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中华结直肠疾病电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 36 -39. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2015.01.08

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论著

男性患者行保留盆腔自主神经的全直肠系膜切除术后对性功能及排尿功能影响分析
李涛1   
  1. 1. 476000 河南省商丘市第一人民医院普外二科
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-11 出版日期:2015-02-25

Influence of total mesorectal excision, radical resection and pelvic autonomic nerve preservation surgery on male sexual function and urinary function

Tao LI1   

  1. 1. The Second General surgery department of Shangqiu First People's Hospital, Shangqiu 476000, China
  • Received:2014-12-11 Published:2015-02-25
引用本文:

李涛. 男性患者行保留盆腔自主神经的全直肠系膜切除术后对性功能及排尿功能影响分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2015, 04(01): 36-39.

Tao LI. Influence of total mesorectal excision, radical resection and pelvic autonomic nerve preservation surgery on male sexual function and urinary function[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2015, 04(01): 36-39.

目的

探讨男性直肠癌患者行全直肠系膜切除(TME)并保留盆腔自主神经(PANP)根治性切除术对男性性功能及排尿功能的影响。

方法

将56例直肠癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组:观察组行TME+PANP治疗,对照组行常规TME治疗。术后1年调查患者的病死率、复发率,并评价患者的排尿功能及性功能(包括勃起功能和射精功能)。

结果

两组术后1年均无死亡病例,TME+PANP组术后1年复发2例,TME组复发l例,两组复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者术后排尿功能TME+PANP组与TME组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);射精功能优于TME组(P<0.05);术后勃起功能:TME+PANP组得分高于TME组(P<0.05)。

结论

进展期直肠癌患者实施保留盆腔自主神经(PANT)的全直肠膜切除(TME)在不增加肿瘤局部复发率的同时,可以有效降低排尿障碍、性功能障碍和射精功能障碍的发生率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To explore influence of total mesorectal excision, radical resection and pelvic autonomic nerve preservation surgery on male sexual function and urinary function.

Methods

Fifty-six cases of rectal cancer patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group: the observation group underwent TME+ PANP treatment, the control group underwent conventional TME treatment.One-year postoperative survival rate, recurrence rate, and the sexual and urinary function(including erectile function and ejaculatory function)of patients were evaluated.

Results

No deaths occurred in both groups.Two cases of TME+ PANP group, and 1 case of TME group developed recurrence, the relapse rate of the two groups have no significant difference(P>0.05). There is no significant difference between TME+ PANP group and TME group(P>0.05)on urinary function.The postoperative ejaculation function of TME+ PANP group is better than that of of TME group(P<0.05); The postoperative erectile function of TME+ PANP group was better than that of TME group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

TME and PANT do not increase local recurrence rate and could reduce urinary dysfunction, sexual dysfunction and ejaculatory dysfunction rate.

表1 56例男性中、低位直肠癌保肛术患者临床资料表(±s)
表2 两组患者手术后排尿功能状况表
表3 各组患者手术后性功能状况表
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