tumor size > 5 cm, CEA value > 5 μg/L, high visceral fat area (≥100 cm2) and sarcomia were independent risk factors for 5-year postoperative survival (OR value>1).

Conclusion

High visceral fat area and sarcopenia have corresponding effects on patients with colorectal cancer after operation,and the effect of patients with both is more significant, which can aggravate the postoperative inflammatory reaction, increase the incidence of complications, prolong the hospitalization time,and affect the long-term prognosis of patients.

表1 四组患者基本资料的对比分析[±s,例(%)]
表2 四组患者围手术期指标对比分析(±s
表3 四组患者血清炎性因子水平对比分析(±s))
表4 四组患者术后并发症发生率对比分析[例(%)]
图1 患者5 年随访的生存分析曲线
表5 患者5 年生存期单因素分析
表6 患者5 年生存期多因素Logistic 回归分析
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