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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 108 -112. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2021.01.019

所属专题： 文献；

医学人文与管理

灵性关怀认知及相关护理伦理问题的探讨
朱俊红1,†(), 吴宏华1, 曾迎春2, 肖靖1   
  1. 1. 310058　浙江大学医学院
    2. 999077　香港理工大学康复科学系
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-11 出版日期:2021-02-25
  • 通信作者: 朱俊红
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅软科学研究计划项目(2021C35069); 浙江省医药卫生科研项目(2021KY140)

Discussion of spiritual care and nursing ethical issues in China

Junhong Zhu1,†(), Honghua Wu1, Yingchun Zeng2, Jing Xiao1   

  1. 1. School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • Received:2020-11-11 Published:2021-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Junhong Zhu
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朱俊红, 吴宏华, 曾迎春, 肖靖. 灵性关怀认知及相关护理伦理问题的探讨[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(01): 108-112.

Junhong Zhu, Honghua Wu, Yingchun Zeng, Jing Xiao. Discussion of spiritual care and nursing ethical issues in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(01): 108-112.

由于我国大陆地区灵性关怀教育的缺失，目前护理人员对灵性关怀缺乏深入理解，限制了其在护理实践中的广泛应用。本文系统地探讨灵性和灵性关怀的定义，及其与健康照护的关系；并从护理理论角度出发，阐明灵性关怀在临床整体护理中不可或缺的重要地位。同时通过比较世界各国不同社会文化背景下灵性关怀的实践和相关伦理规则，分析了我国护理人员由于灵性关怀知识欠缺而不得不面临的伦理冲突问题，弥补了我国护理伦理学研究视角在这一领域的缺失。

关键词: 伦理, 灵性, 健康, 灵性关怀, 护理理论

Based on the current situation of lack of spiritual care education in mainland China, this paper has tried to clarify the definition of spirituality, spiritual care, and their relationship to health and spiritual wellbeing. Meanwhile, the essential position of spiritual care within nursing was carefully examined from the perspective of nursing theories. By comparing practical spiritual care and the relevant ethical principles in different countries, the paper further explores the ethical dilemmas, which Chinese nurses has to face due to the deficient knowledge of spiritual care. It adds new perspective of nursing ethics in the lens of spiritual care.

Key words: Ethics, Spirituality, Health, Spiritual care, Nursing theory
图1 终末期患者灵性本质
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