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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05) : 525 -531. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2020.05.017

所属专题: 文献

护理天地

医护一体化工作模式在预防性回肠造口患者护理中的应用效果研究
李银玲1, 杜晓妍1, 王红1, 申秋霞1, 张宪祥1, 卢云2, 郑学风1,()   
  1. 1. 266003 青岛大学附属医院胃肠外科
    2. 266003 青岛大学附属医院胃肠外科;266003 青岛,山东省数字医学与计算机辅助外科重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-10-25
  • 通信作者: 郑学风
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No. 81802473)

Effects of medical ietegration management mode in patients with temporarily ileumstomy

Yinling Li1, Xiaoyan Du1, Hong Wang1, Qiuxia Shen1, Xianxiang Zhang1, Yun Lu2, Xuefeng Zheng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine & Computer Assisted Surgery, Qingdao 266003, China
  • Received:2019-10-31 Published:2020-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Xuefeng Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Xuefeng, Email:
引用本文:

李银玲, 杜晓妍, 王红, 申秋霞, 张宪祥, 卢云, 郑学风. 医护一体化工作模式在预防性回肠造口患者护理中的应用效果研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2020, 09(05): 525-531.

Yinling Li, Xiaoyan Du, Hong Wang, Qiuxia Shen, Xianxiang Zhang, Yun Lu, Xuefeng Zheng. Effects of medical ietegration management mode in patients with temporarily ileumstomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 09(05): 525-531.

目的

了解回肠造口患者焦虑抑郁、自我护理能力、生活质量情况以及患者造口并发症的发生情况。同时探索医护一体化工作模式对回肠造口患者焦虑抑郁情绪、出院后的生活质量、自我护理能力及造口并发症等方面的影响程度。

方法

选取2018年12月~2019年6月在青岛大学附属医院行回肠造口术的100例中低位直肠癌患者为试验对象,按照随机数字表法将入组的患者随机分成试验组(n=50)和对照组(n=50),其中对照组给予常规护理,试验组给予医护一体化护理。干预时间从入院时起至术后3个月。测定两组患者的焦虑抑郁评分、自我护理能力评分及生活质量评分,并观察患者造口相关的并发症情况。

结果

试验组在自我护理能力、生活质量及焦虑和抑郁方面均好于对照组,对照组的造口并发症的发生率明显高于试验组。

结论

医护一体化工作模式可以显著提高患者的自我护理能力;改善患者生活质量;缓解患者的焦虑抑郁等负性情绪,显著降低患者造口并发症的发生率。

Objective

To understand the anxiety and depression, self-care ability and quality of life of ileal stoma patients, and the incidence of stoma complications. At the same time, explore the impact of the integrated medical and nursing work mode on anxiety and depression in patients with ileostomy, quality of life after discharge, self-care ability and ostomy complications.

Methods

A total of 100 patients with low and medium rectal cancer who underwent ileostomy at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from December 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the test subjects. According to the random number table method, the patients in the group were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=50) and the control group (n=50). The control group was given routine care and the test group was given integrated medical and nursing care. The intervention time was from admission to 3 months after surgery. The anxiety and depression scores, self-care ability scores and quality of life scores of the two groups of patients were measured, and the complications related to ostomy were observed.

Results

The test group was better than the control group in terms of self-care ability, quality of life, anxiety and depression. The incidence of ostomy complications in the control group was significantly higher than that in the test group.

Conclusion

The integrated medical and nursing work mode can significantly improve the self-care ability of patients; improve the quality of life of patients; alleviate negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, and significantly reduce the incidence of stoma complications.

图1 干预措施
表1 两组患者一般临床资料比较[例(%)]
表2 两组患者术后自我护理能力比较
表3 两组患者术后生活质量评分
类别 出院前 术后1个月 术后3个月
对照组 试验组 t值 P值 对照组 试验组 t值 P值 对照组 试验组 t值 P值
总体健康领域 44.30±5.98 46.17±6.55 -1.451 0.150 50.38±7.78 55.90±10.39 -2.922 0.004 56.17±7.36 60.56±10.22 -2.400 0.018
功能领域 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?  身体 58.72±6.50 62.42±8.29 -2.413 0.018 68.06±11.22 74.46±8.10 -3.190 0.002 70.02±5.29 82.83±9.45 -8.129 <0.001
?  角色 46.57±5.44 45.54±7.35 0.777 0.439 53.83±6.18 67.27±9.78 -7.990 <0.001 69.17±11.68 74.98±13.71 -2.220 0.029
?  认知 65.74±7.04 70.29±5.60 -3.489 0.001 70.36±8.91 74.96±10.42 -2.309 0.023 81.62±8.37 88.27±11.25 -3.264 0.002
?  情绪 57.17±13.83 63.81±8.49 -2.828 0.006 69.11±10.10 75.48±13.52 -2.598 0.011 79.43±12.19 85.35±6.07 -3.009 0.003
症状领域 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?  社会 47.11±8.57 48.48±7.26 -0.843 0.401 51.53±7.73 56.98±7.90 -3.395 0.001 63.09±11.41 67.92±7.71 -2.422 0.017
?  疲劳 46.19±7.64 44.72±6.72 0.991 0.324 50.21±8.86 44.81±6.81 3.336 0.001 40.51±6.22 37.08±4.49 3.083 0.003
?  疼痛 78.60±9.68 73.79±9.14 2.488 0.015 42.53±8.92 36.25±10.41 3.156 0.002 25.23±5.34 21.50±6.43 3.074 0.003
?  恶心呕吐 78.87±11.20 75.94±9.67 1.368 0.175 65.74±14.37 59.38±16.39 2.013 0.047 47.91±14.10 39.77±9.61 3.297 0.001
单项条目 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?  呼吸困难 86.89±8.45 83.08±6.17 2.512 0.014 58.94±14.25 53.19±9.69 2.304 0.023 43.81±10.63 39.19±7.17 2.490 0.015
?  失眠 74.21±7.98 69.44±8.62 2.800 0.006 57.79±5.14 53.38±9.90 2.718 0.008 46.23±10.82 42.46±10.60 1.718 0.089
?  经济困难 51.06±7.07 50.19±7.33 0.593 0.555 61.49±8.85 47.40±4.81 9.668 <0.001 55.81±6.34 31.40±10.80 13.394 <0.001
?  食欲减退 79.38±7.78 73.79±6.05 3.917 <0.001 63.94±5.22 58.90±11.89 2.665 0.009 42.64±10.97 37.40±8.56 2.600 0.011
表4 两组患者手术前后焦虑、抑郁情况比较
表5 两组患者术后造口并发症比较[例(%)]
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