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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 318 -323. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.03.017

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尾侧外侧入路行腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的安全性及可行性临床分析
公丕庆1, 胡志前1,(), 姚厚山1,()   
  1. 1. 200003 上海,第二军医大学附属长征医院肛肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-16 出版日期:2021-06-25
  • 通信作者: 胡志前, 姚厚山

Clinical analysis of the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy via caudal lateral approach

Piqing Gong1, Zhiqian Hu1(), Houshan Yao1()   

  1. 1. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2020-08-16 Published:2021-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhiqian Hu, Houshan Yao
引用本文:

公丕庆, 胡志前, 姚厚山. 尾侧外侧入路行腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的安全性及可行性临床分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 318-323.

Piqing Gong, Zhiqian Hu, Houshan Yao. Clinical analysis of the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy via caudal lateral approach[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(03): 318-323.

目的

探讨尾侧外侧入路腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性分析长征医院肛肠外科2019年1月至2019年12月以尾侧外侧入路法实施的21例腹腔镜完整结肠系膜切除(CME)右半结肠癌根治术患者临床资料。

结果

本组21例患者均在腔镜下顺利完成手术,无中转开腹者。平均手术时间(150.4±28.1)min,平均出血量(78.57±190.76)mL,淋巴结清扫数目(18.5±5.4)枚,术后尿管拔除时间(4.0±0.9)d,术后排气时间(3.0±0.6)d,术后恢复饮食时间(3.5±2.6)d,术后住院时间(7.2±2.5)d;术后并发症发生率14.28%(3/21),术后发生吻合口出血1例,肺部感染合并肠梗阻1例,腹泻1例,均保守治愈;术后病理结果示腺癌10例,黏液腺癌1例,管状腺癌7例,腺癌合并黏液腺癌3例,术后肿瘤分期:Ⅰ期1例,ⅡA期8例,ⅢA期1例,ⅢB期11例,本组无术后出院再住院及死亡患者。

结论

采用尾侧外侧入路腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术符合CME原则,安全有效,值得在临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision and radical right hemicolectomy via caudal lateral approach.

Methods

The clinical data of 21 patients with right hemi-colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision via caudal lateral approach from Jan. 2019 to Dec. 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

All the 21 operations were completed successfully without conversion to laparotomy.The average operation time was (150.4±28.1)min, and the average blood loss was (78.57±190.76)mL, the mean number of lymph nodes harvested was (18.5±5.4), the extubation time of postoperative catheter(4.0±0.9)d, the mean time of first flatus was (3.0±0.6) d,the mean time of liquid oral intake was (3.5±2.6)d, the average hospital stay was (7.2±2.5)d after operation. The incidence of postoperative complications was 14.28%(3/21), including one anastomotic bleeding, one diarrhea, one pulmonary infection with intestinal obstruction, and they were all cured with conservative treatments. The pathological results of all patients were 10 adenocarcinoma, one mucinous adenocarcinoma, seven canalicular adenoma, three adenocarcinoma with mucinous adenocarcinoma. The postoperative tumor staging: The tumor stages included stage Ⅰ in 1 patients, stage ⅡA in 8 patients, stage ⅢA in 1 patients, and stage ⅢB in 11 patients. There was no death during perioperative period.

Conclusions

It is safe and feasible to adopt the caudal lateral approach to laparoscopic right hemicolon cancer radical operation, which is in accordance with the principle of CME and worthy of clinical promotion.

图1 尾外侧游离边界。1A:尾外侧同步打开,内上方游离至十二指肠球部;1B:内下方游离至副右结肠静脉汇入Henles干
图2 淋巴结清扫。2A:根部分离、结扎、离断回结肠静脉;2B:根部分离、结扎、离断结肠中动脉;2C:结扎、离断副右结肠静脉和胃网膜右静脉;2D:根部分离、结扎、离断结肠中静脉;2E:弓内离断胃结肠韧带;2F:根部分离、结扎、离断回结肠动脉
图3 头侧与尾侧汇合,完成右侧结肠游离
表1 患者临床资料(
xˉ
±s
1
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