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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 226 -231. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2022.03.007

论著

高分辨肛门直肠测压对直肠癌术后临时造口还纳的评估作用
张大奎1, 陈少轩1, 侯智勇1, 孙白龙1, 姚力1, 武文晓1, 曲瑞新1, 介建政1,()   
  1. 1. 100029 北京,中日友好医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-30 出版日期:2022-06-25
  • 通信作者: 介建政
  • 基金资助:
    青海省科技厅应用基础研究计划(2015-ZJ-742); 中日友好医院青年课题(2019-1-QN-42)

Evaluation of high-resolution anorectal manometry on closure of temporary ileostomy for rectal cancer patients

Dakui Zhang1, Shaoxuan Chen1, Zhiyong Hou1, Bailong Sun1, Li Yao1, Wenxiao Wu1, Ruixin Qu1, Jianzheng Jie1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2021-11-30 Published:2022-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Jianzheng Jie
引用本文:

张大奎, 陈少轩, 侯智勇, 孙白龙, 姚力, 武文晓, 曲瑞新, 介建政. 高分辨肛门直肠测压对直肠癌术后临时造口还纳的评估作用[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 226-231.

Dakui Zhang, Shaoxuan Chen, Zhiyong Hou, Bailong Sun, Li Yao, Wenxiao Wu, Ruixin Qu, Jianzheng Jie. Evaluation of high-resolution anorectal manometry on closure of temporary ileostomy for rectal cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(03): 226-231.

目的

评估高分辨肛门直肠测压检查能否客观反映直肠癌术后的肛门功能,能否成为临时造口还纳的依据。

方法

选取2017年4月至2020年4月期间在中日友好医院普外科接受手术的170例直肠癌患者作为研究对象。将患者按照造口还纳后的前切除综合征评分分为无前切除综合征,轻度前切除综合征和重度前切除综合征3类。重度前切除综合征患者不适合造口还纳,据此将患者分为适合还纳组(141例)和不适合还纳组(29例),适合还纳组包括无前切除综合征(75例)和轻度前切除综合征(66例)。患者均为临时性回肠造口,均在术后6个月时进行肛门直肠测压检查。肛门测压的各项结果在不同分组间进行Logistic回归分析。

结果

有前切除综合征组患者的最大缩榨压明显更低(P=0.032,OR=1.033),排便的最大耐受量也明显更小(P=0.011,OR=1.036)。不适合还纳组的静息压(P=0.002,OR=1.135)和最大缩榨压(P=0.001,OR=1.058)明显更低,排便感觉阈(P=0.049,OR=1.087)和最大耐受量(P=0.001,OR=1.059)也明显更小。

结论

肛门直肠测压能够预测肛门功能的下降,可以作为临时造口是否应还纳的依据。

Objective

To evaluate whether the high-resolution anorectal manometry is associated with anal function after rectal surgery and can become a predictive method before the closure of temporary ileostomy.

Methods

170 patients with rectal cancer underwent surgery at Department of General Surgery in China-Japan Friendship Hospital between April 2017 and April 2020. Patients were classified as no low anterior resection syndrome(LARS), mild LARS, and severe LARS. According to the postoperative anal function, it was divided into two groups: no LARS group (n=75) and LARS group (n=95). According to the quality of life after closure of ileostomy, it is also divided into two groups: appropriate closure group (n=141) and inappropriate closure group (n=29). Anorectal manometry was carried out at 6 months after surgery and followed with the closure of temporary ileostomy. The results were analyzed by logistic regression between different groups.

Results

The maximal compressive pressure (P=0.032, OR=1.033) and maximal tolerant dose of defecation (P=0.011, OR=1.036) were both significantly lower in LARS group. Meanwhile, in inappropriate closure group, anal resting pressure (P=0.002, OR=1.135) and maximal compressive pressure (P=0.001, OR=1.058) were significantly lower than the other patients. The decrease of defecate sensory threshold (P=0.049, OR=1.087) and maximal tolerance dose (P=0.001, OR=1.059) were also significant.

Conclusion

Anorectal manometry can predict decreased anal function. It should be a useful evaluation method before the closure of temporary ileostomy.

表1 3类症状不同的患者临床病理资料比较(例)
表2 无前切除综合征组和有前切除综合征组患者肛门测压结果比较的Logistic回归分析
表3 适合还纳组和不适合还纳组患者肛门测压结果比较的Logistic回归分析
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