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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 377 -380. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2018.04.014

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

经验交流

腹腔镜下直肠低位前切除经肛门取标本手术八例
史云天1, 胡清林1,()   
  1. 1. 615000 成都,成都医学院第一附属医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-19 出版日期:2018-08-25
  • 通信作者: 胡清林
  • 基金资助:
    四川省教育厅项目(No:14ZA0229)

Eight cases of laparoscopic low anterior resection of the rectum with transanal specimen extraction

Yuntian Shi1, Qinglin Hu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
  • Received:2017-12-19 Published:2018-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Qinglin Hu
  • About author:
    Correspondence author: Hu Qinglin, Email:
引用本文:

史云天, 胡清林. 腹腔镜下直肠低位前切除经肛门取标本手术八例[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2018, 07(04): 377-380.

Yuntian Shi, Qinglin Hu. Eight cases of laparoscopic low anterior resection of the rectum with transanal specimen extraction[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(04): 377-380.

目的

探讨腹腔镜下直肠低位前切除经肛门取标本手术的安全性和可行性。

方法

采用回顾性描述性研究方法,收集2015年4月至2017年3月成都医学院第一附属医院胃肠外科开展的8例腹腔镜下直肠低位前切除经肛门取标本手术患者的临床和病理资料、随访情况。

结果

患者平均年龄(66.9±11.7)岁,平均BMI(22.2±4.3)Kg/m2,手术平均用时(247.5±66.3)min,平均出血(22.5±3.8)ml;患者术后首次排气时间为(56.6±11.7)h,术后首次进流食时间为(36.6±7.6)h;TNM分期:Ⅰ期4例,Ⅱ期2例,Ⅲ期2例;一例患者术后出现吻合口漏,患者术后平均住院时间为(15.5±5.1)d;患者随访术后肛门功能正常,未见肿瘤复发和转移征象。

结论

腹腔镜下直肠低位前切除经肛门取标本手术安全、可行。

Objective

To investigate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic anterior resection of the anus for specimen retrieval.

Methods

A retrospective descriptive study was performed to collect the clinical and pathological data and follow-up data of 8 patients who underwent natural orifice specimen extraction surgery performed in gastrointestinal surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from April 2015 to March 2017.

Results

The average age of patients was (66.9±11.7) years, mean BMI (22.2±4.3) Kg/m2. The mean operation time was (247.5±66.3) min and the mean bleeding time was (22.5±3.8) ml. The first exhaust time after surgery was (56.6±11.7) h, The first feeding time was (36.6±7.6) h after operation. The TNM stage was stageⅠin 4 cases, stageⅡin 2 cases and stageⅢin 2 cases. One patient had anastomotic leakage. The average length of hospital stay was (15.5±5.1) days. The anal function was normal after follow-up, and no tumor recurrence or metastasis was observed.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic anterior resection of low anterior rectum specimens was safe and feasible.

表1 患者的基本信息
表2 术中及术后情况
表3 肿瘤术后病理信息
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